1、林業專用詞匯-中英對照(繁)資源來源：互聯網林學專有名稱雙語詞彙對照表繁體中文英語繁體中文英語同齡林forestconsis掠奪式經營同齡林forestconsis掠奪式經營exploitaonmanagement；highgrading間歇經營、間歇經營林；間歇作業intermientproducon；forestunderintermientmanagement林分經營；林分管理standmanagement；managementonastandbasis立木蓄積、立木度stocking(=d)更新作業法；作業法silviculturalsystem稽核；照查control永續林；恆續林c

2、onnjouscoverforest永續林經營；永續林施業；恆續林施業connuouscoverforestmanagementsystem單木作業；單採作業；單木施業forestmanagementbyindividualtrees掠奪式伐採exploitaon劃伐、傘伐混合作業；群狀傘伐作業shelterwoodgroupsystem；groupshelterwoodsystem劃伐作業；群狀擇伐作業groupseleccnsystem；groupseleccnmnagement經營林；施業林；生產林managedforest營林監督forestinspecon森林經營計畫；森林經營(學)

3、forestmanagement()；forestmanagementplanning(neol.)森林法forestact；forestordinance；forestlaw營林監督forestinspecon森林條例；森林法令forestordinance林業政策；森林政策forestpolicy林業；林學forestry林業經濟；林業經濟學foresteconomics高山林；山岳林；山地林mountainforest大面積傘伐作業；大面積傘狀天然下種法；廣狀傘伐更新法uniformshelterwoodsystem小面積集團森林經營groupmanagement喬林；用材林highfo

4、rest喬林作業highforestsystem木材需求；木材需要demandforwood木材供銷；木材獲得mbersupply木材生產mberproducon；woodproducon原木分級；材種；原木檢尺mberassortment木材消費woodconsumpcn；merconsunpon木材供給woodprocurement林產業；木材工業；木材加工業mberindustry；woodprocessingindustry禁止皆伐clearfellban；prohibion0clearcurg皆伐作業（法）clearcurgsystem；crearfellingsystem地景經營；

5、地景施業；景觀施業Iandscapemanagement地景保護；景觀保護Iandscapeproteccn闊葉樹林broadleavedforest；hardwoodforest000（0用）林業mulpetseranagement；mul-tseranagement混交林；混合林；混生林mixedwoodland；mixedforest中林；矮林；萌芽林coppicewithstandards中林作業；矮林保殘作業法coppicewithstandardssystem；compositeforestsystem；storiedcoppicesystem（UK）針葉樹林coniferousf

6、orest近天然經營林分；近自然經營之林分neartonatureforest；naturallymanagedforest天然林；自然林；自生林naturalforest；indigenousforest矮林；萌芽林coppiceforest；sproutforest；lowforest矮林擇伐作業；擇伐矮林作業coppiceseleccnsystem矮林作業；簡單(單純)矮林作業simplecoppicesystem正規林業；正規森林經營；合法的林業regulatedforestmanagement人工林經營plantacnmnagement擇伐作業eleconsystem；singlet

7、reeseleconsystem擇伐林seleccnforest；plenter-wood環狀劃伐；帶狀劃伐；帶進孔狀傘伐strip-and-groupfelling()帶狀劃伐；帶進群狀傘伐作業strip-and-groupfellingsystem帶狀伐採作業stripcurgsystem；stripfellingsystem速生林作業freegrowthmanagement傘伐作業法shelterwoodmethod；傘伐作業法shelterwoodmethod；shelterwoodsystem異齡混交法；混合林；混交林highlystructuredforests；high保殘木作業

8、；二段喬林作業；保殘喬林作業highforestwithreserves（system）forestwithstandards（system；high原始林；原生林virginforest蓄積保育managementofthegrowingstock森林forest育林（學）；造林；造林學silviculture森林利用（學）forestulizaon；forestulisaon森林生態系forestecosystem牧野經營；牧野管理；草原管理pasturemanagement；rangemanagement再造林義務replantduty；legalobligaontoreplait作業級

9、；事業區workingcircle森林調查專家（員）；森林調查專業人員forestinventoryspecialist伐採週期；回歸期；循環期伐採週期；回歸期；循環期fellingcycle；cungcycle伐採週期；回歸期；循環期伐採週期；回歸期；循環期fellingcycle；cungcycle伐採齡伐採齡fellingage森林經營計畫之歸納及演繹計畫法；森林經營（經理）之歸納及演繹法indicaveanddeducveforestmanagementmethods森林生長控制control。forestgrowth(trans.)績效檢驗performancetest永續林業；永續

10、森林經營sustainableforestmanagement永續性；保續；永續sustainablility永續作業；永續經營sustained-yieldmanagement永續準則；永續基準sustainabilitycriteria永續經營調整；永續經營規整（調整）sustainedyieldregulacn禁伐；禁伐令；禁止開發preservaonorder；exploitacnban再生產reproduccn超伐；過伐overcurg；overfelling林齡age齡階；齡級區分agegradaon齡級結構；齡級分佈；齡級構成agecalssdistribuon林木界限；樹限；喬

11、木界限mberline；treeline林業經營單元（單位）managementunit林緣；林分邊界standedge；edgeofastand林分安全性（穩定性）standstability經營安全性；低風險之森林經營；森林經營之風險迴避（低危險）low-riskforestmanagement財政輪伐期；理財的輪伐期financiarotaon面積加權平均林齡；森林之加權平均林齡weighedaverageageofaforest（trans.）伐採方向；伐木倒向fellingdireccn伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採齡伐採齡f

12、ellingage次序；優先順序；順序order天然林演替相；天然林演替階段；天然林之發育過程（階段）developmentphasesof（natural）forests森林經營計畫期；計畫期間；作業計畫期planningperiod；forestmanagementperiodworkingplanperiod擇伐作業體系；擇伐作業forestseleconsystem生產期；生產時間；生產性作業時間produconme；producveme林緣保護；林分邊緣保護edgeprotecon空間次序；收穫地域（地點）擇伐作業體系；擇伐作業forestseleconsystem生產期；生產時間；

13、生產性作業時間produconme；producveme林緣保護；林分邊緣保護edgeprotecon空間次序；收穫地域（地點）順序spaalorder林緣（緣條）；境界edge；border伐採順序（序列）cungsequence；fellingsequence伐採順序規劃；伐採序列cungorder；fellingorder伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採序列伐採序列fellingseries伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採管理harvestmanageme

14、nt更新級更新級regeneraonclass更新級更新級regeneraonclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingage經營計畫起始日；經營計畫之開始日starngdateofamanagementplan(trans.)更新級更新級regeneraonclass更新級更新級regeneraonclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingage更新級更新級regeneraonclass更新級更新級regeneraonclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingage生態穩定性ecologicalstability工藝輪伐期technicalrotacn林衣；林套forestmantle期；回歸年（期)harv

15、esngcycle；cungcycle伐期rotaonrotaonlength大材積收穫輪伐期積收輪伐期rotaonofmaximumvolumeproducon大收益輪伐期最cashflowrotaon；金收益高之期；回歸年（期)harvesngcycle；cungcycle伐期rotaonrotaonlength大材積收穫輪伐期積收輪伐期rotaonofmaximumvolumeproducon大收益輪伐期最cashflowrotaon；金收益高之伐期rotaonofmaximumcashflow；maximum最大土地淨收益輪伐期土地純收益最高之輪伐期rotaonofmaximumsoi

16、lrent更新級更新級regeneraonclass更新級更新級regeneraonclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingage更新級更新級regeneraonclass更新級更新級regeneraonclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingageonofmaximumincome；最大森林淨收益輪伐期；森林純收益最高之輪伐期onofmaximumincome；rotaonofthehighestnetincomeonage伐期齡；輪伐期rotaonage更新期更新期regeneraoninterval；regeneraonperiod更新期更新期regeneraoninterval；regener

17、aonperiod伐採齡伐採齡fellingage預測forecast；prognosis；predicon森林覆蓋率；森林佔有率；森林率percentforestcover森林結構；森林構造foreststructure；forestcomposion森林界限；樹木界限forestboundary；forestlimitwindfirmness抗風力；暴風抗力；耐風力；風阻力windthrowresistanee；windresistanee；windfirmness森林經營單；森林經營單位forestmanagementunit經濟伐期economicmaturity收穫時序；收穫次序te

18、mporalorder時間序列meseries時間序列分析；時序分析meseriesanalysis收穫表yieldtable伐採齡伐採齡fellingage理想立木度；法正蓄積；理想蓄積normalstocking理想蓄積idealgrowingstock理想蓄積idealgrowingstockidealstandingvolume伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage地方收穫表localyieldtable材積收穫volumetricyield法正齡級分佈normal(ideal)ageclassdistribuon法正蓄積normalgrowingstock法

19、正林；理想林；正規林normalforest法正林模式；理想林模式normalforestmodel；idealforestmodel現實林actualforest(trans.)材種別收穫表；利用材積收穫表assortmentyieldtable材種別收穫表assortmenttable法正計算上之裸地；理論上之無立木地；理論上之未立木地theorecalclearfelareaon林況forestcondion目標蓄積targetgrowingstock目標林targetforest(trans.)生長表incrementtable間伐（疏伐）收穫；中間收穫intermediateyiel

20、d所有權型；財產歸屬typesofownership土地利用型；土地利用分類land-useclassificaon地塊；林分；土地區分parcel；Iandparcel森林使用權forestright；rightofforestuse；(forestprivilege)森林企業；林業企業；森林事業體forestenterprise森林所有權；森林地產forestestate森林所有權分割；森林所有之分割forestfragmentacn；fragmentaoncfforesthoidrgs森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶forestbelt；woodlandbelt森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶f

21、orestbelt；woodlandbelt伐採齡伐採齡fellingage非生產林；保護林non-producveforest(trans.)森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶forestbelt；woodlandbelt森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶forestbelt；woodlandbelt伐採齡伐採齡fellingage森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶forestbelt；woodlandbelt森林帶；樹林帶森林帶；樹林帶forestbelt；woodlandbelt伐採齡伐採齡fellingage保安林protectedforest(=d)遊憩地；森林遊憩林；森林遊樂林recreaanalf

22、orest小面積林;灌叢；萌生（芽）林；矮林copsetrainingforest；教學林；展示林；實驗林；試驗林demonstraonforest；trainingforest；未經營林；未施業林unmanagedforest森林公園forestpark；parkforest保安林proteccnforest森林保護法案；保安林之畫呃forestproteccnact森林能；森林能；森林利用forestuse；forestlanduse；forsetfunccn森林功能分類；森林機能分類forestlanduseclass伐採齡伐採齡fellingage森林步道forestnaturetra

23、il森林步道forestnaturetrail；forestwalk限制林；限制使用林limiteduseforest(trans.)保存林；預備林forestreserve；reservedforest防風林帶；保護林帶shelterbelt保存林；預備林forestreserve；reservedforest防風林帶；保護林帶shelterbelt；windbreak經濟林；生產林commercialforest；produconforest伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage森林公益功能；森林公益機能；森林社會效益(利益)socialbenefitsffore

24、sts林班compartment林班compartment；forestcompartment伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage林班界compartmentboundary林分stand小班界；林分界sub-compartmentboundary；standboundary防火帶；防火線fi防火帶；防火線firebreak；fireline森林地域forestarea鑑界；境界補正；境界糾正boundarycorreccn；recftaonofboundaries伐採齡伐採齡fellingage林地forestland非生產地；非林地；除地non-producve

25、forestland林區管理處forestdistrict苗圃nursery；treenursery；forestnursery林區；森林區forestrange；range保護帶；保護林（樹）帶；緩衝帶proteconbelt；proteconstrip；buffrstrip調查單位；抽查單位surveyunit；inventoryunit小班sub-compartment準小班；造林地號；小班stand絕對的森林土壤；限適森林的土壤soilonlysuitableforforest(trans.)森林劣化、土壤劣化forestdegradaon土壤的；土壤因素的edaphic伐採齡伐採齡f

26、ellingage收穫水準；生產水準yieldlevel方位；a坡向；斜面方向aspect；direccnOslcpe森林植物社會學(forest)plantsociology霜孔；易受霜害地frosthollow傾斜角；坡度（降）；梯度gradient自然度naturalness潛在自然森林社會/植群；潛在自然植生potenanatiralforestcommunity地貌；起伏度relief立地調查；生育地調查；地況調查；土地測繪sitesurvey；sitemapping；siteapparaisal；siteapparaisement立地描述，生育地描述；土地描述；地況記載sitede

27、scripon；destriponofsite地位指數；土地指數；地位指標siteindex立地因子,生育地因子sitefactor伐採齡伐採齡fellingage立地型；生育地型；地位型sitetype森林生物生態空間調查；森林小區測繪forestbiotopemapping森林土壤forestsoil森林區；森林地帶forestregion森林社會；森林生態體系forestcommunity；forestassociaon林型；森林型foresttype森林荒蕪；森林破壞forestdestrucon生長區；生長區域growthregion生長區域；生長範圍；森林帶growthzone良木

28、cull；reject；cullwood尖削度；尖梢；梢殺hightaper林齡查定；林齡調查agedeterminaon枝條材；枝材branchwood枝條性branchiness無節knot-free尖削係數；尖削度；尖削指數tapercoefficiert樹木；喬木tree樹種pecies；treespecies樹高treeheight樹木形數treeformfactor樹木材積totaltreevolume樹型級treeclass測樹mensuraon林木材積式；幹材積式treevolumeequacn；volumeequacn；tariffnunber胸高breastheight(b

29、.h.)伐採齡伐採齡fellingagembervolume可利用材；成材；可利及費材（材積merchantablembervolume伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage可利用材積形數；材積形數mberformfactor伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage肥大生長；直徑生長diamemtergrowth尖削；直徑遞減taper直徑級；直徑階diametercalss直徑生長(量)；肥大生長diameterincrement；diametergrowth定期平均生長量periodicaverageincrement材積表(uniform

30、)tariff晉級生長ingrowth精英樹；菁英樹；特優樹elitetree；championtree剝皮peeling；barkremoval；debarking；barking去皮材積；收穫實材積cubicmeterunderbark(m3u.b.)伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage收穫損失harvestloss；harvestwaste輪尺輪尺callipers；caliper輪尺輪尺callipers；caliper伐採齡伐採齡fellingage連皮材積(fm)；含皮材積；實積立方公尺cubicmeteroverbark(m3o.b.)形狀高；樹形高f

31、ormheight；volume/basalarearao；treeformheight形狀高生長；樹形高生長formheightincrement形率；形商；直徑率formquoant形數；形狀係數formfactor(f)胸高斷面積basalarea(ba)胸高斷面積表；斷面積表；圓面積表tableofbasalareas；basal-areatable；tableofseconalareas樹幹解析stemanalysis樹高生長heightgrowth；treeringanalysis年輪解析；treeringanalysis輪尺輪尺callipers；caliper輪尺輪尺calli

32、pers；caliper伐採齡伐採齡fellingage輪尺輪尺callipers；caliper輪尺輪尺callipers；caliper伐採齡伐採齡fellingage年輪；生長輪growthring；annualring常設標誌；測標常設標誌；測標measurementmark常設標誌；測標常設標誌；測標measurementmark伐採齡伐採齡fellingage直徑測定diamtermeasurement最小測量徑級；測徑界限；直徑界限minimumdbh（byinventory）樹冠crown樹冠（林冠）結構；樹冠構造crownstructrue樹冠直徑；冠徑crownwidth樹

33、冠級crownclass材積輪尺volumetriccallipers闊葉樹broadleavedtree；hardwoodtree期間生長量；當年生長量currentincrement連年生長量currentannualincrement原木檢尺；伐木檢尺（測定）measurementoffelledmber伐採齡伐採齡fellingage測定位置measurementloca測定位置measurementlocaon中央直徑mid-diameter中央周圍；中央圓周mid-girth母樹mothertree針葉樹conifer；sowoodtree定期生長量periodicincremen

34、t精英樹；優型樹；選留樹plustree；selectedtree暴長木；暴露木wolftree層積立方公尺cubicmeterstacked自記輪尺；電子輪尺recordingcal(l)iper(s)皮材率；樹皮率barkdeducon；barkallowanee；barkfactor樹皮厚度計；樹皮計；樹皮測定器barkgauge原木log樹幹；幹材；主幹stem樹幹；幹材；主幹stem；trunk；bole樹幹形質stemquality樹幹級；樹型級stemqualityclass樹幹形數stemformfactor形狀比height-dbhrao區分求積volunemeasureme

35、ntbyseccns原木分等；種分等loggrading；gradingoflogs；gradingofstems樹幹；主幹stem樹幹長stemlength；merlangth萌芽；萌條；萌糱coppiceshoot；stoolshoot；sucker；sprout簡化材積表tariff保留木；保存木；保殘木reservingofstandards胸高圓周長；胸高周圍長girthbreastheight(gbh)連皮圓周長；連皮周圍長girthoverbark去皮圓周長；無皮周圍長girthunderbark周圍生長量；圓周生長量girthincrement可利用最小直徑；最小利用直徑dia

36、meterlimit活力；生長力vitality每木調查completeenumera每木調查completeenumeraon伐採齡伐採齡fellingage伐採齡伐採齡fellingage材積mbervolume材積材積收穫volumeyield；volumeproducon材積表volumetable；logrule材積生長（量）volumeincrement生長參數；測定要素growthparameters；incrementparameters；incrementpercent生長率；成長率；生長速率；incrementpercent伐採齡伐採齡fellingage價值成長value

37、increment樹梢；梢top生長活力；生長潛力vigour生長形；生長型；生育型growthform末端直徑；末口直徑；末徑top(end)diameter；smallenddiameter主林木；主伐木；收穫樹finalcroptree；futuretree；croptree容許誤差allowanee增長量；生長(量)；增量inerement生長錐incrementborer增長係數；生長率；生長係數incrementcoefficient受壓木；中庸木intermediatetree株距；株距值treespacing伐採齡伐採齡fellingage平均年生長量；齡級平均增長量meana

38、nnualincrement樹高生長曲線heightcurve；heightdevelopmentcurve；heightagecurve人工新造林地；次生幼齡林establishment算術平均樹高arithmecreanleigit算術平均直徑arithmecreandameter人工幼齡林；人造幼齡林pre-thicket母樹林；選留木林分；特優母樹林elitestand；selectedstand；selectedcrop樹種混淆；混淆speciesmixture；mixture桿材木；老齡林polesizemer樹層；喬木層treelayer立木株數；株數；立木數numberofst

39、ems建造期；成林期間establishmentperiod樹冠被覆；林冠披覆cover樹冠被覆；林冠披覆cover；crowncover；canopycover林分密度standdensity林分發育；林分生育期（階段）standdevelopment；developmentofastand林分形數standformfactor林分胸高斷面積；林分胸高斷面積合計standbasalarea林內孔隙；林隙；林分未遮蔽率clearing林分剖面；林分斷面圖standprofile；cross-seccncfastand林分結構；林分構造standstructure；constuonofastan

40、d；structureofastand蓄積結構；蓄積構造growingstockstructure立木度；林分密度指數standdensityindex地位級；立地位級siteclass可利用材積生長量；利用材積生長量merchantablemerincrement鬱閉期；叢林；壯齡林thicket伐採齡伐採齡fellingage斷面積平均木直徑quadracrmandam?ter；diameterofmeanbasalareatree斷面積中央木直徑；中央斷面積直徑mediandbh40%百分位胸徑；40%規則的平均胸徑meandbhaccordingtothe40%rule直徑分布diam

41、eterdistribucn平均總生長量；總平均生長量meangrossincrement標準樹高曲線standardheightcurve單層林single-storiedstand冰霜害icedamage主伐林分；主伐木；主伐收穫fiialcrcp暫植木；補植木filler總收穫積totalvolume；totalyield鬱閉林分；最大蓄積林分fullystockedstand同齡林；同齡林分even-agedstand均質林分；一齊林；均勻林分；同形林；同質林uniformstand樹群；群group；groupoftrees伐期平均生長量fimlneanannualincrerren

42、t；averageyieldclass主要樹種maintreespecies主林分；主林木；主伐木maincrop；principalcrop；mainstand；principalstand優勢木dominantcrop次要樹種；副樹種；補助的混交樹種；經濟價值少的樹種nursespecies；auxiliaryspeciesaccessoryspecies斷面積平均木樹高heightofmeanbasalareatree；meanheight斷面積中央木樹高medianheight40%百分位樹高；40%規則的樹高heightaccordingtothe40%rule樹高曲線heightc

43、urve；diameter-heightcurve林分水平結構；林分水平構造horizontalstandstructure團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage未成熟材；未熟材juvenilewood幼齡生長；幼齡林；叢

44、狀林thicket團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage每木調查表；胸高斷面積平冠層；林冠；樹冠canopy樹冠競爭；樹冠競合crowncompecn每木調查表；胸高斷面積平冠層；林冠；樹冠canopy樹冠競爭；樹冠競合c

45、rowncompecn樹冠層；林冠層crownlayer調查表；檢尺簿；野帳；明細表tallysheet；measurementlist均木；斷面積平均木meanbasalareatree團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellinga

46、ge樹冠鬱閉度；樹冠鬱閉度；林冠密度crownclosure；crowncover團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage灌叢；樹形不良林分；矮林；灌木林scrub(stand)團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup團

47、；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup團；灌木；樹叢團；灌木；樹叢seegroup複層林複層林mul-storiedstand複層林複層林mul-storiedstand伐採齡伐採齡fellingage連年總平均年連年總平均年生長量；連年生長量totalmeanincrement伐採齡伐採齡fellingage混合(交)樹種associatedspecies林分平均胸高直徑；林木平均直徑meandiameter；averaged

48、iameter林分平均樹高averageheight；standheight平均樹高Loreysmeanheight中央木；平均木meantree天然修枝；天然落枝；自行修枝naturalpruning；selfpruning次要樹種；副樹種；從屬種secondaryspecies；subordinatespecies附屬林分secondarycrop上層樹高；上木高度topheight；heightofdominanttrees強勢木生產力；生產力指數；地位指數producVtyindex上層overstor(e)y；uppermostlayer；upperstor(e)y上層木overwo

49、od；uppercrop先驅樹種pioneerspecies；先驅樹種pioneerspecies；pioneer形質生長（形質生長（量）qualityincrement；increaseinquality成熟林maturestand；purecrop純林；purecrop採運損傷；出材損傷extracondanage採種林；母樹林seedstand；parentstand損害；疵傷；損傷defect；damage樹（林）冠疏密度canopydensity雪害snowdamage株距；幹距treespacing；spacing(betweentrees)；espacementon立木位置圖；直

50、徑分佈；胸徑分佈；樹幹分佈；林木分佈dbhdistribuon立地穩定性；立地強度stabilityofstand中齡林；桿材；小徑木（中齡林；桿材；小徑木（林）polestage；polecrop風害風害winddamage；stormdamage枯死木deadtrees小群seegroup過熟林分；老齡過熟林分（木）overmaturestand異齡林uneven-agedstand不規則林；不整齊林irregularstand下層林；下層植生;下木understor(e)y；underwood；undergrowth留存木；主林木maincropaerthimirg；residualst

51、and試驗地；試驗區；試區experimentalsite；experimentalarea林分垂直結構；林分垂直構造vercalstandstructure主要樹種mainspecies；principalspecies立木蓄積；林木蓄積growingstockon生長函數growthfuncon指標林分indexstand；indicatorstand；指標林分indexstand獸害；鹿傷害；動物危害treedamagecausedbyforestfauna(trans.)林分成長齡級；林分成長級數；自然的齡級standdevelopmentclass生長空間；生育空間growingsa

52、pce中央木平均生長；增長量中央木；平均生長木meangrowthtree生長率；增長百分比；成長率incrementpercent；growthpercent二層林；二段林two-storied取樣率samplingintensity；samplingfracon；samplingrate必要樣本數；最少樣本數requiredsamplesize調查；定期抽樣調查inventory遙測；遙感探測remotesensing定期調查；追蹤調查periodicinventory風害風害winddamage；stormdamage集團取樣法clustersampling分層取樣；分層取出之樣本str

53、afidsanple概估；粗略估計roughesmte；rawesmte斷面積調整；斷面積規整basalarearegulacn測高器heightmeter測樹學mensuraon；dendrometry森林調查；森林清查inventory；forestinventory；forestsurvey森林調查設計inventorydesign森林調查方法；森林清查方法inventorymethod水平樣線法（直線樣品）line-plotsurvey；line-plot；stripsurvey列表樣品；3P樣品；列表取樣listsamplingon航空照片判釋aerialphotointerpret

54、aon風害風害winddamage；stormdamage空中攝影測量aerialphoto(graphic)survey；aerialphoto(graphic)inventory；aerialsurvey空中三角測量aerialphototriangulaon材積調查；蓄積推定volumedeterminaon；(standing)merd?terrhnaon；growingstockdeterminaon數理統計學的樣本分析stascdaalysisofinentorydata目視估計立木材積volumeesmaonbysight；ocularvolumeesmaon正射投影圖(照片)；

55、正射圖orthophoto(graph)定期調查；多相取樣法mulpnasesanplirg永久樣區；連續森林調查法connuousforestinventorywithpermanentsamples樣區；標準地sampleplot樣區調查法inventorybysampleplots機率比例取樣法proporanalsanpIirg；probabilityproporanaltoQze(pps)林分斷面積調查儀；林分面積調查儀(relascope)relascope；relascop帳單位；經營計畫單位；記帳單位帳單位；經營計畫單位；記帳單位managementplanningunit帳單

56、位；經營計畫單位；記帳單位帳單位；經營計畫單位；記帳單位managementplanningunit分層；層次分層；層次straficaonon測高法；形數測高法Presslersmethodofheightdeterminaon林分株數調查enumeracn；tally樣本sample圓形樣區法samplingusingarangeoffi)edradiispets固定面積樣區法；樣本地法fix?dareasanplirg變動面積樣區法；變動樣區法；可變半徑樣區法samplingusingvariableradiusplots取樣；抽樣sampling取樣單元；抽樣單位；取樣單位sampli

57、ngunit取樣誤差；樣本誤差samplingerror取樣法；取樣調查法samplingmethods取樣數samplenumber；samplesize；sizeofasample樣本分布samplingunitdistribucn層；層聚stratum/strata系統取樣；系統抽樣法systemacsanplirg系統誤差systemacerror林分特性估測standesmon；esmonofstandcbaracteriscs估測法appraisalmethod連續森林調查的臨時樣本；連續的森林調查；變換樣本的暫時樣本connjousforestinventorywithchang

58、ingsamples(trans.)材積計算volumecalculaon；volumemeasurement先驅調查；預備調查pilotsurvey；pilotinventory蓄積調查inventoryofgrowingstock永久樣區森林調查；連續森林調查connjousforestinventcry生長量研究(試驗)；生長量調查incrementstudy經營計畫期中檢訂；施業計畫期中檢定經營計畫期中檢訂；施業計畫期中檢定managementplanrevision經營計畫期中檢訂；施業計畫期中檢定經營計畫期中檢訂；施業計畫期中檢定managementplanrevision分層；層

59、次分層；層次straficaon伐採量；伐採收穫fellingvolume伐採量；伐採收穫fellingvolume；fellingyield生產材明細表；生產材目錄；堆積材明細表productsummary(trans.)年伐量annualcut；annualyield執行稽核；實行照查(稽核)controlofprescripons森林績效檢定；稽核簿；經營簿(監控)controlofforestdevelopment(trans.)經營簿；作業稽核；稽核簿controlofoperaon；worktracking木材生產稽核；照查；稽核controlofforestproducon(tr

60、ans.)經營計畫檢訂；施業計畫檢訂managementplanrevision；workingplanrevision檢尺mberscaling；scalingoffelledmber經營計畫的執行planofoperaons森林稽查；森林查forestinspectorate經營計畫；森林經理計畫經營計畫；森林經理計畫operaonal(forest)planning經營計畫；森林經理計畫經營計畫；森林經理計畫operaonal(forest)planning撫育目標；保育目的撫育目標；保育目的tendingobjecve撫育目標；保育目的撫育目標；保育目的tendingobjecve分層