1、Unitl閱讀理解專練20222023人教版英語九年級Name Grade第一節(jié)短文理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確答案。ASwimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books abou

2、t swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to Engl

3、ish programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. I

4、f you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember,

5、the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write Englis

6、h articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Pm sure youll learn English well in this way()1.You can learn to swim by.A.reading books about itB.looking at others sw

7、immingC.having lessons on itD.going into the river and learning()2.We should learn English by.C.having lessons on itA.listening and speakingB.reading and writingC.A and BD.swimming()3.What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A.Dont make mistakes.B.Study hardC.Try not to speak EnglishD.Dont be a

8、fraid.( )4.What*s more important for senior school students?A.listeningB.speakingC.reading and writingD.learning()5.We can listen to English, according to the passage.A.by train B.on the radioC.every minuteD.now and thenBHuman beings are always on the way to search for better learning methods. To le

9、arn some-thing new, you have to fail several times. However, how many times do you need to fail? Many education experts say that there is a “sweet spot (the position on a bat or racket where the best effect is achieved)” in learning. That is, we learn best when we are challenged to get something jus

10、t outside the level of our knowledge. If a challenge is too simple, we don*t learn anything new. However, we cant improve our knowledge either and may give up when a challenge is too difficult.So where does the sweet spot lie? According to a new study, it is when failure happens 15% of the time. To

11、put it another way, its when the right answer is given 85% of the time.A professor(教授)named Wilson and some researchers did some experiments(實驗)and then came up with “85% Rule”. They taught computers some simple tasks. They found when difficulty was 15%, the computers learned fastest.When researcher

12、s looked at studies of animal learning, they found that 85% Rule held true in those examples as well.“If the classes you are taking are too easy and you can do well in them easily, then you probably arent getting as much out of a class as someone who is trying to keep up, “ Wilson said.( )6.What wil

13、l happen if we are facing an easy challenge?A. We can learn something better. B. We can learn something easily.C. We can improve our knowledge. D. We can learn nothing new.()7.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The sweet spot.B. The study.C The right answer.D. The challeng

14、e.()8.What is 4685% Rule?When difficulty is 85%, learners can learn better.When ease(容易)is 85%, learners can learn better.If a challenge is difficult, 85% of learners can learn fastest.If a challenge is simple, 85% of learners can learn fastest.( )9.What can we know from the passage?We can learn mor

15、e when taking easy classes.If a challenge is difficult, we can learn better.“85% Rule“ is the “sweet spot in learning.“85% Rule doesnt hold true in animal learning.()10. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The “sweet spot in learning B. The challenges in learningC. Some experiments about learning

16、 D. How to learn betterCLi Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mian yang,Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class.Every day,she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class.However,she cant get good grades,so she is very sad.Why doesnt my hard work pay off (回報)?” Li a

17、sks.Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem:They try their best at something but can、make it.uThey don,t have effective(有效的learning methods.This is the main reason of their difficulties,“ says Bi Qin.She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No.4 High School.Bi Qin thinks tha

18、t hard work is not enough fbr middle school students.She says/Students have more subjects now.They should learn in many different ways.The more you used new words,the better you can remember them.For example,making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.Chen Xiping?13,of Shandong,has

19、his own way of learning English.study hard in school,and I also like watching CCTV-9.On this TV channel,! always see the English words from my textbook J says Chen.lts really useful.Lin Pingyi,139of Shanghai,has a habit of reading，like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea(老人與海).And I

20、write notes in my diarysays Lin PingyiJIn this way J can remember more words,and make my reading and writing better.”()11.Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she cant get good grades because shedoesnt .A.listen carefully in class B.have effective learning methodsC.do many exercises D.play sports a

21、fter class()12.Bi Qin is a .A. writerB. studentC. teacherD.reporter()13.Many middle school students are now facing a problem that .A.they dont work hard enoughB.they try their best at something but cant succeedC.they cant achieve their dreamsD.they cant get good grades()14.In Bi Qins opinion5student

22、s should remember new words effectively by .A.listening to themB.using them moreC.writing them often D.reading them aloud()15.From the passage,we know that .A.Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9B.Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same wayC.Chen Xiping doesnt like watching CCTV-9D

23、.Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novelsWhy is it that some people seem to learn several languages without any effort,while for others learning just one foreign language is neither enjoyable nor successful? What makes learning a new language so easy for some and so difficult for others?We e

24、ach have our own preferred way of learning as a result of our cultural and educational backgrounds and our personalities.Experts have identified different learning styles.Visual Learners usually enjoy reading and prefer to see an image of the words they are learning.They like looking at pictures and

25、 flash cards.Auditory Learners,on the other hand,prefer to learn by listening.They enjoy conversations and talking to others.They dont need to see words written down.One study revealed that Japanese students tend to be Visual Learners,while English-speaking Americans,prefer the auditory learning sty

26、le.Some people like to learn by using their hands to touch objects,while others like to move around and need frequent breaks from sitting at a desk.There are Analytical Learners,meaning they enjoy understanding how the language works.They love studying grammar rules and like to focus on details,wher

27、eas Global Learners are more interested in communicating their ideas and are not worried about whether what they say is grammatically correct.In spoken English,the Japanese tend to be Reflective Leamers.They think carefully before they speak to ensure their message is accurate.They do not make so ma

28、ny mistakes but their communication is slower.European learners tend to be more Impulsive Leamers.They speak more fluently and worry about how well they are communicating rather than how many mistakes they are making.So,to do well in a language,you should identify your style and try to find a class

29、that will teach you the way you want to learn.For example,if you are a Reflective Learner,you may not do so well in a purely conversational class and as an Auditory Learner,you probably dont want to do so much reading.In fact if you are an Auditory Learner,you are probably not enjoying yourself righ

30、t now!()16.The passage mainly talks about .A.the difficult learning styles of some peopleB.the easy learning ways of other peopleC.the different learning styles of the JapaneseD.the different learning methods of all the people()17. Which of the following phrases isnt connected with the learning styl

31、e?A.The way people are taught to learn a language. B.The place where people are from.C.The size of people. D.The kind of person people are.()18.Visual Learners like to .A.see things B.touch thingsC.hear things D.do things()19.Auditory Learners like to .A.hear things B.buy things C.destroy things D.p

32、aint things ()20.Analytical Learners .A.are similar to Global Learners B.never worry about mistakesC.love to study details D.do well in conversationEListening is an important part of learning English. Here are some suggestions on listening. We hope they can help you.Relax yourselfBefore you start to

33、 listen to something, you need to relax. This can help your listening. Dont get nervous or excited.Listen carefully to the first sentenceThe first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage, so listen carefully to it.Think what youre listeningWhen you listen, try to do some thinking. For examp

34、le: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you can understand the passage better.Listen to important factsIts important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try t

35、o remember its findings, and how the scientists get the results. This is also helpful to your listening.()21. Before you start to listen to something, you need to be.A. relaxed B. nervous C. excitedD. sad()22. Listen carefully to when listening.A. the first sentenceB. the second sentenceC. the last

36、sentenceD. A, B and C()23. When listening, we dont need to think A. What happened?B. When did the thing happen?C. What does the speaker want to tell us? D. How old is the speaker?()24. Is it important to remember some important facts when listening?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, it isnt. D.

37、No, it is.()25 If the passage is about a science report, you should remember when listening.A. their familyB. how the scientists get the resultsC . how old they areD. what they likeFReading is the key to school success and, like any other skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicin

38、g until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it automaticity(自動性)A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With

39、practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase(短t吾).With automaticity, he doesnt have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman

40、 of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(數(shù)量)of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can t