1、四川省綿陽市同德中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying參考答案：C2. I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely. A. do ; going B. doing ; go C. do ; go D. doing ; going參考答案：D略3. Ev

2、erybody，come on！Join us and keep fit！Our slogan is that _ you are，_ you are!Ahealthier；wealthier Bthe healthier；the wealthierChealthy； wealthy Dthe more healthy；the more wealthy參考答案：B4. As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up AsatBsettledCtookDput參考答案：

3、B5. It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then參考答案：B略6. We can still keep a good record of car sales in spite of the loss of quality. Thats _ I disagree. Actually _ really counts is quality, not quantity.A. what; that B. where; what C. w

4、hy; that D. what; what參考答案：B7. Some of the wolves there _ the fur.A. are hunting B. are hunting for C. hunt for D. are hunted for參考答案：D8. It is good _ for an Arab to stand _ his friend when they are talking.A. manners; close to B. manner; close toC. manners; closely to D. manner; closed to參考答案：A9. T

5、he new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, _and perfected now.A. are being developed B. have developed C. developed D. will develop參考答案：A10. The professor has just finished writing a book and it _ before long.A. will publish B. will be publishedC. publishes D. is published參考答案：B11

6、. It was _ he took off his dark glasses _ I realized he was a famous singer. A. until，that B. not until，thatC. not until，whenD. when，then參考答案：B12. _ late, he also forgot his books. A. Not only he turned up B. Not only he turned out C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only did he turn up 參考答案：D13. The

7、 salesman spent two hours trying to persuade my mother _ their products. A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。固定詞組：persuade sb. to do sth.規勸某人做某事，故選C。【名師點撥】1. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事；want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請某人做某事； ask sb. to do 請求某人做某事；order sb.

8、to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do 強迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。2.不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.溫馨提示：不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但是變成被動語態時要把to加上。He m

9、ade me feel at home. （主動語態）I was made to feel at home.（被動語態）考點：考查非謂語動詞14. _ is to attend our evening.A. both the singer and the dancer B. Either the singer or dancers C. The singer or dancers D. The singer and dancer 參考答案：D略15. Dont laugh at people who are _.A. in troubles B. in a trouble C. in trou

10、ble D. in many troubles參考答案：C16. The chairman asked me to _ the report, because he didnt want to speak for too long at this meeting.A cut off B. cut away C. cut out D. cut down參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華。你在肯尼亞的網友Chris擅長長跑，請你用英語給他寫封郵件，建議他來中國參加馬控松(marathon)比賽。內容包括1. 寫信原因:2. 你的建議:3. 你能幫他做什么。注意:1. 詞數100左右:2

11、. 可話當增加細節，以使行文連貫3. 郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Chris, How are you doing in Kenya?_What do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to your reply!參考答案：Dear Chris， How are you doing in Kenya？Nowadays more and more Africans are enthusiastic about coming to China to take part in marathons held in differe

12、nt citiesThey can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons So far as I know， you spend two hours or so practicing running every day and you are especially good at long-distance running， so why dont you com

13、e compete in marathons held in China？ If so，you are likely to be a marathons winner and take away much prize money Besides， I will show you around and take you to some places of interest in China What do you think of my suggestion？ Looking forward to your reply! Yours，Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據提

14、示可知，本篇為一封郵件；假定你是李華。你在肯尼亞的網友Chris擅長長跑，請你用英語給他寫封郵件，建議他來中國參加馬控松(marathon)比賽。內容包括：1. 寫信原因；2. 你的建議；3. 你能幫他做什么。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：enthusiastic about（熱情），take part in（參加），a large number of（許多）；be good at（擅長），be likely to（可能）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整

15、潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如They can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons運用了條件狀語從句；So far as I know，you spend two hours or so practicing running every day and you are espe

16、cially good at long-distance running，so why dont you come compete in marathons held in China？運用了并列句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 mill

17、ion to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scho

18、lars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistak

19、e.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. Whats more, the results of the research will be

20、nefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial (有爭議的) case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management an

21、d use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use

22、 of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.8. Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?A. It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.B. It was not used efficiently.C. It was the large

23、st donation.D. It should have been donated to a Chinese college.9. Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?A. home B. familyC. household D. homepage10. The example of PanShiYi was used to _.A. inform some Chinese students are poor at educationB

24、. show off the generosity of Chinese billionairesC. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroadD. prove the Chinese are crazy about donations11. What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?A. Developing artificial intelligence.B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.C. Developing fast to catch up with the US.D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.參考答案：8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D本文主要講了中國有很多的富人把錢捐贈給國外大學，而不是國內的大學。作者針對這一問題建議中國的大學