1、which與who引導定語從句which與who引導定語從句which與who引導定語從句which、who引導的定語從句一、which引導的定語從句which在從句中做主語，也可做賓語，或介詞的賓語，修飾表示物的先行詞.比方：Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.（先行詞在從句中作主語)Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge。(先行詞在從句中作livein賓語)=Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge。（先行詞在從句中作live的狀語)=Thehouseinwhichwe

2、liveisnotlarge.（先行詞在從句中作live的賓語,介詞后邊的which不能夠省略）小試牛刀:Theschoolisverybeautiful.Istudyintheschool。Thisisthewatch。Hewaslookingforawatch.2012?河南】Tony，tellmetheresultofthediscussion_youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A。whatB.whichC。whenD。who2013?湖北】Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.。whatD。inwhich201

3、3?浙江】Thisisthehotel_lastmonth.D.thattheystayed二、who、whom引導的定語從句1、who在從句中做主語（口語中也可做賓語),修飾表示人的先行詞。可是who的前面不能夠有介詞，若是帶介詞，則必定用：介詞+whom。比方：Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Theboywho/whomwesawyesterdayisJohnsbrother。Heistheboywithwhomiwentthere。2、whom引導的定語從句，whom在從句中作賓語，修飾表示人的先行詞，口語中能夠省略。（固定短語中的介詞一般不能夠翻開,仍放在動詞此后。lo

4、okfor/lookafter/takecareof/puton/takeoff）比方：Theperson(whom)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li。=ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(介詞后whom不能夠省略）小試牛刀：Thebabiesareveryhealthy.Thenursesarelookingafterthem。Thedoctorisintheroom。Youarelookingforthedoctor.【2011河北】Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A。whoB.whomC.who

5、seD.which【2012?甘肅】JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB。whoseC.whichD.whom【2013?湖南】Doyouknowtheman_？A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke三、that、who與which的辨析1使用情況例句用which1、在引導非限制性定語從句時Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isvery不用thatfamoushere.2、在介詞賓語時Wedependonthelandfrom

6、whichwegetourfood.只1anything，Finally，thethiefhandedeverythingthathehad有nothing,theone,all,few,much,any，little等stolentothepolice。that不定代詞做先行詞時2、先行詞有theonly,thevery修飾時ThisistheverymanthatIwanttomeet。3、先行詞被序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高ThatisthemostimportantthingthatIwanttoknow。級修飾時4、先行詞即有人，又有物時Doyouknowthethingsandthep

7、eoples(that)theyaretalkingabout?5、主句中有who或whom時Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaper?6、以Hereis(are)開頭的句子時。Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.用who1、先行詞為those指人時Thosewhowanttogothereraiseyourhand。不用that2、therebe/live構造中先行詞指人時Thereoncelivedakingwhowaskindtohispeople.3、one,anyone，no，all,nobody，noneAnyonewhobr

8、okethewindowwouldbepunished.等不定代詞做先行詞時Weshouldlearnfromtheonewhobenefitsus。小試牛刀：用關系代詞填空。1、IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?2、Heansweredfewquestionstheteacherasked.3、ThatisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread。4、ThefirstthingIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons。5、ThatstheonlythingIcandonow。6、Thesearetheverywordsheu

9、sed.7、Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?8、Whichisthepenyoulost？9、ThemanandhisdogIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.10、TheprofessorandhisachievementIheardaboutareadmiredbythem。達成句子。1、這就是你們前天談到的那個司機嗎？Isthisthedriverthedaybeforeyesterday？2、我昨天買的鋼筆在桌子上.Thepenisonthedesk.3、正在那里看書的那個人是誰?Whoisthemanoverthere?4、杭州制造的絲綢很熱銷。ThesilkinHangzhousellswell。5、你認識教我們物理的張老師嗎？DoyouknowMr。Zhang？2參照答案：小試牛刀:1、that2、that3、that4、that5、that6、that7、that8、that9、that10、that1.whowhomt