1、第第 頁9AU4重點知識回顧not.until.意為“直至U才”。IwontgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.Hedidnthavelunchuntilhismothercameback.烹食出題方式：時態/單選Hewongobackhomeuntilhe(finish)hisschoolwork.Annkept(write)inherdiaryuntilshe(discover)bytheNazis.-M-u-m,whenshallIwatchtheNBAfinalonCCTV5?-No-tuntilyourhomework(complete)tonight.you

2、haveproblems,youcancallme.A.WhateverB.UntilC.WheneverD.WhileHeuntilitwasverylateinthenight.A.didntworkB.doesntworkC.worksD.workedagreatdealof意為“許多、大量”，用來修飾不可數名詞plentyof修飾可數名詞或者不可數名詞alotof/lotsof修飾可數名詞或者不可數名詞anumberof/numbersof修飾可數名詞*出題方式：時態/單選Heownsbooksinhispersonallibrary.AplentyofBverymanyCagreat

3、dealofDabitofHeisamanwithexperienceandwecanlearnfromhim.A.agreatdealof,agreatdealB.agreatdeal,agreatdealofC.agreatnumberof,agreatdealD.lotof,agreatdealTherearemistakesinyourhomework.Canyoufindthembyyourself?A.agreatdealofB.muchC.manyD.lotofHehasspentmoneyonhisnewhouse.A.lotofB.agreatdealofC.agreatma

4、nyD.alargenumberofIftheproblemIdeal)withpeacefully,theworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.Iftheproblem(deal)withpeacefully,theworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.much用來修飾比較級，意為“得多”，可以修飾比較級的副詞除了much還有alot,even,any,alittle,abit。出題方式：單選/詞性a)-T-h-epictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.-W-h-y?ItsthanthepicturesI

5、haveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautifulgetsb.todosth.意為“使某人做某事”=make/letsb.dosth.出題方式：同義句/單選Heworkedhardertogetthecoachtochangehismind.(改為同義句)Heworkedhardertothecoachhismind.Iwanttomakemorefriends,butIdontknowhowtootherstotalkwithme.AgetBmakeCletDhave他沒有

6、讓他父母改變主意。Hedidntgethisparents.becauseof意為“因為、由于”，其后可接名詞、代詞；because為從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句，后面接一個句子。*出題方式：時態/單選Hecanttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.Hefeltterriblebecauseofeatingtoomuch.a)Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause.A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyerD.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccidentgoon

7、todosth.表示“(完成一件事后)接著做另一件事”，goondoingsth./goonwithsth.意為“繼續做同一件事”。出題方式：單選decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，其否定形式為decidenottodosth.“決定不做某事”出題方式：時態a)Tokeephealthy,Idecided(exercise)anhoureveryday.leadsb.todosth.意為“致使/誘惑某人做某事”。Whatledyoutothinkso?leadto意為“通往、導致”。AllroadsleadtoRome.Theheavyrainledtoaflood.Heisone

8、ofthemostpowerful(lead)ofthisbigcompany.Hesalwaysbeenafollowerratherthana(lead).Mrwangisoneofthemostimportant(lead)inourschoolsucceedindoingsth.“成功做成某事”相當于succeedtodosth.*出題方式：時態/單選/詞性/句型Myfathersucceededin(get)ascholarshipbecauseofhardwork.Youare(success)becauseyouhavealready(success)insolvingthepr

9、oblem.Youhave(success)atworkbecauseyouhave(success)solvedtheproblem.Whatsthesecretofyour(successful)?Workinghard.7.Itseemsthattheproblemwasdealtwith(succeed)Ourschool(success)heldtheartfestivallastweek.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.(改為同義句)Asaresult,hegetascholarship.Wewishyouinthefuture

10、.Weneverdoubtyouwillhaveabrightfuture.A.success;thatB.succeed;whetherC.successful;ifD.successfully;that10f)orcesb.todosth出題方式：拼寫/時態Nooneshouldbe(強迫)todothingstheydislike.Theyforcedhim(drive)awayfromtheirschool.join,joinin與takepartin的區另ijjoin指加入某個黨派、團體或者組織，也可以加入到某人當中去。joinin指參加小規模的活動，如唱歌、游戲等。takepart

11、in指參加某項活動，并在其中發揮積極的作用。出題方式：單選）eusedas意為“被用作”常見的used短語beusedtodosth.被用來做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事*出題方式：單選a）Thereusedtoheahouseonthetopofthemountain.A.standingB.standsC.stoodD.standreceive意為“收到、接到”，常同from連用；另外，receive表示客觀上收到或者拿到，但主觀上不一定接受，accept強調主觀上愿意接受。*出題方式：拼寫/單選become/be

12、seriousabout意為“認真對待”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞*出題方式：拼寫/單選against此處是介詞，意為“對抗、與相反”，beagainst“反對”，反義詞為befor“支持”。看出題方式：拼寫/單選ItisIagainsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.A.whoareB.thatareC.thatisD.whoamDrivingatnightwithoutlightsonis（違反）thelaw.Thereisaruletakingpetsintothemuseum（與。相反）break常見的其它短語breakout（戰

13、爭、火災）”突然爆發、突然發生breakdown停止運轉、出故障breakoff中斷、停止、折斷breakinto強行闖入breakin打斷（某人的話）*出題方式：時態T單選Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A.breaksoutisbrokenoutbreaksupisbrokenupA.breaksoutisbrokenoutbreaksupisbrokenupWorldWarn(break)outinEd為動詞的過去分詞作定語，意為“被稱為、被叫作，與called同義

14、。Thisisabooknamed/calledJourneytotheWest.TheGreenshaveadaughternamed/calledKate.Whyhaveyounot(name)anyofyoursonsafteryourself?Aroundtheworldtherearemanycities(命名)aftergreatpeople.Theboy“Princeofbasketball”afterhisinthematch.A.named,successB.wasnamed,succeededC.wasnamed,successD.named,succeeddieof/fr

15、om意為“死于”，of表示內因，from表示外因。Theoldmandiedoflungcancer.Theworkerdiedofillness.Alotofpeoplediedfromtheearthquake.Thatsoldierdiedfromthecrash.*出題方式：單選/詞性Whenthepolicefoundtheoldman(die)inthehouse,hewastakentothehospitalatonce.His(die)wasinhis(九十).Tomysurprise,theoldmanhunger.A.diedofB.diedoutC.diedforC.di

16、edoffhavesth.done意為“使某事被做”*出題方式：單選/詞性Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Theresane-shopnearthesupermarket.Youcangothere.A.whereIcanhavemybikerepairedB.howcanIgettothee-shopC.whereIcanhavemycomputerrepairedD.iftherewasane-shopnearbPeopleliketohavetheirhomes(paint)whitebecausewhitecanmakethemcalmdown.Hurryup,weha

17、venotime.(剩余)Hisauntwantstohavehimtheradio.Buthehaditalready.Arepair,repairBtorepair,repairCrepaired,torepairDrepair,repaired.2)keep的用法keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事IamsorrythatIhavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Noonecankeeptheoldmanfromsmoking.keep(on)doingsth.意為“一直不斷做某事”Thechildrenk

18、eptaskingmequestions.出題方式：單選thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly,paulmadeanicecage.AtokeepBkeptCkeepingDkeep“inones+整十的復數”表示“在某人幾十歲的時候”。inonestwenties/thirties/forties.出題方式：麗重點短語ononesmind掛在心上、惦記growup成長wakesb.up喊醒learnabout了解agreatdealof許多、大量tryoutfor參加選拔loseheart泄氣、灰心changeonesmind改變主意asaresult結果、因此bei

19、nterestedin對感興趣morethan超出takenoticeof注意giveup放棄sothat以便atthebeginningof開始的時候beusedas被用作insteadof代替enjoyoneself玩的開心not.until.直到才be/becomeseriousabout認真對待takepartin參加breakout爆發allovertheworld全世界inpeace在和平中dieof/from死于infearof害怕、擔憂inonesfifties在某人五十多歲的時候inneed在危難中fullof充滿語法知識when,while,before和after引導的時

20、間狀語從句when和while引導時間狀語從句均表示“當時候，when既可以指“時間點”，與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指“時間段”，與延續性動詞連用(比七)。while表示時間段，因此，while從句的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。例如：Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.Pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.TomsbrotherwasplayingthecomputergameswhileTomwasstudyinghard.befOr之前”和after在之后”。例如：HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhehadfinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.since,until/till引導的時間狀語從句since引導時間狀語從句，表示主句的動作，從過去的某一點時間持續到現在，從句時態常用一般過去時，主句的時態一般用現在完成時。例如：Hehasnotwrittentome