1、(圓滿版)高考英語反意疑問句解說及練習(圓滿版)高考英語反意疑問句解說及練習7/7(圓滿版)高考英語反意疑問句解說及練習反意疑問句一、看法反義疑問句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)即附帶疑問句，反意疑問句是疑問句的一種，是對陳說句所說的事實或看法提出疑問，起證明作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或看法。反意疑問句是由陳說句和附在此后的附帶疑問句構成。構造有以下兩種：1陳說部分必然式+疑問部分否認式2陳說部分否認式+疑問部分必然式即：前肯后否，前否后肯。反義疑問部分用助動詞或神態動詞或be動詞名詞或代詞（主格）。如：Theyworkhare,dontthey?Shewasilly

2、esterday,wasntshe?Youdidntgo,didyou?Hecantrideabike,canhe?二、反義疑問句的用法1.陳說部分主語是I的必然形式時，疑問部分要用arentI.如：Imastallasyoursister，arentI?陳說部分含有否認詞或半否認詞，以及含有由否認意義的詞的反意疑問句當陳說部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing，nobody等否認詞或半否認詞時，反意疑問部分用必然形式。否認前綴不可以視為否認詞，其反意疑問句仍用否認形式。如：Therearefewapplesinthe

3、basket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?3、含有賓語從句的反意疑問句當陳說部分是一個（帶that指引賓語從句的）主從復合句時，附帶疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系。可是，當陳說部分的主語是Iamsure,Iamafraid,Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine,Iexpect等構造時，附帶疑問句的主語和謂語要和賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致關系。并且要注意到否認的

4、轉移問題。如：Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?Ithinkchickenscanswim,cantthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isntshe?1Idontthinkyouareastudent,areyou?祈使句的反意疑問句祈使句后加反意疑問句，不表示反意，而表示一種語氣。其構造為：否認祈使句+willyou?必然祈使句+will/wontyou?省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。Lets開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus開頭的祈使句，后用will

5、you?如：Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Letsgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?陳說部分含有usedto和oughtto的反意疑問句陳說部分含有usedto時，疑問部分用didnt+主語或usednt+主語。陳說部分含有oughtto時，疑問部分用shouldnt/o

6、ughtnt+主語。如：Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?6.陳說部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he。如：Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7.帶神態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語。如：We

7、neednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?當dare,need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do/does+主語。如：Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?8.陳說部分是therebe構造的，疑問部分用be/神態動詞/助動詞+there?Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?9.陳說部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問部分常用dont+主語（didnt+主語）。如：Wehave

8、togetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?10.當陳說部分主語為指物的不定代詞everything,something,nothing等時，2附帶疑問部分主語用it(有時也用they)。如：Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?Nothinghereisimportant,isit?陳說部分的主語是指示代詞this,that，不定式，動名詞，或從句時，附帶疑問部分的主語用it。陳說部分的主語是指示代詞those,these時，附帶疑問部分的主語用they。如：Toseeistobelieve,isntit?Thatisnotimportant,

9、isit?Hemustbeinthelab,isnthe?陳說部分含有must的反意疑問句1）當must表示推斷時：對此刻狀況的推斷，反意疑問部分應用助動詞（do/be）一般此刻時的適合形式。假如此刻進行時，反意疑問部分用此刻進行時的適合形式。假如therebe構造，反意疑問部分用isnt/arentthere?如：Hemustbethere,isntthere?Hemustbewaitingoutside,isnthe?Theremustbesomestudentsintheroom,arentthere?對過去的推斷，若陳說部分由musthavedone,并且有表示過去的時間狀語，反意疑問

10、部分用didnt；若沒有表示過去的時間狀語，反意疑問部分用hasnt/havent。如：YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforfouryears,haventyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?2)當must作“必然”講時，用neednt;當含有mustnt嚴禁，不同樣意時，用must/may。如：Youmustgonow,needntyou?Youmustntsmokehere,must/mayyou?13.陳說部分含有hadbetter或wouldrather或wouldliketo+v疑問句部分用hadntyou?或wou

11、ldnt+主語？或wouldnt+主語？Youdbettercomeearly,hadntyou?Youdratherworkthanplay,wouldntyou?Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?痛惜句后邊的反意疑問句，其動詞要用此刻式，并且平常用否認，其主語和痛惜句的主語一致。如：Whatafunnyman,isnthe?15.對反意疑問句的回答，不論陳說部分是必然形式仍能否認形式，英語中應答3反義疑問句時只依照事實回答。若事實是必然的，就用yes；事實能否認的，就用no。第一部分能否認句，其英語回答和漢語回答有差別。如：Youaregoinghome,aren

12、tyou?你回家，能否是？Yes,Iam.是的，我回家。No,Iamnot.不，我不回家。Mikecantswim,canhe?Yes,hecan.不，他會游泳。No,hecant.是的，他不會游泳Theydontworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他們工作努力。No,theydont.對，他們工作不努力。即學即練：1.Yoursisterdoesntlikecollectingstamps,_?A.dosheB.doessheC.likessheD.doesntshe2.Itsafineday.Letsgoswimming,_?A.wontweB.willweC.don

13、tweD.shallwe3.JanehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,_?A.didsheB.didntsheC.helpedsheD.didntJane4.Theboyoughttobepunished,_?A.oughtheB.oughtntheC.oughthetoD.oughthenotto5.TherewontnybeconcertathisSaturdayevening,_?A.willtherenotB.isthereC.willthereD.willit6.Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddotheworkwell,_?A.didntIB.co

14、uldntheC.couldntD.didI7.Besuretowritetous,_?A.willyouB.arentyouC.canyouD.mustntyou8.Dontsmokeinthereading-room,_?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou9.Hehashardlymadeanymistakesinhismathsexam,_he?A.hasntB.doesC.doesntD.has10.Heseldomhaslunchatschool,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.hasheD.hasnthe11.Sheneverspeak

15、stoyouinEnglish,_?A.doessheB.doesntsheC.cansheD.cantshe12.TheSmithsusedtoliveinLondon,_?A.usedtheynotB.didnttheyC.usedntheD.didnthe413.Hewascareless,_?A.washeB.wasntheC.washenotD.didhe14.Whatbeautifulweather,_?A.isitB.isntitC.wontitD.doesntitHomework:1.Idontthinkthatenecklaceismadeofdiamond,_?A.doIB

16、.doyouC.isntitD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,_?A.hadntB.hadC.didntsheD.didshe3.Noonelefthereyesterday,_?A.didnttoneD.didone4.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_?A.donttheyD.didtheyYoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,_?mustntyouB.havenyoutC.arentyouDust.myouLearninghowtorepairmotorstakesa

17、longtime,_?doesntitB.donTheymusthavestayedathomelastnight,_?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.mustthey8.Letsstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,_?D.cantyou9.Theresnotmuchnewsintodaysnewspaper,_?A.isnD.istthere10.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,_?A.neednttheyD.dothey11.Sheisunfitfortheposition,_?tsheC.do

18、esnD.doestsheshe12.Shesbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,_?A.isntsheD.hasshe13.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,_?tsheC.didnDt.hedidhe14.Youdbettergoatonce,_?A.wouldntDyou.shouldyou15.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwainsnovels,?_A.arentyouD.areyou16.Imsuredirty,_?5tIC.arentID.amnotI17.Thatsthesortofthebookyouwant,

19、_?tit18.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,_?A.wasntweD.werentwe19.Anyonecanjointheclub,_?tanyoneC.canttheyD.canthey20.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen_?tnobodyC.willtheyD.wontthey21.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,_?tshe22.Somethingllhavetobedoneabouttheirpollution,a_?A.wonD.doesit23.Whatafineday,_?tit高考試題匯編：1Itisthe