1、四川省綿陽市仁和中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color1 . A. a ; / B. a ; the C. / ; the D. the ; a參考答案：A2. news Ahouse Bhorses Cservice Dhouses參考答案：D3. You ought to have given them s

2、ome advice._, but who cared what I said? ASo I did BSo ought I CSo I ought DSo did I參考答案：A 4. MrJones isnt at his deskWhere is he？_I have no idea（）AYou are welcomeBTell me about itCLets call it a dayDYouve got me there參考答案：DA項不用謝；B項告訴我關于這個事；C項我們今天就到這兒吧；D項你把我難到了；根據答句中I have no idea可知，說話者對上句中的問題Jones先

3、生去哪了不太清楚，回答不出這個問題Youve got me there意為你把我難到了，我也不大清楚，故選D27. The Columbia has finished the task in the International Space Station and is reported to come back to the earth tomorrow，or to be more_, at 332 p.m. local time.A. brief B. special C. general D. specific參考答案：D略6. The Belt and Road Initiative i

4、s viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A. one B. one thatC. the one D. the one that參考答案：A選A。考察代詞one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位語，是泛指一個創造歷史的項目，故不用加the，排除C項，其后接過去分詞短語作定語，而不是定語從句，因此B、C兩個選項錯誤。一帶一路的倡議被許多人看作是歷史性的項目，受到不僅中國而且還有那些沿路國家的交

5、口稱贊。7. Was it not until you began to write _ you should have remembered more words?A. did you realize B. that you realizedC. did you not realize D. that you didnt realize參考答案：B8. No one likes _in _public.A to be laughed at; the B laughing at; theC being laughed at; / D to be laughing at; /參考答案：C9. T

6、he newly-built cafe, the walls of _ being painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after the hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which參考答案：B考查獨立主格結構。此題主要考察非限制性定語從句與獨立主格結構之間的區別。句子結構上“the walls of _ being painted light green”空格出缺少做主語的代詞，指代前面的“The newly-built cafe”，此處需要用it。如果要使

7、用定語從句來完成的話即使用which需要將“being painted”換成“is painted”。故選B。10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. will be taken B. took C. takes D. has taken 參考答案：C略35. _ yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all the students and teachers taking part in

8、.A. As a fine day B. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine day D. For it was a fine day參考答案：C略12. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives _ everything seems tough Awhen Bwhere Cwhich DThat參考答案：A略13. Your IQ isnt _determines whether you will succeed in your future life. A. what B. where C. t

9、hat D. why參考答案：14. All Roses colleagues regard John as a man full of _. Thats because he seems to need no rest.A. ability B. strength C. energyD. power參考答案：C15. Goodbye! Im going back to my hometown this afternoon. _AHave a nice trip BCongratulations!CTake your time DI couldnt agree more.參考答案：A略二、 填

10、空16. KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies, with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Ham Yamashiro, is 97 years old! The new band, _41_ (base) in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is _42_ huge hit in the country. Many people are rather s

11、hocked by their _43_ (succeed).Their lyrics are about the island and nature. These elderly women are extremely attractive and _44_(energy) when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm is amazing,_45_ (consider) their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 _46_ (allow) into the band.Okinawan isla

12、nders have one of the _47_ (high) life expectancies (平均壽命) in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local sweet potatoes, with no practically added sugar. But Menaka says she isnt particular _48_ her diet. She keeps fit by doing housework.KBG84 is the invention of Japanese musicia

13、n Kikuo Tsuchida,_49_ has lived in Kohama for 20 years. The band recently signed a record deal, and performs _50_ (wonder), a full house for every performance. The seniors are constantly followed around by camera crews, but they prefer to sit around chatting about life.參考答案：41. based 42. a 43. succe

14、ss 44. energetic 45. considering 46. is allowed 47. highest 48. about 49. who 50. wonderfully本文介紹了日本的KBG84樂隊是一個由八十多歲的老年人組成的樂隊，許多人為她們的成功感到震驚。41. 考查固定用法。be based in位于，是固定用法，所以填based。42. 考查冠詞。泛指“一次巨大的成功”，且huge的首字母發音是輔音，所以填a。43. 考查名詞。許多人被他們的成功所震驚。介詞by之后用名詞，所以填success。44. 考查形容詞。作are之后的表語，用形容詞，所以填energeti

15、c。45. 考查介詞。她們的精力和熱情令人吃驚，考慮到她們的年齡。表示“考慮到”，所以用介詞considering。46. 考查語態。“八十歲以上的人”和“允許”之間是被動關系，用被動語態，所以填is allowed。47. 考查最高級。沖繩島的島民是世界上平均壽命最高的人群之一。表示“最高的”，所以填highest。48. 考查固定用法。be particular about講究,是固定用法，所以填about。49. 考查非限制性定語從句。_9_ has lived in Kohama for 20 years.作定語修飾Kikuo Tsuchida，所以_9_ has lived in K

16、ohama for 20 years.是一個非限制性定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。50. 考查副詞。修飾動詞Performs，用副詞，所以填wonderfully。名師點睛：小題9考查非限制性定語從句。一、非限制性定語從句的概念 非限制性定語從句對先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說明的作用， 有時對整個主句或主句的部分內容作進一步的說明。若去掉它， 整個主句的意思不受影響。例如： Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday 可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過的

17、下個冬天， 將會是又一個令人興奮的假期。 I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees 我在我們的花園里漫步，在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標志牌綁在一棵樹上。 二、非限制性定語從句的形式 非限制性定語從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號與主句分隔開。例如： Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous? 你看過“泰坦尼克號”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的

18、。 My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month 我有位朋友，他一輩子服務于國際奧林匹克委員會，下個月就要退休了。 三、非限制性定語從句引導詞的特殊情況 1非限制性定語從句不可用that引導， 在非限制性定語從句中用who(作主語) / whom(作賓語)指人，用which(作主語 / 賓語)指物， 用whose作定語(指人 / 物)。例如： The famous basketball star, who tried to make a

19、comeback, attracted a lot of attention 這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive 這部電影很有教育意義， 它的導演是位老人。 2關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可省略，若指人時，只用whom，不用 who。例如： York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city 我去年訪問過的約克是個古老而美麗的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, wh

20、om we met in the hall just now 請把這本書交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們在大廳里遇到的那位。 3非限制性定語從句不可用why引導， 需用for which替代why。例如： None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent 我們沒有一個人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。三、 閱讀理解17. 下面文章中有5處（第6165題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。命題意圖：考查學生查找關鍵詞，

21、快速閱讀能力A. What is the field trip fee at the Marine Science Center?B. What should we prepare for the visit? C. Where do the students get dropped off?D. Why should I bring my class to the Marine Science Center?E. How many students can the Marine Science Center accommodate?F. When else is the bus needed

22、 during the school field trips?61. _The Marine Science Center offers nearly four hours of an educational adventure. Observing restoring Sea Turtles, lab experiments, taking our Exhibit Gallery challenge, and learning from educational beach activities are a unique and fun way to educate all ages abou

23、t the fragile environment in Florida62. _We require a 1 to 10 ratio of guardians to students. All guardians within that ratio are free. The fee is $3 per student and $6 per any extra adults. The fee includes a three and a half hour program with interactive activities for the students. Payment should be made upon the arrival to the Marine Science Center. Please make checks payable to: County of Volusia Marine Science Center.63. _This program can accommodate groups up to forty students. The students must be divided into groups of ten before arriving at the center. The students will be