1、九年級（全）Units 3-4教材詞匯分層訓練個重點單詞背記1.stamp .郵票;印章.beside prep.在旁邊;在附近.postcard機明信片.pardon乜原諒請再說一遍.bathroom .浴室;洗手間.rush v.& .倉促;急促.grape機葡萄.corner比拐角;角落 巳使走投無路;逼入絕境.address .住址;地址;通訊處. underground 力：地下的 機地鐵.course .課程;學科.score .&以得分;進球.background .背景.ton幾噸;（p/.）大量滸多.guard幾警衛;看守乜守衛;保衛;監視.speech .講話;發言.pub

2、lic .民眾 力公開的;公眾的.seldom。小.不常;很少19.ant幾螞蟻2O.influence v.& .影響蓍重點單詞拓展.suggest p.建議:提議t suggeslion 幾建議.east 6.東方的;東部的加向東潮東.東凍方t caslcrn 力.東方的:東部的.polite adj.有禮貌的;客氣的Dolitely adv.禮貌地;客氣地 impolile （反義詞）。力不禮貌的;粗魯 的一 politeness 幾禮貌.direct adj,直接的:直率的t directly adv.直接地;立刻t direction九方向:方位一director 導 演;部門負責人

3、.correct依抗正確的恰當的t comxnly正確地:得體地t incoi丁ect （反義詞）儀阪不正確的.humorous adj.有幽默感的:滑稽有趣的t humo（u）r .幽默:滑稽nterview艮采訪;面試.面試;訪談t interviewer ,采訪者:主持面試者-米lerviewue/受訪者:參 加面試者.deal以對付;對待也.協議;交易- deall （過去式/過去分詞）.private白4私人的;私密的t privatclv adv.私下地一privacy n.隱私.require v.需要;要求一requirement.所需的東西;必要條件.absent 4力.缺席

4、;不在一 absence幾缺席:不在.fail h不及格;失敗;未能（做至2一 failure）失敗.exactly 小.確切地:精確地t cxacl 力.精確的:準確的.pride n.自豪:驕傲 proud adi,自豪的;驕傲的.general。切.總的;普遍的;常規的幾將軍一generally adv.通常:普遍地爭重點短語積累l.on ones way to在某人去的路上.pass by路過;經過.pardon me抱歉，對不起;什么，請再說一遍.ask for help尋求幫助.spend time （in） doing sth.花時間做某事ead into引入;導入.parkin

5、g lot停車場;停車區.from time to time 時常;有時.deal with應對;處理.worry about 擔心;擔憂.fight on奮斗;繼續努力12.in public公開地;在別人（尤指生人）面前13.be absent from 缺席14.in person親身;親自15.take pride in/be proud of 為驕傲;感至U 自豪舉核心詞匯語境練根據首字母及漢語提示補全單詞1.1 know exaclly （確切地）how she felt,because I had similar experience before.P.E.is one of t

6、he most important courses （學科）for middle school students.Though he failed （失敗）many times,he did not lose his heart.t was ar）oud （令人自豪的）day for us when Yang Qian won the first gold model.He is verydirect （直率的）,so you always know what his real views are.Chen Li is very careful and she wont ush （倉促做）in

7、to any decisions.Have you ever heard of the famous saying silence （沉默）is gold”?.Many cities have their ownpublic （公共的）libraries and parks.Many people wereabsenl （缺席的）from the meeting because of the heavy rain.The old woman keeps a dog to ruard （看守）her house.熟詞生義.stamp熟義:郵票;印章生義:V.蓋章（l）He forgot to p

8、ut a stamp on the Post Card.（ A ）（2）The librarian forgot to stamp my library books.（ C ）A.郵票B.幾印章Cw.蓋章.correct熟義:adj.正確的丁恰當的生義:也改正;糾正（l）Correct them and dont make the same mistakes again.（ C ）（2）Please check if the spelling is correct/ A ）A.正確的B.恰當的 C.改正.direct熟義:a直接的;直率的生義:也指導;導演;給指路ad也直接地;徑直地(1 )T

9、he movie directed by Stephen Chow was wonderful.( B )(2)Could you direct me to the Wanda Shopping Mall?( C )(3)We are planning to fly direct to Hong Kong.( D )A.直接的B.y.導演Cm給指路D.直接地.address熟義:.住址;地址;通訊處生義:也寫(收信人)姓名、地址;致函;稱呼(某人)(1)1 heard him address her as sweet.( D )(2)Tell me her address so that I

10、can find her.( A )(3)The letter was correctly addressed,but delivered to the wrong place.( B )A.住址B.寫(收信人)姓名地址C.致函D.稱呼(某人).score熟義:n.&也得分;進球生義:.(考試中的)分數,成績;(比賽中的)比分(1 )The football match was really fantastic,especially when Tom scored in the last minute.( A )(2)You do well in class and on homework.B

11、ut why are your test scores so bad?( B )(3)The final score in the baseball game was 5 to 0.( C )A”.進球B.(考試中的)分數C.(比賽中的)比分名師考點精講重點詞匯考點1 suggest的用法【教材原句】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我提議去水上世界的水城餐館。（Pl9）suggest作動詞，意為“建議;提議“，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞及that引導的賓語從句（從句用虛 擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，其中shou

12、ld可以省略)。suggest還可以意為“暗示;表明:作此意 時，其后接的賓語從句用陳述語氣。固定搭配：Mg酗L3電她建議做2。例如：Can you suggest a good dictionary?你能推薦一本不錯的詞典嗎？She suggests asking for help.她建議尋求幫助。Marys pale face suggested that she was ill,and her teacher suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.瑪麗蒼白的臉色表明她生病了，她的老師建議她做個醫學檢查。妙辨異同辨析 s

13、uggest 和 advise(1)相同點:suggest和advise都有“建議”之意，后面都可接名詞、代詞、動名詞及that引導的賓語從句。 例如：He suggested/advised that we (should) wait a bit longe匚他建議我們再等一會兒。不同點:advise 后可以直接接人稱代詞作賓語，如 advise sb.to do sth.,advise sb.against (doing) sth.,advise sb.on/about sth.;其名詞形式是advice,為不可數名詞，若要表示“一條建議，用a piece of advice。而sugge

14、st 一般用于suggest sth.to sb.結構;其名詞形式是suggestion,為可數名詞。例如：He advised us to come another day.他建議我們改天再來。活學活用.(2021 山東濱州)一Henry,did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?No.I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A.praisedB.taught C.warnedD.advised

15、【解析】考查動詞。句意:亨利，你春節時是開車回老家的嗎?不是。我被建議乘火車，因為那時 候交通通常是最繁忙的。advise“建議”，符合語境。【答案】D.(2021 山東東營)一Ive got a “C” in the English test.Can you give me some ?-Of course.I think reading can help.A.messages B.informationC.suggestions D.instructions【解析】考杳名詞。句意:我英語考試得了一個C。你能給我一些建議嗎?當然可以。我覺得閱 讀會有幫助。根據答語可知，前者是在尋求建議。su

16、ggestion建議”,符合語境。【答案】C3.1 dont know how to make a speech in public.Can you give me some ?A.water B.money C.food D.advice【解析】考查名詞。句意:我不知道怎么在公共場合演講。你能給我一些建議嗎?根據前一句可知，此處 是在尋求建議，應用adviceo【答案】D考點2used to的用法【教材原句】He used to be really short.他過去真的很矮。(P25)l.used to是一個固定結構，意為“過去常常;以前常常”，后面接動詞原形，表示過去存在的某種狀態或過去

17、 的某種經常性、習慣性的行為或動作，但現在已經不存在了。其否定形式為didnt use to或者used not t。 例如：I used to get up early in the morning.我過去常常早起。There used to be a lot of fish in this river.過去這條河里有很多魚。3.辨析 used to do sth.,be/get used to (doing) sth.和 be used to do sth.。結構含義例句used to do sth.過去常常做某事He used to stay up late.他過去經常熬夜。be/get

18、 used to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事He is used to running every day.他習慣了每天跑步。be used todo sth.被用來做某事The knife can be used to cut bread.這把刀可以用來切面包。活學活用.(2021 廣西貴港)一My grandma is used to in the countryside.Oh.So is my grandma.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我奶奶習慣在鄉下生活。哦。我奶奶也一樣。be used to doing

19、sth ,”習慣于做某事，符合語境。【答案】C.(2021 青海改編)Tom every day.一Really?But why is he so weak now?A.used to exercise B.is used to exercisingC.is used to exercise D.is used for exercising【解析】考查固定句式。句意:湯姆過去每天鍛煉。真的嗎?但為什么他現在這么虛弱?根據語 境可知，空處表示過去常常鍛煉，應用used to do sth.o【答案】A.There a lot of trees here,but now it has become

20、 a desert.A.is B.areC.used to be D.used to being【解析】考杳固定句式。句意:過去這里有很多樹，但現在變成了一片沙漠。此處應用there used to be.表不“過去有【答案】C.The raised money will be used those poor children.A.to helpB.to helpingC.help D.helped【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:籌到的錢將用來幫助那些貧困兒童。根據句意可知，此處應用be used to do sth被用來做某事:A項符合語境。【答案】A考點3deal的用法【教材原句】Candy

21、 told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴我，她 過去非常害羞，于是她開始通過唱歌來克服羞怯。(P27)deal作動詞，意為“對付;對待”,常用短語:deal with應對:處理”。例如：Don,t worry.ril deal with this.別擔心。我會處理這件事的。.deal還可作名詞，意為“協議;交易”*常用短語:make a deal“達成協議;it,s a deal“成交”，為口語表達。例 如：The shirt is 150 y“a”.那件襯

22、衫 150 元。OK,its a deal.好的,成交。.酗1堆名迥還有二大最很多絲露此覽是單數名且丕用土復教形式。固定短語agreai/geaddieaUQf） 宏大*在句中可用作主語、賓語、定語或狀語。例如：We have learned a great deal from our professor我們從我們的教授那里學到了很多。He drinks a great deal of water every day.他每天喝大量的水。妙辨異同辨析 deal with 和 do withdeal with和do with都有“處理;對付之意，但用于特殊疑問句時,deal with常與how連用

23、,do with常 與what連用。例如：I dont know how to deal with the problem.=I dont know what to do with the problem.我不知道怎么處 理這個問題。活學活用.（2021貴州黔東南）Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy（政策）to the problem of ageing population.A.agree with B.start withC.compare with D.deal with【解析】考查動詞

24、短語。句意:我們政府正在尋找一些方法，包括“三孩”政策，來解決人口老齡化問題。 agree with意為同意;start with意為“以開始compare wilh意為“比較”;deal with意為“處理【答案】D.Some students dont know what toworries in study and life.They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A.fill in B.deal withC.call in D.do with【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:有些學生不知道如何處理學習和生活中的焦慮。他們可以向老 師和

25、家長尋求幫助。fill in“填寫”;deal with”處置;處理”;call in”來訪;召來，叫來”;do with”處理;對付L根 據語境及句中的“what”可知，此處應用do witho【答案】D考點4require的用法【教材原句】You really need a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你的確需要很多天賦和努力來獲得成功。(P27) require作動詞，意為“需要;要求”,常用于以下結構：1 .require sth.“需要某物例如：These pets require a lot of care and attentio

26、n.這些寵物需要悉心照顧。21cqy遠他g公倒例如：At the beginning of the new term,all students will be required to take a short test.在新學期開始的時候，所有 學生都要參加一次小測試。.require doing sth.二sth.required to be done”某事需要被做“。例如：The house requires repai ri ng./The house requires to be repaired.這房子需要維修。.require that.“需要”。例如：The situation

27、required that he (should) be present.這種情形需要他在場。活學活用.Were you required home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes.Luckily,the Internet made it possible for many of us to work from home.A.to stay at B.staying atC.stay at D.to staying at【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期間你被要求待在家里嗎?是的。幸運的是, 互聯網使我們大多數人可以在家工作。require

28、sb.to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事工【答案】A.一Safety Rules for teenagers require strictly,especially for us junior high school students.-Yes.Safety comes first.A. fol lowed B.followingC.to follow D.being followed【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:青少年的安全規則要求嚴格遵守，特別是對我們初中生來說。- 是的。安全第一。require doing sth.相當于sth.required to be done,意為“某事需

29、要被做B項符合語境。【答案】B考點5pride的用法【教材原句】They take pride in everything good that I do.他們為我所做的一切好事感到驕傲。(P30)1般說小隹名回建為1追豪驕歐常用短語:麒汕辿也也二例如：My father always takes pride in my progress.父親總是為我的進步而感到自豪。2.杷底的整逾彩式為35&意紀常用搭配:be&sjMQU為:工例 如：As Chinese,we are all proud of our great country.作為中國人，我們都為偉大的祖國感到驕傲。活學活用.（2021

30、遼寧撫|1|頁）Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition,and we,re all him.A.good with B.hard onC.similar to D.proud of【解析】考查形容詞短語。句意:弗蘭克在學校象棋比賽中獲得了第一名，我們都為他感到驕傲。be good with“善于和打交道”;behard on“嚴格對待弋besimilarto“與相似”;beproudo廣為感到驕傲:【答案】D.I heard Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic.Of

31、course he did.He is the of China.A.praise B.pride C.danger D.chance【解析】考查名詞。句意:我聽說鐘南山贏得了共和國勛章。那當然。他是中國的驕傲。B項 意為“自豪;驕傲”,符合語境。A項意為“表揚”;C項意為“危險”;D項意為“機遇”。【答案】B重|點向|型|考點6If you9re scared,just shout or hold myhand.如果你害怕，就大叫或者握住我的手。（P19）Ben is wondering if theres a bank inthe shopping center.本在想購物中心里是否有銀行

32、。（P20）1.在含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句中，主句用一般將來時時，從句用一般現在時表將來。例如：If it rains tomorrow,! will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨，我就不去動物園了。2.if弓導賓語從句時，一般放在動詞后面，意為“是否，此時if可與whether互換。主句為一般現在時或一 般將來時時,從句時態一般不受主句時態影響;主句為一般過去時時，從句除表示客觀真理、事實等時用一 般現在時外，應用相應的過去時態。例如：I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否會來。He asked me if/whether I had apples.他問我是否有蘋果。活學活用.（2021 江蘇南京）You need to practice speaking every day you hope to improve your spokenEnglish.A.if B.althoughC.unless D.until【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意:如果你希望提高你的口語