1、四川省綿陽市向陽中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the Chinese.A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share參考答案：A解析：what引導的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式可不帶to。2. In his letter, he said you could _ either personally or i

2、n e-mail _ the post in the company. A. apply; for B. apply; to C. relate; to D. collect; for 參考答案：A略3. _, he own the first prize.A. To his much delight B. Much to his delightC. To his much delightful D. Much to his delightful參考答案：B考查固定結構。to ones +n “令某人.”,句意：令他很高興的是，他獲得了第一名。4. My friend showed me ro

3、und the town, _ was very kind of him. A. where B. that C. which D. it參考答案：C5. _ huge number of people are speaking Chinese as _ foreign language. A. The; / B. A; / C. A; a D. The; a 參考答案：C略6. Sense of happiness of citizens has little, _，to do with the size of a city.A. if everB. if anyC. if at allD.

4、 if anything參考答案：D7. A team, _two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers. A. consisting of B. consists of C. consisted of D. to be consisted of 參考答案：A8. The only question is we can raise the money. A. remained；whether B. remaining；whetherC. remained；if D. remaining；if

5、參考答案：B9. By the time he was twelve, Edison _ to make a living by himself. A. has begun B. began C. had begun D. had been beginning參考答案：C略10. How do you find this new movie?Its _ interesting than expected.A. a great deal much B. a great deal of more C. a great deal of much D. a great deal more參考答案：D1

6、1. The book gives a brief of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook參考答案：A提示:此處outline表示“輪廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“參考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。12. I know one of the things _I was unsure about was _ hard it would be to clim

7、b this mountain. A. that; how B. what; how C. which; what D. /; what參考答案：A13. The boy felt quite happy because he was closer to _ the answer on his own.A. have found B. find C. finding D. having found參考答案：C14. The womens illness all the doctors in the hospital; they couldnt find the cause.Aprevented

8、 Bpuzzled Cdisappointed Dconsulted參考答案：B15. - We had really wet November this year.- I cant remember autumn when it rained so much.A. 不填 B. 不填; theC. the; an D. a; an參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：今年我們過了一個非常潮濕的十一月。我不記得以前有這么多雨的秋天。第一空指一個潮濕的秋天，用a.第二空表示“一個”，autumn開頭是元音音標，用an.故選D.16. -Cliff, I lost your ball at schoo

9、l. I suppose I should pay for it. - Oh. _. It was just an old ball anyway.A.Take it easy B.By no means C.You got it D.Forget it .參考答案：D略二、 書面表達17. 隨著旅游業的快速發展，旅游變得越來越受歡迎。然而選擇自由行還是隨團游，不同的人有著不同的看法。請就這一話題寫一篇100詞的英語短文，闡述你的觀點并給出理由。內容要點： 1. 贊成隨團游2. 價格相較自由行要便宜；導游會安排一切，并介紹景點的相關知識；注意：1.詞數100 左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文

10、流暢。3.開頭已給出，不計入字數。With the rapid development of tourism, travelling is becoming more and more popular._參考答案：With the rapid development of tourism, travelling is becoming more and more popular. However, people hold different ideas about travelling in a group or alone. As far as I am concerned , the be

11、st way to travel is travelling in a group led by a guide.First, compared to travelling alone, it is often cheaper to travel in group, because a tour group can often get group price and the best deals for nearly everything. Second, if we travel in a group, the guide will arrange everything for us. Th

12、ere will be no need to worry about hotel or restaurant reservations. Most importantly, the tour guide is often an expert in the places we visit. They can inform us of the history of an attraction and interesting stories related to it. Last but not least, we can make more new friends. If someone gets

13、 ill, others go to his or her aid. Often, friendship made on tours last a lifetime.All in all, our trip will be cheaper, more comfortable, more interesting and more rewarding if we travel in a group rather than by travelling alone.本文為議論文。議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發表意見、提出主張的文體。作者通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非，以確定其觀點正確或錯誤，樹立或否定

14、某種主張。議論文的注意事項：1.論點要鮮明，不可含糊其辭；論據要充分，要能充分證明論點的命題性，論據過程要條理清晰；2.文章安排邏輯性要強，推理要嚴密；3.重在說明，以理服人。議論文主要使用現在時態。【詳解】本文主要針對旅游業的快速發展，旅游變得越來越受歡迎。然而是選擇自由行還是隨團游，針對此要發表不同的看法。并闡述自己的觀點并給出理由。本文論點要點鮮明，論據充分，條理清晰。語言邏輯性強，以理服人。文章中恰當地使用了高級詞匯如ith the rapid development of tourism, as far as I am concerned , compared to, worry a

15、bout., be related to, rather than，Most importantly,。表示順序的連詞first.,second., Last but not least,. All in all,使文章的論證條理清晰。句式多變，長短句結合。使用了常用句式。如：it is +形容詞+to do sth，There will be no need to do sth.等。尤其是非謂語的運用非常成，。如非謂語作主語，travelling is becoming more and more popular；和非謂語作表語the best way to travel is travel

16、ling in a group led by a guide.非謂語作狀語compared to travelling alone, it is often cheaper to travel in group。同時還運用了一些復合句，如狀語從句：if we travel in a group, the guide will arrange everything for us.等，使文章豐富多彩。整個文章的句式相對比較靈活，這是一篇不錯的文章。三、 閱讀理解18. Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I m not

17、a football commentator（評論員）,but just an English teacher in Japan.I came to Japan two years ago, and didnt think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People often end up living here longer than they planned. I think its better to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to m

18、ix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But Id say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo

19、 where I live, are better choices.I teach English privately, which means Im my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, its well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a

20、year to build up a full schedule（日程表）of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part time.Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.The schools are reluctant to take time off-even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting