1、2017年湖南省邵陽市中考英語試卷一、 .聽力技能（三部分，共5小題，計25分）A）反應 根據你所聽到的內容，選擇正確答語完成對話（共5小題，每小題4分）1AIm fineBIm tenCIm so glad2AIts 8：00 BIm redCIts an apple3AGreat BIn Beijing CMy parents4AIts deliciousBIts cloudy CIts winter5AYes，he doesBYes，he is CYes，he canB）理解 根據你聽到的對話，選擇最佳答案回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分）（2分）聽下面的對話，回答第6至7小題6、What

2、 is Laura doing？AWatching TVBCleaning the roomCReading a book7、Where will they meet tonight？AAt Mikes homeBIn front of the cinema CAt school（2分）聽下面的對話，回答第8至9小題8、Whats Toms favorite subject？AHistoryBMathCArt9、Why does Tom like history best？ABecause its kind of hardBBecause its quite interestingCBecau

3、se its quite boring（3分）聽下面的對話，回答第10至12小題10、When is the basketball game？ANext TuesdayBNext MondayCNext Friday11、Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？AYes，he willBNo，he wontCYes，he is12、Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？ANext MondayBNext TuesdayCNeithe

4、r（3分）聽下面的對話，回答第13至15小題13、Whats the matter with Bob？AHe has a feverBHe has a coldCHe has a stomachache14、When did it start？ATodayBLast nightCYesterday morning15、Did Bob see a doctor？AYes，he didBNo，he didntCYes，he can（10分）C）筆錄要點 根據你所聽到的內容，填寫下面的表格每空不超過3個單詞 A Trip to a ZooTimeLast （16） WeatherIt was（17）

5、 The way to get thereWe got there （18） The pandasThe pandas are （19） and whiteThey are very cute and kind of （20） 二、 . 知識運用 （兩部分，共10小題，每小題1分，計20分）A）語法填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空（共10小題，每小題1分）21（1分）This is _ interesting story for the kids（）AanBaC/22（1分）Mom，please give me two _I want to make vegetable salad

6、（）AtomatoBtomatoesCtomatos23（1分）She is new hereI dont know _name（）AhersBherCshe24（1分）My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished _ his homework last night（）AdoBdoingCto do25（1分）MrSmith said his son was as _as his daughter（）AhardworkingBmore hardworkingCthe most hardworking26（1分）Frank，where i

7、s your father？He isnt at home nowHe _New York（）Ahas gone toBhas been toCgoes to27（1分）_Lily is only five years old，_she can swim very well（）AThough； butBBecause； soCThough；/28（1分）_ great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him very much（）AWhatBHowCWhat a29（1分）Gina，your new dress looks so nice_（）ANo，

8、noBThank youCYes30（1分）Li Ming，do you know _？YesHe comes from Canada（）AWhere does our new English teacher come fromBWhere our new English teacher comes fromCCWhere did our new English teacher come from三、B）完形填空 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空（共1小題，每小題10分）31（10分）Once there were two miceThey were friends

9、One mouse lived in the country，（31） mouse lived in the cityAfter many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse，he （32） Do come and see me at my house in the countrySo the City Mouse wentThe City Mouse said，This food is not good，your house is not good，（33） Why do you live in a hole in the field？You

10、 should （34） and live in the cityYou would live in a nice house （35） stoneYou must come and see me at my house in the cityThe Country Mouse went to the house（36） the City MouseIt was a very good houseNice food was ready for them to eatBut just as they began to eat they heard a great （37） The City Mo

11、use cried，Run!Run！The cat is coming!They ran away （38） and hidAfter some time they came outWhen they came out，the Country Mouse said，I （39）living in the cityI like living in my hole in the fieldFor （40） is nicer to be poor and happy，than to be rich and afraid31Athe otherBotherCothers32AspokeBsaidCto

12、ld33AtooBeitherCalso34AcomeBcameCcomes35Abe made ofBmade ofCmaking of36AatBonCof37AsoundBvoiceCnoise38AquicklyBmore quicklyCthe most quickly39AlikeBdont likeCam not like40AitBthisCthat四、.閱讀技能（四部分，共1小題，每小題10分，計40分）1）閱讀短文，根據短文內容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F） （共1小題，每小題10分）41（10分）Alan，a boy from India went to study in

13、the UK two years agoHe found a parttime job in a restaurantMany British students also worked thereTheir job was washing the dishesIt was an easy job，but the boss said，You must wash every dish seven timesAt first，Alan was carefulThe boss was happy with himAfter one month，he found that the boss didnt

14、check very oftenHe thought there was no difference between five times and seven timesSo he just washed five timesHe worked very fastThe boss was even happierOne day，a British student asked him why he could wash so fastAlan told him the secretThe British student was surprised but didnt say anythingA

15、few days later he told the boss about itThe boss fired（解雇）AlanAlan went to other restaurants，out of them said，Go away!You are not honestWe dont need youAlan was sad because he could do nothing 41Alan went to study in India two years ago 42The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times 43At first

16、，the boss was happy with Alan 44The British student didnt say anything to the boss 45In fact，Alan is very honest 四、B）閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子（共1小題，每小題10分）46（10分）Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from ChangshanIt is one of Chinas National Geological Parks a

17、nd is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resourcesThere are more than 60 scenic spots（景點）in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tiany Lane（天一巷），Chili Peak（辣椒峰），Bajiao Stron

18、ghold（八角寨）and so onOn August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遺產名錄）and became Chinas eighth world natural heritageIf you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning CountyIt will take you about 2 hour and the pri

19、ce of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adultThen you can take a taxi to Langshan MountainThe best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October46Langshan Mountain lies in AXinshao County BXinning County CLonghui County47How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain？ AMore than 60BLes

20、s than 60CAbout 6048Langshan Mountain became Chinas world natural heritage in 2010Asixth Bseventh Ceighth49You can take to Langshan Mountain from Xinning CountyAa train Ba plane Ca taxi50The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is Ain December Bin May Cin February四、C）匹配 閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個選項中，選

21、出正確的選項填空，使短文通順，內容完整（共1小題，每小題10分）51（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the worldAs a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day（51） And it helps you understand important knowledgeLuckily，therere several things you can do to make homework less difficult（52） Write your homework dow

22、n in your notebook if you need toDont be afraid to ask questions about itUnderstand why you should do your homework（53） Many schools have study hallsThe students can study thereIts more interesting to play with your friendsBut the more homework you finish at school，the less youll have to do that nig

23、ht at home（54） It is difficult to hold your attention for too longSo take some breaks while doing your homeworkTaking a 15minute break every hour is a good idea for most people（55） If you dont finish your homework at school，think about how much you have leftIts a good idea to make a homework plan，es

24、pecially when you want to enjoy sports or other activitiesABe sure you understand the homeworkABe sure you understand the homeworkBUse some time to do homework at schoolCIts the best way to review what you have learned in classDMake a planETake a breakFIts necessary for you to do more homework at ho

25、me四、D）摘錄 閱讀短文，然后完成內容摘要每空不超過三個單詞（共1小題，每小題10分）56（10分）Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，PolandHe came to China several years agoSo far，he has been working in Chengdu for three yearsThe Belt and Road Initiative（一帶一路的倡議）is meaningful，he saidThanks to it，we are offered more chancesThe most powerful support

26、for Chengdu to thrive（興盛）along the Belt and Road is the ChengduEurope express railway（高速鐵路）It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of LodzBecause of the express railway，trains can bring things from China to EuropeAt the same time，they can bring back European food，wine，meat and

27、 so onIn 2016，a total of 460trains ran between Chengdu and EuropeThe number is expected to grow to 1，000this yearSince the ChengduLodz express railway was opened，Chengdu，together with other cities in west China，has developed close trade ties with the European countryPoland is ones of the largest app

28、le producers in EuropeCzastkas company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to ChinaMore and more European products will be sent to China in the futureThe Belt and Road Initiative is meaningAbout Maciek Czastka Born：（56） Workplace：In ChengduWorking in Chengdu：Since（57） ago The most powerful sup

29、port for Chengdu Its the ChengduEurope express railwayIn 2016，a total of（58） trains ran between Chengdu and EuropeThis year it will grow to 1，000The advantages ofthe ChengduEuropeexpress railway 1The ChengduEurope express railway provides（59） between Chengdu and the city of Lodz2Chengdu，together wit

30、h other cities in west china，has developed（60） with theEuropean country四、.寫作技能（三部分，共1小題，計35分）A）簡答 閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容簡要回答下列問題（共1小題，每小題10分）61（10分）Most people drink tea in the worldBut tea does not mean the same thing to different peopleIn different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea

31、In China，for example，tea is often served when people get togetherChinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the dayThey often use hot water to boil tea leavesTea is also important in other Asian countriesPeople in these countries have a special way of serving teaThey hold a tea

32、ceremony in their houses when important guests comeIt is very old and fail of meaningEverything must be done in a special way in the ceremonyThere is even a special room for it in their housesIn the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after mealsAmericans usually use

33、 tea bags to make teaThis way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapotsIn summer，most Americans drink iced teaThey like to put some ice in their tea61Do most people drink tea in the world？ 62What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？ 63When do people usually drink tea in t

34、he USA？ 64What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？ 65What does the underlined wordItmean？ 四、B）英漢互譯 閱讀短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語（共1小題，每小題10分）66（10分）66Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life They have been looking after you since you were born67你應該一直愛他們 You should also get on well wi

35、th themBut some children dont know how to do thisHere are some ways to help youSpend more time with your parents68Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV Ask your parents to play with you.69和他們交談或者散布 Be kind to your parentsYou can make them happy with a smile when you come hom

36、eYou can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday 70You can also clean your room by yourself Work hardIf you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you66 67 68 69 70 五、C）情景作文（14分）71（14分）美麗邵陽我的家，人人都要愛護她，創衛活動使得我們的街道更干凈，河水更清澈作為邵陽的一份子，我們需要身體力行

37、請談談你平時是怎么做的要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入詞數2語法正確，文理通順，流暢并適當發揮提示詞：not litter； collect the trash； plant trees； clean the streets； water the flowersShaoyang is a beautiful city with a long historyIts our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few yearsTo make it be more and more beautiful，I often 2017年湖南省

38、邵陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、 .聽力技能（三部分，共5小題，計25分）A）反應 根據你所聽到的內容，選擇正確答語完成對話（共5小題，每小題4分）1AIm fineBIm tenCIm so glad【考點】13：情景反應【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2AIts 8：00 BIm redCIts an apple【考點】13：情景反應【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3AGreat BIn Beijing CMy parents【考點】13：情景反應【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4AIts deliciousBIts cloudy CIts winter【考點】13：情景反應【分析】略【

39、解答】略【點評】略5AYes，he doesBYes，he is CYes，he can【考點】13：情景反應【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略B）理解 根據你聽到的對話，選擇最佳答案回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分）6（2分）聽下面的對話，回答第6至7小題6、What is Laura doing？AWatching TVBCleaning the roomCReading a book7、Where will they meet tonight？AAt Mikes homeBIn front of the cinema CAt school【考點】17：長對話理解【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8

40、（2分）聽下面的對話，回答第8至9小題8、Whats Toms favorite subject？AHistoryBMathCArt9、Why does Tom like history best？ABecause its kind of hardBBecause its quite interestingCBecause its quite boring【考點】17：長對話理解【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10（3分）聽下面的對話，回答第10至12小題10、When is the basketball game？ANext TuesdayBNext MondayCNext Friday11、

41、Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？AYes，he willBNo，he wontCYes，he is12、Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？ANext MondayBNext TuesdayCNeither【考點】17：長對話理解【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略13（3分）聽下面的對話，回答第13至15小題13、Whats the matter with Bob？AHe has a feverBHe has a coldCH

42、e has a stomachache14、When did it start？ATodayBLast nightCYesterday morning15、Did Bob see a doctor？AYes，he didBNo，he didntCYes，he can【考點】17：長對話理解【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略16（10分）C）筆錄要點 根據你所聽到的內容，填寫下面的表格每空不超過3個單詞 A Trip to a ZooTimeLast （16）略WeatherIt was（17）略The way to get thereWe got there （18）略The pandasThe

43、pandas are （19）略and whiteThey are very cute and kind of （20）略【考點】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、 . 知識運用 （兩部分，共10小題，每小題1分，計20分）A）語法填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空（共10小題，每小題1分）21（1分）This is _ interesting story for the kids（）AanBaC/【考點】52：不定冠詞（a，an）【分析】對于孩子們來說這是一個有趣的故事【解答】答案：A考查冠詞句意對于孩子們來說這是一個有趣的故事這里泛指一個有趣的故事，interest

44、ing是以元音音素/i/開頭的，用an修飾答案是A【點評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞要根據語境完成試題22（1分）Mom，please give me two _I want to make vegetable salad（）AtomatoBtomatoesCtomatos【考點】44：可數名詞及其單復數【分析】媽媽，請給我兩個西紅柿，我想做蔬菜沙拉【解答】答案：B考查可數名詞復數，根據題意請給我兩個西紅柿可知是名詞復數，tomato是可數名詞，復數形式是tomatoes，故答案為B【點評】熟悉可數名詞

45、復數的變化形式，正確理解題意，給出正確答案23（1分）She is new hereI dont know _name（）AhersBherCshe【考點】62：物主代詞【分析】她是新來的，我不知道她的名字【解答】答案：B考查物主代詞句意：她是新來的，我不知道她的名字根據題干She is new hereI dont know _name可知空后有名詞name，所以用形容詞性物主代詞her，即她是新來的，我不知道她的名字故選B【點評】仔細分析句子的結構，掌握一些固定用法，根據具體內容作答24（1分）My little brother didnt go to bed until he finis

46、hed _ his homework last night（）AdoBdoingCto do【考點】DF：動名詞【分析】我的小弟弟昨晚直到做完了作業才上床睡覺【解答】答案：B根據空格前面的詞語是finish，意思是完成當表達做完某事的時候，finish后面要跟動名詞，結合給出的選項，故選B【點評】首先要掌握finish的意思以及用法，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案25（1分）MrSmith said his son was as _as his daughter（）AhardworkingBmore hardworkingCthe most hardworking【考點】81：形容詞的

47、比較級和最高級【分析】史密斯先生說他兒子和他女兒一樣用功【解答】答案：A，本題考查的是asas 的用法，意為和一樣，是同級的比較，中間用形容詞或副詞的原形，所以，B，C 錯誤，選A【點評】本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級，并要求學生掌握一些詞組的固定用法26（1分）Frank，where is your father？He isnt at home nowHe _New York（）Ahas gone toBhas been toCgoes to【考點】F6：時態辨析【分析】弗蘭克，你爸爸在哪里？他現在不在家，他去了紐約【解答】答案：A結合He isnt at home nowHe _New Y

48、ork可知動作發生在過去，對現在造成一定的影響，故用現在完成時have/has+過去分詞，主語he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了紐約故用has gone to，has been to 去過某地，故選A【點評】have been in 其實是用了延續性動詞之后的變化arrive in/get to/reach相對應的延續性動詞是be in，所以有時間段之類的詞時要用它；have been to 表示某人曾經去過某地，現在在本地，一般與短暫性動詞搭配have gone to 表示某人去了某地或在去某地的路上，現在不在本地，也是與 短暫性動詞搭配27（1分）_Lily is only five y

49、ears old，_she can swim very well（）AThough； butBBecause； soCThough；/【考點】C3：連詞辨析【分析】盡管莉莉只有五歲，但她游泳游得很好【解答】答案：C 根據前文Lily is only five years old，后文she can swim very well，前后是一種讓步轉折關系，結合選項，故用although盡管，不能與but同時連用，故選C【點評】解答此類試題時，要充分理解上下文的語境，結合所給詞，進行解答28（1分）_ great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him ve

50、ry much（）AWhatBHowCWhat a【考點】I8：感嘆句【分析】姚明是多么偉大的籃球運動員啊！我非常喜歡他【解答】答案：C考查感嘆句句意：姚明是多么偉大的籃球運動員啊！我非常喜歡他感嘆句結構：What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+主語+謂語！結合選項C符合題意What a great basketball player Yao Ming is!姚明是多么偉大的籃球運動員啊！故選C【點評】了解感嘆句結構，再結合具體語境進行選擇29（1分）Gina，your new dress looks so nice_（）ANo，noBThank youCYes【

51、考點】LO：常用日常交際用語【分析】吉娜，你的新衣服看起來很不錯謝謝你【解答】答案：B考查日常交際用語句意：吉娜，你的新衣服看起來很不錯謝謝你No，no不，不Thank you謝謝你Yes是的根據題干Gina，your new dress looks so nice吉娜，你的新衣服看起來很不錯回答應該表示感謝對方故選B【點評】理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區別，根據具體內容作答30（1分）Li Ming，do you know _？YesHe comes from Canada（）AWhere does our new English teacher come fromBWhere our n

52、ew English teacher comes fromCCWhere did our new English teacher come from【考點】K5：賓語從句【分析】李明，你知道我們的新英語老師來自哪里嗎？知道，他來自加拿大【解答】答案：B 分析原句，得知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序必須是陳述句語序，即連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分，故排除AC，結合下文時態是一般現在時，故選B【點評】賓語從句是主從復合句中最常見的從句之一 它作及物動詞、介詞或者某些形容詞的賓語由于賓語從句涉及到引導詞、語序、時態等多方面的內容，所以賓語從句的用法一直是學習的重點難點三、B）完形填空 閱讀

53、短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空（共1小題，每小題10分）31（10分）Once there were two miceThey were friendsOne mouse lived in the country，（31）Amouse lived in the cityAfter many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse，he （32）BDo come and see me at my house in the countrySo the City Mouse wentThe City Mouse said，Thi

54、s food is not good，your house is not good，（33）BWhy do you live in a hole in the field？You should （34）Aand live in the cityYou would live in a nice house （35）B stoneYou must come and see me at my house in the cityThe Country Mouse went to the house（36）Cthe City MouseIt was a very good houseNice food

55、was ready for them to eatBut just as they began to eat they heard a great （37）CThe City Mouse cried，Run!Run！The cat is coming!They ran away （38）Aand hidAfter some time they came outWhen they came out，the Country Mouse said，I （39）living in the cityI like living in my hole in the fieldFor （40）Ais nice

56、r to be poor and happy，than to be rich and afraid31Athe otherBotherCothers32AspokeBsaidCtold33AtooBeitherCalso34AcomeBcameCcomes35Abe made ofBmade ofCmaking of36AatBonCof37AsoundBvoiceCnoise38AquicklyBmore quicklyCthe most quickly39AlikeBdont likeCam not like40AitBthisCthat【考點】N1：記敘文【分析】這篇文章講述的是兩只老鼠

57、的故事，通過農村的老鼠和城里的老鼠的生活觀念的對比，告訴人們一個道理：與其富有但生活不平穩安逸倒不如貧窮但生活快樂【解答】31答案：A考查同義詞辨析，the other另一個，后接名詞，通常用于onethe other強調兩者中的一個，另一個other其它的，后接名詞，不表示特指；others別人，根據上文Once there were two miceThey were friendsOne mouse lived in the country可知這里表示：另一只老鼠生活在城市里故選：A32答案：B考查同義詞辨析，spoke說，講，強調說話的方式； said說，講，強調說話的內容；told告

58、訴，強調告訴某人某事，根據引號里的內容Do come and see me at my house in the country可知指說話的內容，故選：B33答案：B考查同義詞辨析，too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末，also也，用于肯定句中根據句子中否定詞not可知，這是否定句，結合句意：這個食物不好；你的房子也不好故選：B34答案：A考查動詞的基本形式，根據句子中情態動詞should，后接動詞原形，故選：A35答案：B考查過去分詞短語作后置定語，根據句子You would live in a nice housestone可知謂語動詞為live，a nice house的

59、修飾語要后置，即由石頭制成的房子，這里表示被動關系，要用過去分詞作后置定語，故選：B36答案：C考查介詞及語境的理解，at在，on在上面，of的，強調所屬關系，根據句子中The Country Mouse went to the housethe City Mouse這里指城市老鼠的房子，故選：C37答案：C考查同義詞辨析，sound聲響，能聽到的一切聲音；voice嗓音，指說話聲；noise噪音，根據下文The City Mouse cried，Run!Run！The cat is coming!可以推斷出：聽到一陣很響的噪音，故選：C38答案：A考查副詞及語境的理解，quickly快速地，

60、副詞原級； more quickly更快地，副詞比較級； the most quickly最快地，副詞最高級，根據句意：它們快速地逃跑并藏起來這里沒有比較，只表示一般的動作，故選：A39答案：A考查語境理解，根據下文I like living in my hole in the field：可知鄉下老鼠喜歡住在農村，不喜歡住在城市，沒有安全感故選：B40答案：A考查固定句子結構，It is+形容詞+to do sth這里it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語，結合句意：我喜歡住在田野里的洞里，因為貧窮和快樂比有錢和害怕更好故選：A【點評】閱讀短文，嘗試理解文章大意，聯系上下文，結合所