2021-2022學年陜西省西安電子科技大學附中高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析_第1頁
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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman

2、 comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman2I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor3He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid4一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out

3、 of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth5Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to6On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome

4、 dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float7The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as8It shocked the world the United States withdre

5、w from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat9I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere10Jack and Mike were found cheating

6、in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded11If they throw stones at you,dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless12Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among

7、the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark13Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso14Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoy

8、ing15Im very grateful to my high school teachers,without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich16I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change17Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and o

9、nline violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined18John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching19The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCw

10、hoseDas20What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分) In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my cour

11、ses. I was quickly labeled a brain. I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was sur

12、prised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other student

13、s. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived, Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reac

14、h the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed of I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the

15、time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the p

16、rospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1、Why was the writer called a brain?AShe was the most intelligent student.BShe was the head of her small group.CShe was a bookworm all the time.DShe did more coursework for good grades.2、What can we

17、 learn from the second paragraph?AShe ruined her health by studying hard.BShe got the reward as was expected.CShe was grateful for giving a speech.DShe wasnt good at physics at school.3、How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?AExcited.BMoved.CScared.DEmbarrassed4、What did t

18、he speech bring to the author at last?AShe had nothing to fear in life,BShe won enough college credits.CShe got rid of her sense of shyness.DShe desired to become a speaker.22(8分) Wellington: Huawei has started a rugby-themed media campaign in a bid to win over New Zealands public after the countrys

19、 security agency blocked the Chinese technology giants equipment from being used in a nationwide Internet network.“5G without Huawei is like rugby without New Zealand,” ads in New Zealands two largest newspapers read alongside a photo of players competing in a ball. Large posters also appeal to the

20、countrys love of the sport. In November, New Zealands Government Communications Security Department (GCSD) told Spark it couldnt use equipment from Huawei-the worlds largest telecommunication equipment companyin the building of its 5G network because an unspecific “significant network security risk

21、was identified”. Spark is now in the process of seeing if it can make changes to prevent those risks, although GCSD has declined to publicly say how that would happen.Huaweis newspaper ad goes on to argue the decision would mean less advanced technology and higher prices for New Zealand customers. T

22、he ads come after the company last month publicly offered to only use New Zealand, rather than Chinese, staff to build the networkin a bid to ease fearsand called for an urgent meeting with the government, denying (否認) there had been any wrongdoing.Western spy agencies have increasingly raised secur

23、ity concerns about HuaweiChinas largest telecommunications company-over what they say are possible links to the Chinese government, with the United States reportedly pressing Five Eyes intelligence network allies (同盟國) to avoid the company. Australia and Canada were the first countries to ban Huawei

24、 from a building of 5G networks.The company has repeatedly denied accusations.New Zealands top politicians have repeatedly denied the GCSD decision was influenced by other Western powers and say its about the particular technology being suggested, not China. They have also denied suggestions New Zea

25、lands diplomatic ties with China have been tense over the decision, with the official promotion of a major ChinaNew Zealand tourism project now postponed.1、Why did Huawei make the ad?ATo ask New Zealanders for advice.BTo tell New Zealanders how powerful it is.CTo get support from the public in New Z

26、ealand.DTo argue with the government of New Zealand.2、What will happen if New Zealanders force Huawei out?AThey will be blamed by Chinese.BThey will be tricked by Americans.CThey will lose a chance of being stronger.DThey will miss advanced technology and pay more.3、Why does GCSD refuse to state the

27、 risks clearly?AThey are secret.BThey are imaginary.CThey are difficult to decide.DThey are beyond description.4、Which country plays the key role in the campaign against Huawei?AAustralia.BUSACNew Zealand.DCanada.23(8分)Following Mo Yan s Nobel Prize last October, the usually silent Chinese literary

28、circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect(方言).Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the

29、 stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.I have seen too many novels that look similar

30、to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also a

31、bandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引號), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre(話本體).Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens (網民) rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of

32、life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum(論壇) where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It wi

33、ll enrich our literature and make it diverse, he said.1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?AThe Chinese literary circle is always silent.BMo Yan was suprised at Jin Yucheng s new novel.CThe stories in the novel arent linked to each other.DThe novel represents a modem lifestyle in Shangha

34、i.2、The underlined word monotonous in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .Alacking in varietyBShort of expectationsCwanting further improvementDrequiring more consideration3、How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?ABy inventing lots of typical characters.BBy creating a vivid back

35、ground.CBy employing dialogue to develop plots and characters.DBy playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.4、What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?AThe netizens posts.BThe netizens praise.CThe citizens comments.DOther writers encouragement.24(8分)Student Tutoring Program:

36、 Stutor-GramThe Student Tutoring Program (Stutor-Gram) is designed to help you succeed in your classes. Research has shown that students who actively participate in student-led tutoring can improve their grades by up to one full letter-grade over the course of a semester. Stutor-Gram can help you to

37、 earn your best possible grade.All tutors in Stutor-Gram have earned As in the courses they tutor and have received special training approved by the National Tutoring Association (NTA). Stutor-Gram offers both individual and group tutoring.Please Note: Tutoring works only if you work at it! To gain

38、the full benefits from tutoring, you must attend your weekly tutoring session. Consider your schedule before requesting a tutor. You must commit to weekly tutoring sessions for the entire semester.To Obtain a Tutor:1. Report to the Tutoring Center, located in the administrative center.2. Fill out a

39、Request for Tutoring form for each course for which you desire a tutor. Fill out this form as completely as possible so your request can be handled quickly.3. Tutors are appointed on a FIRST COME, FIRST SERVE basis. Come early to ensure that you will get the tutor you need.4. The tutor will contact

40、you to arrange mutually (相互的) agreeable tutoring time.5. All tutoring will take place at the Tutoring Center.Stutor- Gram will offer tutors for the following courses this semester:SCI 101 BiologySCI 102 ChemistrySCI 103 PhysicsMATH A Concepts in MathematicsMATH 101 AlgebraMATH 102 GeometryENGLISH 10

41、1 Writing Persuasive EssaysENGLISH 102 Writing College Application EssayWe look forward to helping you make the grade!1、The authors purpose in writing the text is most likely to _.AinformBdescribeCentertainDpersuade2、This text would be most helpful to students who _.Aattend a private high schoolBare

42、 interested in getting better gradeChave graduated from high schoolDneed a recommendation for college3、To obtain a tutor for more than one class, students must _.Apay additional feesBcall the tutoring officeCreport their plans to their teachersDfill out a separate form for each class4、After requesti

43、ng a tutor, students should _.Await to be contactedBbegin work on the first homework assignmentCshow up at the Tutoring Center for the first sessionDsend a copy of their schedule to the Tutoring Center5、Which of the following courses can students take this semester?ASCI 101 and Math 103.BMath A and

44、English 103.CSCI 103 and English 102.DSCI 102 and Math 103.25(10分)Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children.

45、And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity al

46、l over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of successful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhap

47、s reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for

48、 the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle (依偎). There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enor

49、mous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. T

50、he residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the resid

51、ents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?AA generation gap. BCaring for children.CIntergenerational contact. DThe support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?AMake the old take care of

52、children.BHelp the old people learn new things.CEncourage the young to care for the old.DIncrease contact between the old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?AJoining an elderly house with a kindergarten.BHiring old people as child - care workers.CHelping children face misfort

53、unes bravely.DUsing children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?AIt builds up their strength.BThey live a healthier life.CIt creates a family atmosphere.DThey are closer to their relatives.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

54、選項26(30分)Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst openIt was her mother,Leigh Williams,with a horrific and incredible 1 :“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化糞池),and no one can 2 him”Then the mother 3 her 13-year-old daughter:“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighb

55、ors 4 ,where they found the boys worried mother and other adults 5 a septic tank openingIt was 11 inches in diameterslightly wider than a basketballThe boy,who was only two years old,had slipped in and was 6 inside a tank that was eight feet deepMadison quickly surveyed the 7 She was the only one wh

56、o could 8 through the small holeWithout hesitation,she got on her stomach next to the opening and said,“ 9 me in”Leigh and others 10 her waist and legs“I wiggled(扭動)my arms and shoulders until I got through the 11 ,”Madison saysInside,the tank was dark,and the air 12 In the process,she jammed her le

57、ft wrist against a concealed pole, 13 her left handRather than 14 her injury,Madison skimmed the surface of the sewage(污水),hoping to 15 the boyMinutes ticked by 16 she saw the faint outline of his footMadison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot 17 “Pull me up?”she shouted to the others above

58、Then,ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank,she and the boy were 18 out“Madisons a(n) 19 ,99 says neighbor Holley“What other teenage girl is going to 20 go into a septic tank?”1、Ajoke Bstory Cdream Dexperience2、Afetch Bfind Creach Dnotice3、Aordered Brequested Csuggested Dscolded4、Ayard Bstud

59、y Cfence Dbasement5、Acovering Brepairing Cdecorating Dsurrounding6、Aplaying Bfloating Cdrowning Dswimming7、Aatmosphere Bscenery Cexhibition Dsituation8、Afit Bdive Cwalk Dsurvive9、AAllow BLower CThrow DPush10、Aheld Bshook Cdropped Draised11、Adoor Bcenter Copening Droof12、Acool Bfresh Csmelly Dpleasin

60、g13、Awrapping Binjuring Cexercising Dweakening14、Agive up B1eave out Csuffer from Dtend to15、Afeel Bpat Ccomfort Dencourage16、Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen17、Acuriously Bslightly Caimlessly Dtightly18、Ashot Bblown C1ifted Dpicked19、Ahero Bstar Cactress Dsuccess20、Apurposely Bcarefully Canxiously Dvolu

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