1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough2Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould3She is quite_to office wor

3、k.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive4We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever5- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and fr

4、om now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience6Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue7I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was l

5、eft.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one8These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience9_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received10There a slight decrease

6、in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be11Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed12You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt g

7、etCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got13Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through14The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosi

8、on.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving15Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference16The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto maki

9、ng17Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan18一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth19Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDw

10、ould come20The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from every

11、where. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The nu

12、mber of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too

13、much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her

14、 idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（評審員）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their b

15、ikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app

16、 for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents

17、, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride.BTo ensure

18、 cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.DTo organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?AImportantBUnnecessaryCDifficultDValuable3、What has Lotta done since she became t

19、he bike mayor?AShe has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has won a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.DShe has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?ACautiousBFa

20、vorableCAmbiguousDDisapproving22（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coff

21、ee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The boo

22、k he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned

23、out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside.

24、 When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UND

25、to let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack23（8分）Every living

26、 thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有機體) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions imp

27、rove.What are these? They are called fungi (菌類), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is used to mak

28、e bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because t

29、hey have chlorophyll (葉綠素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have sa

30、ved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn th

31、em into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.1、What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. Bunpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi

32、can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.24（8分）With an improved economy, many travelers have been buying first and bu

33、siness class seats, leaving fewer for upgrades (改善) . Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1. Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per year. Five years ago, this meant half or more of

34、 domestic (國內(nèi)的) first class travelers sat up front for free. But now, airlines are selling more high price seats, so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful.2. U

35、se miles.If youre not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked, you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful, though, as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: On flights to Europe, American Airlines charges 25,000 miles, plus $350, for a

36、 one-way upgrade from discounted economy to business class. For most domestic upgrades, American wants 15,000 miles plus $75.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach, and a few travelers get no seats, only because no seats remain in back. Agents try to ensure the airlines most loyal travelers

37、get the nod. Sometimes Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So its the easiest way for them to do it they might upgrade someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants dont usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doct

38、ors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.1、What might be the best topic for the passage?AThe best ways to get upgraded to first class.BHow to ge

39、t on the flight safely and on time.CThe best ways to get free flight tickets.DHow to save a life on a plane quickly.2、Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?AThe person who always obeys the rules on the flight.BThe person who saves the plane immediately and safely.CThe person who is a friend

40、of the flight attendants.DThe person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane.3、Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes?ABecause they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.BBecause they want to have a complete rest after a long jour

41、ney.CBecause they need to treat passengers who are in emergent condition.DBecause they are tired of staying with common passengers.4、Where can we find the passage?AA life guide. BA travel guide.CA shopping guide. DA pilot guide.25（10分）When somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are seve

42、ral different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick persons body to fight it. However, if some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new t

43、issue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生醫(yī)學). Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been g

44、iving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another exam

45、ple of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells

46、are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at Kings College London, believes that regen

47、erative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D printers, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but t

48、he science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1、Why is marrow in bones very important in regenerative medicine?AIt can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires.BIt can be used

49、 to grow new tissue.CIt makes blood for our body.DIt has been used for 40 years.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?ARegenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.BFiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine.CStem cells, very young cells, can be

50、used to grow any type of tissue.DDoctors and scientists now cooperate to grow new skin for frogs and mice.3、Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DSubjective.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

51、的最佳選項26（30分） It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治療性的)hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 .Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that wait

52、ed for me upon my 5 .When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D, 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasnt sure

53、 what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.So I d

54、id it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers access to markets. My 17 interest led to

55、working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment(營養(yǎng))from being 20 in the outdoors.1、ApressureBdangerCshameDembarrassment2、AforestBparkChospitalDmou

56、ntain3、AcalmedBwanderedCdevelopedDappeared4、AmeetingBchangeCworkDtime5、AreplyBreturnCrelaxationDrecovery6、AsuccessfullyBcasuallyCanxiouslyDconstantly7、AstrangeBimportantCdifficultDinteresting8、AcontinuingBchoosingCstudyingDsupporting9、AtourBbookCcareerDmajor10、AunlessBifCthoughDsince11、ArunBcycledCd

57、rivenDflown12、AcombineBcompareCreplaceDpractise13、AcompetitionBhistoryCperformanceDtrip14、Ainsist onBput downCfigure outDlearn from15、AchallengeBprogressCadventureDsacrifice16、AexperienceBfocusCdiscussionDsearch17、AdeepBparticularCpersonalDnew18、AbuyBborrowCpublishDnotice19、AreasonBproblemCresultDke

58、y20、AactiveBaloneCconfidentDbrave第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）China has once again proved its 1 (able)to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.Theyre related to Chinas high-tech

59、 innovation(創(chuàng)新),2 has improved the quality of peoples lives,according to a survey3(make)by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said 4 university student,addin

60、g that“even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”The bikes 5(them)are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 6(base)on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China