1、2021-2022學年山西省大同市同家梁礦中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The spokesmans remarks help clarify an _ statement issued earlier this week.A. ambiguous B. ambitiousC. arbitrary D. authentic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. ambiguous模糊不清的、模棱兩可的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. arbitrary武斷的；D. authentic真正的。句意：這位發言人的講話有助于澄清這個星期早些時候發表的一份模棱兩可的聲

2、明。根據“clarify”判斷此處表示“模棱兩可的”，故A項正確。2. Im taking a taxi to the airport to pick up my daughter. _? I can give you a lift. A. Why not B. What for C. Why bother D. How come 參考答案：c略3. Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package ,madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed參考答案：

3、D 4. This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can _my father Apick up Bpick out Cpick over Dpick off參考答案：B5. To all the famous artists surprisethe unknown womans two _paintings are also on show in the art exhibitionAlittle blue oil Bblue little oil Coil blue little Dlittle oil，blue 參

4、考答案：A略6. So far many possible means have been tried, but none _ to be practicalAwas proved Bhave been provedCproves Dproved參考答案：C7. The special building in the middle of the square is the oldest wooden building _.Ain existence Bin silence Cin safety Din need參考答案：A8. How did she lose so much weight a

5、s expected? eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Instead of D. Thanks to 參考答案：B9. Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better? shorter one, of course. I think its really most instructive one.A. A；the B. The；the C. The；a D. A；a參考答案：C10. Allen h

6、as decided that he will be an engineer by the time he _twenty.A.had been B. is going to be C. will be D. is參考答案：D11. If he _hard，he would have passed the exam（）Awere to workBhad workedCshould workDwas to work參考答案：B句意：如果他學習努力的話，他就會通過考試了由he would have passed the exam可知與過去的虛擬，故句型結構為，if+主語+had done，主語+w

7、ould/could/might/should+have done故選B本題考查虛擬語氣，要掌握其用法并結合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項12. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. being C. have been D. to be 參考答案：D13. What do you think of the book Harry Potter?Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders, _ anything can h

8、appen.Athe world which Bthe world where Ca world which Da world where 參考答案：D14. To maintain a nice relationship, both sides are advised to focus on _ they have in common. A. what B. that C. which D. where參考答案：A15. A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which would _

9、 remain hidden.A. otherwise B. still C. thus D. also參考答案：A略16. The successful candidate will be adaptable, take ownership of and develop in the role by taking initiative, being motivated and _ high standards. A. ensuredB. to ensureC. ensuringD. to be ensured參考答案：C試題分析： 考查非謂語動詞 。句意：成功的候選人應該是適應性強，擁有首創

10、精神，有積極性和確保擁有高水準，故選C項。17. Hi, its time we worked out a plan for the research project.Sorry, Im not available right now. I _ for the upcoming final exam.A. am preparingB. preparedC. have preparedD. will be preparing參考答案：A【詳解】考查現在進行時。句意：嗨，我們該為這個研究項目制定計劃了。對不起，我現在沒空。我正在為即將到來的期末考試做準備。由“Sorry, Im not avail

11、able right now.”可知，我現在沒空，正在為即將到來的期末考試做準備。所以本句為現在進行時。故選A項。18. There is no in trying to persuade him to change his mind, for he never follows the advice of others.A. doubtB. pointC. difficultyD. wonder參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題05分，滿分5分）1The new regulation was not passed because the m_ were against

12、 it2What n_ are you? Im Chinese3More than a thousand a_ will compete for a hundred jobs4It suddenly o_ to me that I had forgotten to invite Brian5The bell rang, i_ the end of the class6A_, he didnt prepare for the speech wellOr, he could not have made so many mistakes7By doing business wisely, he ha

13、s a_ a great fortune8I didnt understand how the legal p_ worked until he explained to me9Its very annoying to be interrupted constantly by c_ advertisements while watching TV10University professors both teach and u_ research參考答案：1majority 2nationality 3applicants 4occurred 5indicating 6Apparently 7a

14、ccumulated 8procedure 9commercial 10undertake三、 閱讀理解20. “It cant be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first proposed a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Almost anyone else would have given up in frustration and despair. But 20-year-old Slat hasnt: bee

15、n discouraged but committed to his dream. “Human history is basically a list of things that couldnt be done, and then were done,” he says.Today, slat and his team at The Ocean Cleanup are well on their way to proving the critics wrong. Good news for the planet.1._ _Slat, who grew up in the city of D

16、elft in the Netherlands, was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago when he was deeply impressed by plastic, “There were more plastic bags than fish,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge issue and that environmental issues are really the biggest problems my generation will face.”That

17、fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet come up with practical way to clean up this massive garbage patches. Most proposed solutions involved “fishing” up the plastic using ships equipped with netswhich, as Slat

18、 discovered, would likely take more than 1,000 years, cost too much, let off too much sea life along with the trash.Slat proposed an alternative that mostly avoided these problems a solar-powered system using a floating plastic tube which will go around the garbage and trap it is 600 meters long, A

19、big screen hangs down from it, about three metres into the water. Wind, waves and ocean currents will push the trash toward the tube. (Fish can swim under the screen) A ship will pick up the trash and take it back to the shore to sort and recycle it into oil and other products. Best of all, Slat pre

20、dicted his system could clean up the North Pacific Garbage Patch between California and Hawaii where a lot of floating garbage exists, within five to 10 years.2._ _The following, Slat entered the aerospace engineering program at the Delft University of Technology and officially announced his ocean c

21、leanup concept at TEDx Delft. But nothing much moved forward,Slat found himself continually absent-minded in classes, looking for ways. to improve his concept. “It wouldnt let go. I finally decided to put both university and my social life on hold to focus all my time on developing this idea. I wasn

22、t sure if it would succeed, but considering the scale of problem I thought it was important to at least try.” He says.With this familys blessing, Slat began in earnest organizing a team of volunteers and employees for The Ocean Cleanup, which now numbers about 100.3._ _In answer to opposition, Slat

23、and his team raised $100,000 from a crowdfunding campaign and began testing a 40-meter collecting barrier near the Azores Islands last March. In June, they released a 500+ page possibility study.Over the next three to four years, Slat will push toward a fully operational large-scale project by testi

24、ng a series of longer and longer barriers. Hes currently seeking to crowd fund $2 million to finance it. Incidentally, The Ocean Cleanup is also working on a plan to stop plastic from washing into the oceans in the first place. “Its just the other problem that is equally important.” Slat says. “Its

25、something everyone is able to help with, and we also have some technologies in the pipeline.”As for school, Slat doesnt miss it except maybe for the social-part, which he hopes to (恢復) a bit once his team takes on more of the workload. ” I dont have time for things like that right now, but I really

26、cant complain. I can imagine doing something more fun than being able to have an idea and then actually making it into a reality.” he says.65. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. An introduction to the main topic.B. An overview of the whole articleC. The background information of the stor

27、yD. Raising a problem for later solution66. Which of the following shows the correct order of the three missing subtitles?a. But is it possible?b. Drowning in plasticc. An idea wouldnt dieA. a-b-c B. c-b-a C. b-a-c D. b-c-a67. What inspired the boy to study plastic pollution?A. One of his high schoo

28、l projects.B. Others opposition to his proposal.C. Humans failure in cleaning up the ocean.D. The shockingly heavy plastic pollution in ocean.68. What can we say about Slats design?A. It is powerful but only used in California and HawaiiB. It is huge but causes great damage to sea livesC. It makes f

29、ull use of natural forces and is friendly to nature.D. It was welcomed by all the public and worked very well.69. Which of the following quotes best displays Slats strong will and confidence?A. “Human history is basically a list of things that couldnt be done, and then were done.”B. “That was the mo

30、ment I realized it was a huge issue and that environmental issues are really the biggest problems my generation will face.”C. “I finally decided to put both university and my social life on hold to focus all my time on developing this idea.”D. “Its something everyone is able to help with, and we als

31、o have some technologies in the pipeline.”70. What does the author mainly do in this article?A. Explain a creative idea B. Introduce a fascinating person.C. Describe a social phenomenon D. Praise a point of view參考答案：65. B 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個20歲的小伙子發現海洋中的塑料污染日益嚴重之后，想出了一種

32、利用風、海浪和洋流清理海洋中的塑料垃圾的方法，人人都說他的想法不可行，但他仍然堅持夢想并付諸實踐?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“It cant be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first proposed a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.”可知，當Boyan Slat提出一種處理數百萬噸污染海洋的塑料的方法時，他一遍又一遍地聽到“這是不可能的”，下文又具體介紹了海洋中的塑料污染現象和Boyan Slat為處

33、理海洋塑料的新方法所付出的努力，由此可知，第一段的目的就是引出文章話題，故B項正確。【66題詳解】段落大意題。根據第二段中的“There were more plastic bags than fish,”可知，海洋中的塑料袋比魚還多，塑料污染十分嚴重，Drowning in plastic（淹沒在海洋中）最能概括出這部分內容；根據第六段中的“It wouldnt let go.”可知，Slat堅持自己的理念不放手，An idea wouldnt die（一種想法不會消失）最能概括出這部分內容；根據倒數第三段中的“In answer to opposition, Slat and his team raised $100,000 from a crowd funding campaign and began testing a 40-meter collecting barrier near the Azores Islands last March”可知，Slat和他的團隊在亞速爾群島附近測試一個40米高的收集屏障，講的是這個方法的可行性，But is it possible?（但是它可能么）最能概括出這部分內容，故D項正確。【67題詳解】細節理解