1、簡單句五大基本句型眾所周知，寫作時(shí)需要由單詞構(gòu)成短語，再由短語構(gòu)成句子，最后由句子構(gòu)成文章。寫文章離不開單詞，但必須獎(jiǎng)單詞搭建成句子，文章才會(huì)通篇達(dá)意。那么在寫作中單詞運(yùn)用是否有規(guī)可循呢？答案是肯定的。英語有五種基本句型，如果能熟練運(yùn)用這五種基本句型，對(duì)于提高寫作能力是很有益的。1一、主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語主要用以說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動(dòng)詞有：表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;表示狀態(tài)變化become, get,

2、 turn, go, run, fall, come, grow作表語的有：名詞，形容詞，過去分詞，ing形式，副詞，介詞短語或從句等充當(dāng)。E.G.2Jack is a good boy.The park looks beautiful in spring.He is against our plan.The teacher was pleased with my spoken English.His hobby is playing soccer.The truth is that he has never been abroad.Time is up. The class is over.

3、3二、主語+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞本身就可以表達(dá)完整的意思，不需要賓語及補(bǔ)足語，但可以有副詞修飾（副詞包括簡單副詞，短語和從句）。如：arrive, rise, fly, rain, burn, eatMy grandma is sleeping now.I will stay in Shanghai for a week.It rained hard last night.We have lived here for ten years.4練習(xí)：用上面句型翻譯下列句子這部電影非常感人我感覺很累他的想法是每人都畫一幅畫他是一個(gè)非常善良的人學(xué)生們?cè)谟糜⒄Z交談他已經(jīng)出國了雨剛停他就要去上海了5三、主

4、語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語My sister is writing a letter at this moment.Jack enjoys collecting stamps.He pretended not to see me. I dont know which school he is in.四、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語一般情況下，間接賓語指人，直接賓語指物。常用動(dòng)詞有：6Do, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write.Buy, choose, fetch,

5、get, make, order, play, save, sing, spareE.G.:His father brought him a computer.I send her a birthday gift yesterday.She asked me whose pen it was.7五、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞是可以帶復(fù)合賓語的及物動(dòng)詞，也就是說，這些動(dòng)詞除了有一個(gè)直接賓語外，還要加上賓語補(bǔ)足語，句子的意義才能完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語可由名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)。在賓語加賓語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語中，賓語與補(bǔ)足語之間存在邏輯上（即意義上）的主謂關(guān)系

6、。這樣的及物動(dòng)詞有相當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)量，如：appoint, believe, call, catch, elect, feel, find, like, hear, keep, 等。賓補(bǔ)對(duì)賓語起補(bǔ)充說明作用。 8We must keep the classroom clean.They consider Jack a brave boy.Let the fresh air in.What he said made me very angry.I saw the little girl dancing.練習(xí)：用上面句型翻譯下列句子沒有一個(gè)人能回答這個(gè)問題。我不知道他為什么不來。小明非常喜歡學(xué)英語。他答應(yīng)下周來看我。我不知道為什么他這次考試沒通過。9在他生日的時(shí)候我要送他一支筆。他問我什么時(shí)候去看我們的老師。這個(gè)老人告