1、絕對離差絕對數絕對殘差加速度立體陣絕對離差絕對數絕對殘差加速度立體陣Absolute deviationAbsolute numberAbsolute residuals任意方向上的加速度Acceleration array任意方向上的加速度Acceleration in an arbitrary directionAcceleration normal法向力口速度Acceleration space dimension 力口速度空間的維數Acceleration tangential切向力口速度Acceleration vector力口速度向量Acceptable hypothesis可接受

2、假設Accumulation 累積Accuracy 準確度Actual frequency實際頻數Adaptive estimator自適應估計量Addition 相加Addition theorem力口法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 調整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error容許誤差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 備擇假設Among groups 組間Amounts 總量Analysis of correlation相關分析Analysis of covariance協方差分析Analy

3、sis of regression回歸分析Analysis of time series時間序列分析Analysis of variance方差分析Angular transformation 角轉換ANOVA (analysis of variance ) 方差分析ANOVA Models方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦變換Area under the curve曲線面積AREG 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差ARIMA季節和非季節性單變量模型的極大似然估計Arithmetic grid paper 算術格紙Arithme

4、tic mean算術平均數Arrhenius relation艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit 擬合的評估Associative laws 結合律Asymmetric distribution非對稱分布Asymptotic bias 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 漸近效率Asymptotic variance 漸近方差Attributable risk 歸因危險度Attribute data 屬性資料Attribution 屬性Autocorrelation 自相關Autocorrelation of residuals 殘差的自相關Average 平均數Avera

5、ge confidence interval length平均置信區間長度Average growth rate 平均增長率Bar chart 條形圖Bar graph 條形圖Base period 基期 Bayes theorem Bell-shaped curve Bernoulli distribution Best-trim estimator Bias偏性Bayes 定理鐘形曲線伯努力分布最好切尾估計量二元邏輯斯蒂回歸統計軟件包二元邏輯斯蒂回歸統計軟件包Binary logistic regressionBinomial distribution二項分布Bisquare 雙平方Biv

6、ariate Correlate二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution雙變量正態分布Bivariate normal population雙變量正態總體Biweight interval 雙權區間Biweight M-estimator雙權 M 估計量Block區組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDPBoxplots 箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound 崩潰界/崩潰點Canonical correlation 典型相關Caption 縱標目Case-control study病例對照研究Categoric

7、al variable分類變量Catenary 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果關系Cell單元Censoring 終檢Center of symmetry 對稱中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定標Central tendency 集中趨勢Central value 中心值CHAID - x 2 Automatic Interaction Detector卡方自動交互檢測Chance 機遇Chance error 隨機誤差Chance variable隨機變量Characteristi

8、c equation特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit擬合的切比雪夫準則Chernoff faces切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test卡方檢驗/ 乂2檢驗Choleskey decomposition喬洛斯基分解Circle chart 圓圖Class interval 組距Class mid-value 組中值Class upper limit 組上限Classified variable 分類變量Cluster analysis聚類分析Cluster sampl

9、ing整群抽樣Code代碼Coded data編碼數據Coding 編碼Coefficient of contingency 列聯系數Coefficient of determination決定系數Coefficient of multiple correlation多重相關系數Coefficient of partial correlation偏相關系數Coefficient of production-moment correlation積差相關系數Coefficient of rank correlation等級相關系數Coefficient of regression 回歸系數Coef

10、ficient of skewness 偏度系數Coefficient of variation變異系數Cohort study 隊列研究Column 列Column effect列效應Column factor歹1J 因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 組合表Common factor共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回歸系數Common value共同值Common variance公共方差Common variation公共變異Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比

11、性Comparison of bathes 批比較Comparison value 比較值Compartment model分部模型Compassion 伸縮Complement of an event 補事件Complete association完全正相關Complete dissociation完全不相關Complete statistics完備統計量Completely randomized design完全隨機化設計Composite event聯合事件Composite events復合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation條件期望Conditi

12、onal likelihood條件似然Conditional probability條件概率Conditionally linear依條件線性Confidence interval置信區間Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit置信下限Confidence upper limit置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis驗證性因子分析Confirmatory research證實性實驗研究Confounding factor混雜因素Conjoint聯合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check一致性檢驗

13、Consistent asymptotically normal estimate相合漸近正態估計Consistent estimate 相合估計Constrained nonlinear regression受約束非線性回歸Constraint 約束Contaminated distribution污染分布Contaminated Gausssian污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution污染正態分布Contamination 污染Contamination model污染模型Contingency table歹1J聯表Contour 邊界線Contrib

14、ution rate 貢獻率Control 對照Controlled experiments 對照實驗Conventional depth常規深度Convolution 卷積Corrected factor校正因子Corrected mean校正均值Correction coefficient校正系數Correctness 正確性Correlation coefficient 相關系數Correlation index相關指數Correspondence 對應Counting 計數Counts 計數/頻數Covariance 協方差Covariant 共變Cox Regression Cox

15、回歸Criteria for fitting 擬合準則Criteria of least squares 最小二乘準貝 UCritical ratio 臨界比Critical region 拒絕域Critical value 臨界值Cross-over design交叉設計Cross-section analysis 橫斷面分析Cross-section survey橫斷面調查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 復合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function分布函數Cumulative probability

16、 累計概率Curvature 曲率/彎曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲線擬和Curve fitting 曲線擬合Curvilinear regression 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation曲線關系Cut-and-try method 嘗試法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性D test D 檢驗Data acquisition資料收集Data bank 數據庫Data capacity數據容量Data deficiencies數據缺乏Data handling數據處理Data manipulation 數據處理Data processing數據處理Data r

17、eduction 數據縮減Data set 數據集Data sources數據來源Data transformation數據變換Data validity數據有效性Data-in數據輸入Data-out 數據輸出Dead time 停滯期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision精密度Degree of reliability可靠性程度Degression 遞減Density function密度函數Density of data points 數據點的密度Dependent variable應變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable因變量

18、Depth 深度Derivative matrix導數矩陣Derivative-free methods 無導數方法Design 設計Determinacy確定性Determinant行列式Determinant 決定因素Deviation 離差Deviation from average 離均差Diagnostic plot 診斷圖Dichotomous variable二分變量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接標準化法Discrete variable離散型變量DISCRIMINANT 判斷Discriminant ana

19、lysis判別分析Discriminant coefficient 判另 Ll 系數Discriminant function 判另 Ll 值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers不成比例次級組含量Distribution free分布無關性/免分布Distribution shape分布形狀Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance隨機擾動項Dose response curve齊U量反應曲線Double

20、blind method雙盲法Double blind trial雙盲試驗雙指數分布雙指數分布Double exponential distributionDouble logarithmic雙對數Downward rank降秩Dual-space plotDUD無導數方法對偶空間圖新復極差法/Duncan 新法新復極差法/Duncan 新法Extreme observation末端觀測值Duncans new multiple range methodEffect 實驗效應Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 橢圓Empirical distributi

21、on 經驗分布Empirical probability經驗概率單位Enumeration data計數資料Equal sun-class number相等次級組含量Equally likely等可能Equivariance同變性Error誤差/錯誤Error of estimate估計誤差Error type I第一類錯誤Error type II第二類錯誤Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares估計誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares估計誤差平方和Euclidean distance 歐式足巨離Event 事件Even

22、t 事件Exceptional data point異常數據點Expectation plane期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 實驗Experimental sampling試驗抽樣Experimental unit試驗單位Explanatory variable 說明變量Exploratory data analysis探索性數據分析Explore Summarize探索-摘要Exponential curve指數曲線Exponential growth指數式增長EXSMOOTH 指數平滑方法Extended

23、 fit擴充擬合Extra parameter 附加參數Extrapolation 夕卜推法Extremes極端值/極值F distribution F 分布F test F 檢驗Factor因素/因子Factor analysis因子分析Factor Analysis因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 階乘Factorial design析因試驗設計False negative 假陰性False negative error 彳取陰性錯誤Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators估計量族Fanning 扇面Fata

24、lity rate病死率Field investigation現場調查Field survey現場調查Finite population有限總體Finite-sample 有限樣本First derivative一階導數First principal component第一主成分First quartile第一四分位數Fisher information費雪信息量Fitted value 擬合值Fitting a curve 曲線擬合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 隨機起伏Forecast 預測Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分點Fraction blo

25、w左側比率Fractional error相對誤差Frequency 頻率Frequency polygon頻數多邊圖Frontier point 界限點Function relationship 泛函關系Gamma distribution伽瑪分布Gauss increment高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正態分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛頓增量廣義線性模型General census全面普查廣義線性模型GENLOG (Generalized liner models)Geometric mean幾何平均數Ginis mean di

26、fference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models)通用線性模型Goodness of fit 擬和優度/配合度Gradient of determinant行歹1J式的梯度Graeco-Latin square希臘拉丁 方Grand mean總均值Gross errors重大錯誤Gross-error sensitivity 大錯敏感度Group averages分組平均Grouped data分組資料Guessed mean假定平均數Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 漢佩爾 M 估計量Happenstance偶然事件Harmonic

27、 mean調和均數Hazard function風險均數Hazard rate 風險率Heading 標目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array海森立體陣Heterogeneity不同質Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齊Hierarchical classification組內分組Hierarchical clustering method系統聚類法High-leverage point高杠桿率點HILOGLINEAR多維列聯表的層次對數線性模型Hinge 折葉點Histogram 直方圖Historical cohor

28、t study歷史性隊列研究Holes空洞HOMALS多重響應分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齊性Homogeneity test齊性檢驗Huber M-estimators 休伯 M 估計量Hyperbola 雙曲線Hypothesis testing 假設檢驗Hypothetical universe假設總體Impossible event不可能事件Independence 獨立性Independent variable 自變量Index 指標/指數ndirect standardization間接標準化法Individual 個體Inference band 推斷

29、帶Infinite population無限總體Infinitely great無窮大Infinitely small無窮小Influence curve 影響曲線Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始條件Initial estimate初始估計值Initial level最初水平Interaction交互作用Interaction terms交互作用項Intercept 截距Interpolation 內插法Interquartile range四分位足巨Interval estimation區間估計Intervals of equal p

30、robability等概率區間Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不變性Inverse matrix 逆矩陣Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation反正弦變換Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant雅可比行歹U式Joint distribution function 分布函數Joint probability 聯合概率Joint probability distribution聯合概率分布K means method 逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier 評估事件的時間長度Kap

31、lan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier圖Kendalls rank correlation Kendall等級相關Kinetic 動力學Kolmogorov-Smirnove test柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal 及 Wallis 檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H 檢驗Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失擬Ladder of powers 幕階梯Lag 滯后Large sample 大樣本Large sample test大樣本檢驗Latin square拉丁 方Latin square design拉丁

32、 方設計Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不禾 U構形Least favorable distribution最不利I分布Least significant difference最小顯著差法Least square method最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates最小絕對殘差估計Least-absolute-residuals fit最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小絕對殘差線Legend 圖例L-estimator L 估計量L-estimator of l

33、ocation 位置 L 估計量L-estimator of scale 尺度 L 估計量Level 水平Life expectance預期期望壽命Life table 壽命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution輕尾分布Likelihood function似然函數Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 線圖Linear correlation直線相關Linear equation線性方程Linear programming線性規戈 ULinear regression直線回歸Linear Regression線性

34、回歸Linear trend線性趨勢Loading 載荷Location and scale equivariance位置尺度同變性Location equivariance 位置同變性Location invariance位置不變性Location scale family位置尺度族Log rank test時序檢驗Logarithmic curve對數曲線Logarithmic normal distribution對數正態分布Logarithmic scale 對數尺度Logarithmic transformation對數變換Logic check邏輯檢查Logistic distri

35、bution邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation Logit 轉換LOGLINEAR 多維列聯表通用模型Lognormal distribution對數正態分布Lost function損失函數Low correlation低度相關Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance最小可達方差LSD最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable潛在變量Main effect 主效應Major heading 主辭標目Marginal density function 邊緣密度函數Marginal probability邊緣概率Marginal pr

36、obability distribution邊緣概率分布Matched data配對資料Matched distribution匹配過分布Matching of distribution分布的匹配Matching of transformation變換的匹配Mathematical expectation 數學期望Mathematical model數學模型Maximum L-estimator極大極小L估計量Maximum likelihood method最大似然法Mean 均數Mean squares between groups 組間均方Mean squares within grou

37、p組內均方Means (Compare means) 土勻值-均值比較Median 中位數Median effective dose 半數效量Median lethal dose半數致死量Median polish中位數平滑Median test 中位數檢驗Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分統計量Minimum distance estimation最小距離估計Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator最小方差估計量MINITAB統計軟件包Mino

38、r heading 賓詞標目Missing data 缺失值Model specification模型的確定Modeling Statistics模型統計Models for outliers離群值模型Modifying the model模型的修正Modulus of continuity連續性模Morbidity 發病率Most favorable configuration最有禾 1構形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL)多維尺度 /多維標度Multinomial Logistic Regression多項邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison多重

39、比較Multiple correlation復相關Multiple covariance多元協方差Multiple linear regression多元線性回歸Multiple response 多重選項Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元響應Multi-stage sampling多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution 多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive互不相容Mutual independence互相獨立Natural boundary 自然邊界Natural

40、 dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 負相關Negative linear correlation負線性相關Negatively skewed 負偏Newman-Keuls method q 檢驗NK method q 檢驗No statistical significance無統計意義Nominal variable 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability變異的非定常性Nonlinear regression非線性相關Nonparametric statistics非參數統計Nonparametric test

41、非參數檢驗Nonparametric tests非參數檢驗Normal deviate正態離差Normal distribution正態分布Normal equation正規方程組Normal ranges正常范圍Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter多余參數/討厭參數Null hypothesis無效假設Numerical variable數值變量Objective function 目標函數Observation unit 觀察單位Observed value 觀察值One sided test單側檢驗One-way analysis of variance單

42、因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA單因素方差分析開放型序貫設計開放型序貫設計Open sequential trialOptrim 優切尾Optrim efficiency優切尾效率Order statistics順序統計量Ordered categories 有序分類Ordinal logistic regression序數邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable有序變量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design正交試驗設計Orthogonality conditions 正交條件ORTHOPLAN 正交設計Outlier cutoffs離群值截斷點Ou

43、tliers 極端值OVERALS多組變量的非線性正規相關Overshoot 迭代過度Paired design配對設計Paired sample配對樣本Pairwise slopes成對斜率Parabola 拋物線Parallel tests 平行試驗Parameter 參數Parametric statistics 參數統計Parametric test參數檢驗Partial correlation偏相關Partial regression偏回歸Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏殘差Pattern 模式Pearson curves皮爾遜曲線Pee

44、ling 退層Percent bar graph 百分條形圖Percentage 百分比Percentile百分位數Percentile curves 百分位曲線Periodicity 周期性Permutation排歹 UP-estimator P 估計量Pie graph 餅圖Pitman estimator皮特曼估計量Pivot 樞軸量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假設PLANCARDS 生成試驗的計劃卡Point estimation點估計Point estimationPoisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled

45、standard deviation 合并標準差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多邊圖Polynomial 多項式Polynomial curve 多項式曲線Population 總體Population attributable risk人群歸因危險度Positive correlation 正相關Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution后驗分布Power of a test檢驗效能Precision 精密度Predicted value預測值Preliminary analysis 預備性分析Principal compo

46、nent analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution先驗分布Prior probability 先驗概率Probabilistic model概率模型probability 概率Probability density概率密度Product moment 乘積矩/協方差Profile trace 截面跡圖Proportion 比/構成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling按比例分層隨機抽樣Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers成比例次級組含量Prosp

47、ective study前瞻性調查Proximities 親近性Pseudo F test 近似F檢驗Pseudo model近似模型Pseudosigma偽標準差Purposive sampling 有目的抽樣QR decomposition QR 分解Quadratic approximation二次近似Qualitative classification 屬性分類Qualitative method定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位數-分位數圖 /Q-Q 圖Quantitative analysis定量分析Quartile 四分位數Quick Cluster快速聚

48、類Radix sort基數排序Random allocation隨機化分組Random blocks design隨機區組設計Random event隨機事件Randomization隨機化Range 極差/全距Rank correlation等級相關Rank sum test秩和檢驗Rank test 秩檢驗Ranked data等級資料Rate比率Ratio 比例Raw data原始資料Raw residual原始殘差Rayleighs test 雷氏檢驗Rayleighs Z 雷氏 Z 值Reciprocal 倒數Reciprocal transformation倒數變換Recordin

49、g 記錄Redescending estimators回降估計量Reducing dimensions 降維Re-expression重新表達Reference set 標準組Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回歸系數Regression sum of square回歸平方和Rejection point 拒絕點Relative dispersion相對離散度Relative number 相對數Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新設置參數Replication 重復Report Summaries

50、報告摘要Residual sum of square乘 U余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗線Resistant technique耐抗技術R-estimator of location 位置 R 估計量R-estimator of scale尺度 R 估計量Retrospective study回顧性調查Ridge trace 嶺跡Ridit analysis Ridit 分析Rotation 旋轉Rounding 舍入Row行Row effects 行效應Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC 表Sample 樣本Sample regre

51、ssion coefficient 樣本回歸系數Sample size 樣本量Sample standard deviation樣本標準差Sampling error抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS統計軟件包Scale尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散點圖Schematic plot 示意圖/簡圖Score test計分檢驗Screening 篩檢SEASON 季節分析Second derivative 二階導數Second principal component第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeli

52、ng)結構化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph半對數圖Semi-logarithmic paper半對數格紙Sensitivity curve敏感度曲線Sequential analysis貫序分析Sequential data set順序數據集Sequential design 貫序設計Sequential method 貫序法Sequential test 貫序檢驗法Serial tests 系列試驗Short-cut method 簡捷法Sigmoid curve S 形曲線Sign function 正負號函數Sign test符號檢驗Signed rank 符號秩S

53、ignificance test顯著性檢驗Significant figure有效數字Simple cluster sampling簡單整群抽樣Simple correlation簡單相關Simple random sampling簡單隨機抽樣Simple regression簡單回歸simple table 簡單表Sine estimator正弦估計量Single-valued estimate單值估計Singular matrix奇異矩陣Skewed distribution偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution斜線分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test斯

54、米爾諾夫檢驗Source of variation變異來源Spearman rank correlation斯皮爾曼等級相關Specific factor特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 頻譜Spherical distribution球型正態分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS統計軟件包Spurious correlation假性相關Square root transformation平方根變換Stabilizing variance穩定方差Stan

55、dard deviation標準差Standard error 標準誤Standard error of difference差另1J 的標準誤Standard error of estimate標準估計誤差Standard error of rate率的標準誤Standard normal distribution標準正態分布Standardization 標準化Starting value 起始值Statistic 統計量Statistical control 統計控制Statistical graph 統計圖Statistical inference統計推斷Statistical table 統計表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 莖葉圖Step factor 步長因子Stepwise regression逐步回歸Storage 存Strata 層(復數)Stratified sampling分層抽樣Stratified sampling分層抽樣Strength 強度Stringency 嚴密性Structural relationship 結構關系Studentized residual學生化殘差/t化殘差Sub-class numbers次級組含量Subdividing 分割