1、文檔編碼 : CN1O6J1I4E2 HK5X3V9U6B9 ZX8T8E5I1D4- -英語名詞單數變復數的規那么一、絕大多數的可數名詞的復數形式,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s； sports; piece piece讀音變化：結尾是清輔音讀s,結尾是濁輔音或元音讀z；例： friend friends; cat cats; style styles; sport二、但凡以 s、z、x、ch、sh 結尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構成復數；讀音變化：統一加讀 iz；例： bus buses; fox foxes; match matches; flash flashes 但 stomach的復

2、數為 stomachs；三、以輔音字母 +y 結尾的名詞,將 y 轉變為 i,再加 -es；讀音變化：加讀 z；a o e i u屬元音例： candy candies; daisy daisies; fairy fairies; lady ladies; story四、以 -o 結尾的名詞,假如不是外來詞或縮寫,就加 讀音變化：加讀 z；-es,否那么加 -s構成復數；有生命的加 es 例： tomato tomatoes; potato pota toes; Negro, hero 反例：silo silos; piano pianos 外 來 詞 ; photo photos;kilo

3、kilos, zoo zoos, radio radios, piano pianos, video videos；五、以 -f 或-fe 結尾的名詞,多為將 -f 或-fe 轉變為 -ves,但有例外；讀音變化：尾音 f改讀vz； thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf 例： knife knives; life lives; leaf leaves; staff staves; scarf scarves反例： roof roofs2. 不規那么變化名詞單數變復數的不規那么變化要留意以下幾點： 含man的 名 詞 ,

4、一 般 變man 為men ； 如woman women, policeman policemen, Englishman Englishmen German Germans ；- - word.zl- -將 oo 改為 ee的有 foot feet, tooth teeth, goose 等； geese復數以 en 結尾的有 child children, ox等； oxen將 ouse改為 ice 的有 mouse mice, louse lice 等；虱子單復數同形的有 sheep, deer, fish, means, works工廠 , Swiss, Japanese, Chine

5、se等；除人民幣元、角、特別,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式；例： a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 以O結 尾 的 詞 , 許 多 加es 構 成 復 數 , 特 別 是 一 些 常 用 詞 如 ：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negr oes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes 但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“ 元音 +o或“oo結尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,folios

6、,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos 2.一些外來詞,特別是音樂方面的詞,如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 3.一些縮寫詞和專出名詞,如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos 有個別詞加兩種詞尾都可以,如：archipelagoes,haloes,cargoes 英,cargos美名詞由單數變成復數的練習寫出以下名詞復數 leaf_puppy小狗_box_knife_fly_fox_ bus_ bench_ brush_kis

7、s_church_dish_peach_glass_pencil_ _boy_zoo_man_roof_sheep_knife_lady_ _key_story_watch_bamboo_city_family_day_- - word.zl- -_apple_eraser_speech_thief_mouse_fish_goose_ _ people_ox_Chinese_deer_foot_child_tooth_ _guy_hero_boss_monkey_ city _ goat _ radio _ horse _ dog _ 用所給的單詞的復數的正確形式填空：1There are s

8、o many_wolfin the forest. 2There are three _chair in the classroom. 4_hero are great. 5My brother looks after two _baby 6There are some _deer eating the grass. 8Chinese _peoplelike to eat noodles. 9I have a lot of _toy in my bedroom. 10I help my mother wash _dish in thekitchen. 11I have two _pencil-

9、box. 16Michael likes the _mouse. 17There are some _goosein the river. 選出正確形式 1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey 3.My two brothers are both _. - - word.zl- -A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen B. dog C. pig 5.I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep 6.The _ has three_. A

10、. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches 7.Can you see _on the plate.A.bread B.breads C.breades 9.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milk B. milks C.milkes 10.There are some _ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books 11. _ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man 13. I drank two _. A. bottles o

11、f orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse 15.I need a pen and some _. A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room s number D. Room

12、 numbers17. The newly-built library is a _ building. A. five-storey B. five storeys C. five-storeys D. five storeys- word.zl-18. - Whose umbrella is it. - It s _.A. somebody elseB. Somebody else C. Somebody s elseD. Somebody s else19. I feel terribly hot, Whats the _.A. temperature of roomB. Rooms t

13、emperatureC. Room temperatureD. Temperature of rooms- - -21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _. A. Marys sister B. Mary sisterC. Marys s sisters D. sister of Marys22. The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and ShelleysB. Julias and ShelleysB. C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley24 -

14、Excuse me,where are _ offices. -Over thereA teachers B teachersCthe teachers D the teachers25 Today is September 10 th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher B. TeachersC. the Teachers D. Teacher一.寫出以下單詞的復數. I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ bo

15、ok_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、判定正誤； 下例表述正確的,在題后橫線上打“ ,錯誤的改正并說明其錯誤緣由；1、sheeps_ 2、buses_ 3、my classmatess father_ 4、a onion_ 5、some boys_ 6、five goose_ 7、two womans_ 8、the childrens toys_ - word.zl- - -9

16、、a map of China_ 10、a paper_ 11、three bottle of water_ 12、two babys_ 13、peachs_ 14、potatoes_ 15、foxs_ 16、 some leafs_ 17、photoes_ 18、dogs_ 19、the classrooms wall_ 20、mouses_ 二、寫出下例名詞的復數形式1、monkey _ 4、house_ film _ 18、day _ 5、bus _ 6、lady_ 19plane _ 20、month _ 7、sheep _ 8、deer _ 21inch _ 22village _

17、9、child_10、foot _ 1 2、24、family_ 25、 knife _ ox _13、desk_ 15、26、people _ 28、thief _ pencil_ 16、dish _ 17、29、chinese _ 30、glass _四、完成下例句子；1、LanLan and I_是同學 . 2、There are _許多尺子 on the dask. 3、There are_二十八天 in February this year. 4、Give me _兩瓶蘭墨水 ,please. 5、There are_五個動物園 in ShangHai. 6、I have _三個新鉛

18、筆盒 . 7、He has _許多老照片 . 8、Have you_兩 X 綠紙 . 五、把下例各句改成復數形式；1、This is a zoo._ - - word.zl- -2、I am a good child._ 3、It is a greedy wolf._ 4、He is drawing a mouse._ 5、There is a baby on the floor._ 六、用正確的名詞形式填空 1、Lily and Lucy are my_classmate. 2、There are seven_sheep. 3、My uncle has two_child. 4、How ma

19、ny _subwayare there in ShenZhen. 5、Can you give me two bottles of_water. 6、I brush my_tooththree times a day. 7、I have two_cupof coffee for breakfast. 8、The_leafturn green in spring. 9、There are some_policemanin the police station. 10、The green sweater is his_brother. 七、選擇正確的詞填空 1、Those_fishfishesar

20、e very beautiful. 2、Those hamburgers are_TomToms. 3、Nina is at_grandmasgrandma.She went there yesterday. 4、We have 16 new_lightlights. 5、_The classrooms doorThe classroomis broken 6、My friend Edward has three_childchildren. - - word.zl- -7、Do you like eating_ricerices. 8、There are 4_teacups of teaon

21、 the desk. 9、How many_wolfswolvesare there. 10、I like_chickenchickensbetter than pork. 八、選擇填空 5、Father has_for breakfast. A.two piece of bread; C.two pieces of breads; B.two pieces of bread; D.two piece of breads; 6、Im thirsty.I need_to drink. A.three bottle of juice; C.three bottles of juices; B.th

22、ree bottle of juices; D.three bottles of juice; 9、-How many_can you see in the picture. -eight. A.sheep B.sheeps C.duck D.cow 10、About ten_are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow. A.Englishman B.German C. Japanese D.Indian 12、_love seeing ChengLongs films. A.Peoples B.people

23、 C.People D.person 14、There were many_and there werent_then. A.factories; subwaies. B.factory; subways. C.factories; subways. D.factorys; subwaies. 15、Maths_my favorite subject. - - word.zl- -A.is B.am C.are D.be 16、Can you give me_. A.a paper B.some papers C.some paper D.papers 17、Whats_name,Peter.

24、 A.he B.the boy C.The boys 18、Look at_photo. Is it nice. A. Alice B.Alices C.Alices 19、My brother is reading_. A.todays paper B.today of paper C.todays papers 20、There are many pictures on_. A.the classrooms walls; B.the walls of the classroom; C.The walls in the classroom. 21、That girl is Susan. Sh

25、e is _. A.a friend my sister; B.a friend of my sister C.a friend of my sisters 23、-Can we put_here.-Yes,Please. A.our coats B.our coat C.my coat 24、She must look after those_. A.dog B.sheep C.parrot 選詞填空；and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help,or, early , for, when, forecast , star Satelli

26、tes Forecast the Weather Now satellites are helping to forecast 預報 the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1._ take pictures of the atmosphere 大氣 , because this is where the weather forms 形成 . They send these pictures to the 2. _ station. So the scientists there

27、 can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change. - - word.zl- -Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. _ satellite pictures. 4. _they receive the new pictures, they pare 比擬 them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clo

28、uds have 5. _during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. _, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. _to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 2

29、4 or 48 hours 8. _. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 _ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. _ a week or more ahead. 19 請依據以下圖的提示在短文的橫線上填入適當的詞,使短文意思完整與正確；一One day, Mrs King 1 Lucy to go shopping, and 2 her a shopping list. When Lucy 3 to the shop, she bou

30、ght all the things 4 the list. Now it was time to pay for them. “Sorry. she said. “Ive 5 my money. So she went 6 home quickly. Her money 7 still 8 on the chair. She got the money to pay for the things. Then she said 9 to the shop-keeper and 10 the things home. 二 It1w Saturday yesterday. Li Lei and Zhang Hua2d go home. They3s in the classroom to read and write. It was noon. It was4t for them to have5l . They left the classroom. About two6h later之后 ,they came7b to the classroom, again. “Look, Li Lei. said Zhang Hua. “There is a problem on the8b .題目“Wh