1、英英語語堂法課語課高堂中連詞和狀語從句1英英語語堂法課語課高堂中連詞和狀語從句1連詞和狀語從句連詞表示意義順承或延伸關系的并列連詞表示轉折和對比關系的并列連詞表示選擇關系的并列連詞表示因果關系的并列連詞從屬連詞從屬連詞與并列連詞的使用狀語從句時間、方式、地點、原因、條件、讓步、目的、結果、比較狀語從句狀語從句的省略連詞和狀語從句基本框架：2連詞和狀語從句連詞表示意義順承或延伸關系的并列連詞表示轉折和一、連詞連詞是連接單詞、短語或句子的一種虛詞，在句中不單獨作句子成分。連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞，用來連接同一個句子的不同分句。1.表示意義順承或延伸關系的并列連詞（1）and表示“和，并且”，連接

2、兩個詞、詞組或句子。連接3個或3個以上的成分時，一般置于最后一個成分前，前面的并列成分用逗號隔開。The train was comfortable and the people were nice.火車很舒適，而且人們都很友好。（and連接句子。）Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.姚明不僅人高馬大，它也具有良好的技術和速度，而且善于與他人打配合。（第一個and連接單詞，第二個and連接句子。）3一、連詞連詞是連接單詞、短語或句子的一種虛詞，在句

3、中不單獨作一、連詞高頻考點and連接的兩個名詞指同一個人或事或者作為整體看待時，第二個名詞前不用冠詞，謂語動詞用單數。The headmaster and professor is coming.校長兼教授走過來了。A needle and thread is quite necessary while traveling.針線在旅游時非常重要。（2）“bothand表示不但而且，雙方都”。連接的兩個并列成分既可以是單詞也可以是短語；若連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。In both China and Rome at this time, poetry, literature an

4、d philosophy were being developed.此時，無論是在中國還是羅馬，詩歌、文學和哲學都有了長足發展。Both New York and London have traffic problems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。4一、連詞高頻考點4一、連詞注意“bothand”的否定式表示部分否定。He cant play both the violin and the piano.他只會拉小提琴或者會彈鋼琴。（兩者只會其一。）（3）“not onlybut also”表示“不僅而且”。該結構中的also有時可以省略，或與but分開用，若連接的兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞在人

5、稱和數上通常與最鄰近的主語保持一致。They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills.他們不僅學習作為一名宇航員所必學的所有課程，而且學習生存技巧。We ought to respect not only our own liberty, but also that of others.我們不但應該尊重自己的自由，也應該尊重別人的自由。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying

6、 the film.不僅學生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞。5一、連詞注意5一、連詞高頻考點not only位于句首時，分句要用部分倒裝。Not only is he a singer, but (also) he is a dancer.他不僅是一位歌唱家，而且還是一位舞蹈家。（4）“neithernor”表示“既不也不”，是對兩者的否定。According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根據我的調查研究，你和我的餐館都沒有提供均衡的飲食。“neithernor”本身就表示

7、全部否定，故不再用否定詞，即不能再加not。你和我都不知道真相。Neither you nor I dont know the truth.（）Neither you nor I know the truth.（）6一、連詞高頻考點6一、連詞“neithernor”連接兩個分句時，若置于句首，必須用倒裝。Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理論沒有實踐不行，實踐沒有理論也不行。注意：若“neithernor”連接的兩個成分作主語，謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致。（5）“not

8、but”表示“不是而是”，連接兩個并列成分，表示對比關系。It is often said that the joy of travelling is not arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.我們常說旅游的樂趣不在于你最終所到達的目的地，而在于旅途本身的過程。He is not my boyfriend but my male friend.他不是我的男朋友，而是我的男性朋友。 7一、連詞“neithernor”連接兩個分句時，若置于一、連詞2.表示轉折或對比關系的并列連詞（1）but表示“但是，然而，可是”。連接兩

9、個句法作用相同的單詞、短語或句子。He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.他是位好的作曲家，但是他沒有教給我什么。Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.武術影片經常很有觀賞性，但很少有偉大的藝術。We have bigger houses, but (have) smaller families. We have more medicine, but (have) poorer health.我們的住房變大了；我們的藥品變多了，但健

10、康變差了。 8一、連詞2.表示轉折或對比關系的并列連詞8一、連詞2.表示轉折或對比關系的并列連詞（2）yet表示“但是，然而”，常連接句子，表示驚訝和轉折。Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而，哥白尼的理論現在已經成為我們所有關宇宙構建的思想基礎。Happiness may not be the fruit plucked by my action, yet without action are fruit will die on the wine.幸福

11、也許并非我的行動所采摘的果實，然而沒有行動，所有的果實都將在藤上枯萎。9一、連詞2.表示轉折或對比關系的并列連詞9一、連詞2.表示轉折或對比關系的并列連詞（3）while表示“卻，然而”，指兩種情況之間的對比。Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at the number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第7位。In some place women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在一些地方，女人去掙錢，然而男人在

12、家做家務，撫養孩子。10一、連詞2.表示轉折或對比關系的并列連詞10一、連詞3.表示選擇關系的并列連詞（1）or表示“或，或者，否則”。Seize the chance, or youll regret.抓住這次機會，否則你會后悔的。You can make your world or break your world by your thinking.思考可以成就你的世界，也可以毀滅你的世界。（2）“eitheror”表示“或者或者”，連接并列主語時，動詞的數和就近的主語保持一致。Either you are wrong or I am.要么你錯了，要么我錯了。拓展：“eitheror”的否

13、定句是全部否定。I dont want to visit either Beijing or Shanghai.北京和上海我都不想去。11一、連詞3.表示選擇關系的并列連詞11一、連詞4.表示因果關系的并列連詞。（1）so表示“所以，因此”，后接的句子表示結果。Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text message.用移動電話通話很貴，因此很多人發短信。The road of glory is narrow, so one can only go forward.榮譽之路是狹窄的，因此只能向前。（

14、2）for也可表示原因，但只表明附加或推斷的理由，且for不可置于句首。The day breaks, for the birds are singing.天亮了，鳥兒都叫了。The leaves of the trees are falling, for its already autumn.樹葉在飄落，秋天已經到來了。拓展：then（那么，因而），thus（因而），hence（因此），therefore（因此，所以）等副詞可放于句首表示因果關系。12一、連詞4.表示因果關系的并列連詞。12一、連詞5.從屬連詞從屬連詞具有連接主句和從句的作用，一般引導狀語從句，主要說明時間、地點、原因、條件

15、、方式和目的等。The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整個國家到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園，哪里的旅游業就會發展。13一、連詞5.從屬連詞13一、連詞6.從屬連詞與并列連詞的使用（1）從屬連詞是用來引導從句

16、的，并列連詞是用來引導分句的。由于作用不同，從屬連詞與并列連詞在一個句子中不宜并用。We had no trouble in finding his house because everyone in the town knew him.（復合句。）=Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble in finding his house.（并列句。）這個鎮子里的每個人都認識他，因此我們沒有費勁就找到他的家。（2）有時，though和although可以和yet，still等連用，以示強調。Though the teacher had e

17、xplained the problem several times, yet he still didnt understand.盡管老師把這個問題解釋了幾遍，他還是沒有理解。14一、連詞6.從屬連詞與并列連詞的使用14二、狀語從句在主從復合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞、副詞等的從句叫作狀語從句，可置于句首、句中或句末。1.時間狀語從句在時間狀語從句中，通常用一般現在時代替一般將來時；用一般過去時代替過去將來時。While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.在他睡覺的這段時間，宇宙飛船繞地球轉了兩圈。People b

18、egin to become successful the minute they decide to be.下決心之時便是走向成功之日。15二、狀語從句在主從復合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞、副詞等的二、狀語從句（1）when, while, aswhen既可以表示時間段，也可以表示時間點，表示主句和從句動作先于主句動作發生。The firefly gives off its light only when it is on the wing.只有在展翅飛行的時候，螢火蟲才能發出亮光。（主從句動作同時發生。）When he had painted the windows, he painte

19、d the doors.他把窗戶油漆完后，又把門油漆了。（從句動作先發生。）16二、狀語從句（1）when, while, as16二、狀語從句（1）when, while, aswhile強調主從句的行為或狀態同時發生而又具有對比意義，從句用延續性動詞。The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.正當兔子熟睡時，烏龜贏得了比賽。as多用于主從句動作同時發生，意為“一邊一邊”。The girl danced as she walked along the river.那個小女孩沿著河岸邊走邊跳。（danced和walked動作同時

20、發生。）17二、狀語從句（1）when, while, as17二、狀語從句（2）till，notuntiltill/until用于肯定句中，表示主句的動作一直延續到從句的動作發生或出現為止，主句的謂語動詞是延續性動詞。用于否定句中，表示主句的動作在從句的動作發生之后才開始。Continue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝著這個方向走就會看到指示牌了。He didnt go to sleep until midnight.直到半夜他才入睡。（go to sleep為非延續性動詞。）高頻考點until引導的從句可置于句首，而till不可以。在

21、“notuntil”和“It was not until that”句式中，until不可換成till。“notuntil”意為“直到才”，置于句首時，主句用倒裝結構。Not until my tea became cool did I have time to drink it.直到茶涼了我才有空去喝。18二、狀語從句（2）till，notuntil18二、狀語從句（3）before，sincebefore表示“還未就，還沒來得及就”。He had got on the train before I could say goodbye.我還沒來的及說再見，她就已經上了火車。“it will

22、be/was+一段時間+before”表示“多久之后才”。It will be a long time before we meet again.要很長時間之后我們才能見面了。歸納有關before的常用句型It was not long before沒過多久就It was long before過了很久才It was no long before要過很久才Hardly/Scarcelybefore一就19二、狀語從句（3）before，since19二、狀語從句since從句的謂語動詞是延續性動詞時，計時起點從動作或狀態結束開始算起；動作是非延續性動作時，計時起點從動作開始算起。since從句

23、常用一般過去時，主句常用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。He has gone fishing frequently since he was ill.自從病好以來，他經常去釣魚。（從句的謂語動詞是延續性動詞。）I havent seen him since he left Beijing.自從他離開北京之后我就再沒見到他。（從句的謂語動詞是非延續性動詞。）“It is/has been+一段時間+since從句”表示“自從有多長時間了”。It is/has been six years since she graduated from the university.自從他大學畢業已有六年的時間了

24、。20二、狀語從句since從句的謂語動詞是延續性動詞時，計時起二、狀語從句（4）表示“一就”的單詞或短語。由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute等引導的時間狀語從句，表示“一就”。As soon as you trust yourself, you will know how to live.自信才懂得生活。The moment I heard news, I hurried to the spot.我一聽到消息，就趕了過去。“hardly/scarcely/rare

25、lywhen/before”，“no soonerthan”也意為“一就”,主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。當hardly，scarcely，rarely和no sooner位于句首時，主句用倒裝語序。We had hardly started when it began to rain.我們剛出發，天就開始下雨。No sooner had he returned to England than he bought a house and went to live there.他剛一回到英國便買下一幢房子住了進去。21二、狀語從句（4）表示“一就”的單詞或短語。21二、狀語從句拓展其他連接

26、詞every time，each time，next time，the last time等名詞短語也可用來引導時間狀語從句。Every time I see him, he is working hard.每次我見到他，他都在拼命工作。2.方式狀語從句（1）方式狀語從句表示主句動作發生或狀態存在的方式、方法。引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as, as if, as though等。方式狀語從句應放在主句之后。Do as I told you, or youll be fired.按我說的做，否則你會被解雇。The old lady treats the girl as if she were he

27、r daughter.這位老太太對待這個女孩，好像她是自己的女兒似的。22二、狀語從句拓展22二、狀語從句（2）as if或as though引導的從句一般用虛擬語氣，但若句中的內容與事實相符，也可用陳述語氣。She speaks as if she knew everything in the world.她說氣話來好像她知道天下所有的事一樣。（“知道天下事”不是一個事實。）He looks as if he loses consciousness.他看起來像失去知覺一樣。（與事實相符，不用虛擬。）（3）“A is to B what C is to D”意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”，是

28、一個固定句型。Air is to us what water is to fish.空氣之于我們就如同水之于魚一樣重要。23二、狀語從句（2）as if或as though引導的從句一二、狀語從句3.地點狀語從句（1）引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞有where, wherever等。指具體地點時，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象含義的條件時，從句須放在主句之前。You are free to go wherever you like.你是自由的，可以去任何你想去的地方。（從句表示具體地點。）Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。歸納where表

29、示特定的地點，而wherever=to/at any place where, 表示非特定的地點。Ill go where he went.我要去他去的地方。Ill go wherever he goes.他去哪兒我就去哪兒。24二、狀語從句3.地點狀語從句24二、狀語從句（2）where引導的定語從句與狀語從句的區別where引導定語從句時，從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞，并且where可以換成“介詞+關系代詞”；而狀語從句前則無先行詞。Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.（定語從句。whe

30、re=at which）=Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.（狀語從句。）25二、狀語從句（2）where引導的定語從句與狀語從句的區別2二、狀語從句4.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常是用來表示主句中某一動作產生的原因，或用來說明主句內容的理由或根據。引導狀語從句的連接詞有because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that等。（1）because表示直接原因，語氣最強，常用來回答why的提問，可放于主句之前或之后，也可以被強調。Im trying to lo

31、se weight because Im so ashamed of my body.我正在努力減肥，因為我的體型讓我感覺很難為情。It was because it didnt rain for a long time that the crops failed.因為長時間不下雨，農作物歉收。（強調because引導的原因狀語從句。）26二、狀語從句4.原因狀語從句26二、狀語從句（2）since側重主句，從句表示顯而易見的或已為人所知的理由，意為“因為，既然”，語氣比because稍弱，通常置于句首，用法同now that相似。Since most tennis courts are eq

32、uipped with lighting facilities, many peopleoften play after dusk in the evening and late into the night.因為大多數網球場有照明設施，很多人經常從黃昏打到深夜。Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.因為我受過比較好的教育，所以我得到了一份坐在辦公室的工作。（3）as較口語化，表示比較明顯的原因或是已知事實，所引導的從句常放在主句之前。從句說明原因，主句說明結果，主從并重。My English improve

33、d a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.我每天都在使用英語，每天還花一個小時在圖書館里讀英文書，因此我的英語有了很大的進步。27二、狀語從句（2）since側重主句，從句表示顯而易見的或已二、狀語從句（4）now that，seeing that，considering that這幾個連詞的意思和用法相當于since。Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i

34、ndependent of your parents help.既然你已經是個大學生了，就應當學著獨立，不靠父母的幫助。拓展：when也可表示原因，意為“既然。”Seeing that he was a stranger, the soldiers didnt allow him to enter.鑒于他是一個陌生人，士兵們不允許他進入。 28二、狀語從句（4）now that，seeing that，二、狀語從句5.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句表示實現主句動作發生或狀態存在的條件是完全可能的事。（1）條件狀語從句的連詞有if，unless，once，as/so long as，on condit

35、ion that等。當主句是將來時態時，條件狀語從句常用一般現在時或一般過去時代替將來時。Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.學生如果想上大學，他們就需要一張高中文憑。No one becomes rich unless he enriches another.只有讓他人變得富有，自己才會富有。As long as the films quality meets our standards, we include it.只要電影的質量達到了我們的標準，我們就把它列入評選范圍。29二、狀語從句5.條件

36、狀語從句29二、狀語從句拓展：as long as意為“同一樣長”，可以用于同級比較，此時只有在否定句中可以換用so long as。That bridges is not as/so long as this one.那座橋沒有這座橋長。（2）當條件句假設的是不可能有的條件，或者是與事實相反的條件時，主句和從句中的謂語動詞都需使用虛擬語氣。If I had enough money, I would buy a car.如果我有足夠的錢，我就去買汽車了。If the sun didnt shine, there would be no trees on the earth.要是沒有陽光的照耀

37、，地球上就沒有樹木。（the sun didnt shine的事情不可能發生。） 30二、狀語從句拓展：30二、狀語從句（3）unless不能用于虛擬條件句中。unless與ifnot可以互換，但unless語氣較強。在unless引導的從句中，謂語不能再用否定式。I will go there tomorrow unless it rains/if it doesnt rain.除非下雨，否則明天我就去那兒。（要是明天不下雨，我就去那兒。）6.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句表示盡管有某種不利于主句動作發生的條件存在，主句中的情況依然會出現。常見的引導詞有though，although，even i

38、f，even though等。（1）although與though兩者意思相同，一般可互換，都可以與yet，still或nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.雖然雨下的很大，他們還在繼續踢足球。31二、狀語從句（3）unless不能用于虛擬條件句中。unle二、狀語從句高頻考點as引導的從句放在主句之前，須用倒裝語序，從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首。若表語是名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。Much as I like it, I wont bu

39、y it, for its too expensive.雖然我很喜歡它，但我不會買的，因為太貴了。（2）even though，even if表示語氣更強的讓步，意為“即使”。Even though/Even if you say so, I do not believe it.即使你這么說，我也不信。（3）“no matter+疑問詞”，“疑問詞-ever”引導讓步狀語從句時，兩者可互換，但“疑問代詞-ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no mat

40、ter where they live.出生時，會給每個人一個電話號碼，不管他們住在哪里，這個電話號碼都不會更改。32二、狀語從句高頻考點32二、狀語從句（3）“no matter+疑問詞”，“疑問詞-ever”引導讓步狀語從句時，兩者可互換，但“疑問代詞-ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。However different we may be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.出生時，會給每個人一個電話號碼，不管他們住在哪里，這個電話號碼都不會更改。No matt

41、er when/whenever you have trouble, you can turn to me for help.無論什么時候有困難，你都可以向我求助。Whoever wants to go can write your name down here.任何想去的人都可以把名字寫在這里。（引導名詞性從句時，不可替換成no matter who。）拓展：if any, if ever, if at all等與seldom，few，little，rarely等表示否定意義的詞連用時，含有讓步含義。There are few, if any, mistakes in that book.那

42、本書里就算有錯誤，也不多。If ever a man needed help, it was I.要是有人需要幫助的話，那就是我。33二、狀語從句（3）“no matter+疑問詞”，“疑問詞-二、狀語從句7.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句表示主句的謂語動作發生目的和動機。目的狀語從句的謂語動詞一般含有情態動詞can，could，may，might，should等。（1）in order that，so that兩個連詞都意為“以便，為了”，引導的狀語從句中需用情態動詞，in order that比so that正式，引導的狀語從句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引導的從句只能置于主句之后。S

43、ome of the ships even have earth on board so that the sailors could their grow their own crops for food.有些船上甚至有土，這樣水手們可以自己種莊稼產糧食。In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.為了能看見日出，我們很早就向山頂進發。34二、狀語從句7.目的狀語從句34二、狀語從句（2）for fear that, in case, lest引導的目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常用“(should+)

44、動詞原形”，意為“以防”。The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that/lest his father (should) see him.那個男孩藏在樹后面，唯恐他父親看見他。8.結果狀語從句（1）“so/suchthat”表示“如此以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞。Twain loved the river so much that even his pen name is about the river.馬克吐溫非常喜愛這條河，以至于他的筆名也與此有關。Youth is so wonde

45、rful that it is a crime to waste it.青春如此美好，浪費青春是一種浪費。There was such a terrible snowstorm that I could hardly see.這么可怕的暴風雪，我幾乎沒見過。35二、狀語從句（2）for fear that, in cas二、狀語從句（2）如果名詞前有many, much, few, little修飾時，習慣上只能用“sothat”表示結果。但當little意為“小”時，仍然使用“suchthat”。Ive have so many falls that Im black and blue al

46、l over.我摔了那么多跟頭，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。There is so little water that Im still thirsty.水這么少，以至于我仍然很渴。（little意為“少”，修飾不可數名詞water，只能用so修飾。）He is such a little boy that he cant go to school alone.他那么小，以至于還不能獨自上學。（little意為“小的”，用“such”修飾。）36二、狀語從句（2）如果名詞前有many, much, few二、狀語從句（3）so that也引導結果狀語從句，一般不位于句首。I wrote as c

47、learly as possible, so that I got high marks.我盡可能的寫清楚，結果得了高分。（表示結果，不可置于句首。）9.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句一般位于句尾，常用as，than引導。It is generally believed that teaching is much an art as it is a science.人們普遍認為，教學是一門科學，同時也是一門藝術。He comes to the club less often than he used to this month.他這個月去俱樂部不如原來去得頻繁了。37二、狀語從句（3）so that

48、也引導結果狀語從句，一般不位二、狀語從句10.狀語從句的省略（1）在表示時間、條件、讓步、方式等的狀語從句中，如果謂語含有動詞be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或其主語是it，可將主語和be動詞一起省略。Though (it is) cold, he still wears a shirt.天氣雖然冷，他還是只穿一件襯衫。Unless (you are) here, you cant find this kind of plants.除非在這里，其他地方找不到這種植物。（2）if possible/necessary/so 也運用了省略形式。Come to help me tomorrow, if

49、 possible.如果可能的話，明天來幫我吧。If (it is) so, you must go back and get it.如果這樣的話，你必須回來把它拿來。38二、狀語從句10.狀語從句的省略38二、狀語從句當such后是單數可數名詞且該名詞前有形容詞修飾時，“such + a/an+ adj.+ n.”與“so + adj. + a/an + n.”可以互換。She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.=She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.她是如此可愛的一個女孩，每

50、個人都喜歡她。歸納39二、狀語從句當such后是單數可數名詞且該名詞前有形容詞修飾連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習選擇填空1.How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan?No more than half a month.A. that B. before C. after D. since2._ I can see，theres only one possible way from the danger.A. As long as B. As far asC. As soon as D. Even if3.If you want to do th

51、e experiment again，youd better be more careful _ you made a mistake.A. when B. why C. where D. that4.Jessica was a newcomer to our class，but，_ we didnt know her，she was warmly received.A. as B. since C. for D. althoughDBCD40連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習選擇填空DBCD40連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習選擇填空5.The two collectors have determined to

52、buy the precious Egyptian vase，_.A. however much it costs B.no matter how it costsC. however much does it cost D.no matter how much does it cost6.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.A. while B. after C. in case D. the minute7.You can，_ the sky is clear，see

53、as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today.A. when B. where C. though D. because8._ it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich，many other people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of personal possessions.A. While B. Since C. U

54、nless D. IfADAA41連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習選擇填空ADAA41連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習選擇填空9.How long do you think itll be _ I can go back to work?Well，youll be feeling much better by next weekendA. before B. when C. until D. that10._ our country has so many good table/x7ftennis players，we have to decide on the best ones to take part in

55、 the game.A. In spite of B. Since C. If D. In case11.I was scared and feeling pretty anxious，_ in a new country.A. for the first time I was B. this being my first timeC. being my first time D.I was the first time12.Sometimes we just believe what we see，_ the reality may be different.A. even though B

56、. as if C. since D. unlessAABB42連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習選擇填空AABB42連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習選擇填空13.What time did he come back yesterday?It was not yet twelve oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until14._，some people think there is something in them.A. His ideas may sound crazy B.As his ideas may sound crazyC.

57、 Crazy as his ideas may sound D.As crazy his ideas may sound15.Why do you work so hard?I dont do it _ I like it. I just have to.A. unless B. because C. although D. since16._ others might have been satisfied，Dawson had higher ambitions.A. As if B. Until C. If D. WhereBDBC43連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習選擇填空BDBC43連詞和狀語從

58、句鞏固練習選擇填空17.The air force paid $5,000 to a part/x7ftime Santa Claus whose reindeer died of heart failure _ two fighter jets passed overhead.A. as if B. when C. since D. while18._ a second time，will the man have one more try?Im sure he will.A. Turn down B. If turning down C. To turn down D. If turned

59、 down19._ I visit every bookstore in town，I shall not know whether I can get what I want. May you succeed.A. If not B. Unless C. If D.As if20.CCTV is exactly like a window on the world _ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A. if B.as though C. even if D. unlessBA DB 44連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習選擇填空BA DB 44連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習翻譯句子1. 此時，無論是在中國還是羅馬，詩歌、文學和哲學都有了長足發展。2. 他們不僅學習作為一名宇航員所必學的所有課程，而且學習生存技巧。3. 不僅學生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞。4. 他不僅是一位歌唱家，而且還是一位舞蹈家。45連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習翻譯句子1. 此時，無論是在中國還是羅連詞和狀語從句鞏固練習翻譯句子1. 此時，無論是在中國還是羅馬，詩歌、文學和哲學都有了長