1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市田莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Was it because Jack didnt finish his homework_Mr. Smith got angry? A. why B. that C. where D. who 參考答案：B2. Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university?A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than參考答案：B3. The old worker has

2、been fired and now a young man _.A.took place B. has taken the place C. takes place of him D. has taken his place參考答案：D4. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. which C. whose D. where參考答案：D略5. The foreign friends _ looking

3、 forward to _ to our university. A. are, being invited B. being, being invited C. being, invited D. are, be invited參考答案：A6. _you have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, try acting as a guide for these foreign visitors. A. Unless B. Though C. Now that D. Ever since參考答案：C略7. - Why do you choose to w

4、ork in an international travel agency? - Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill參考答案：A8. Was it in the park _he met Tom yesterday? A. where B. that C. which D. how參考答案：B9. We cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national e

5、conomy.A. compete for B. compete against C. compete in D. compete about參考答案：B10. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. _, a healthy body requires a balanced diet. A. Formally B. Generally C. Similarly D. Scientifically參考答案：C11. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had bee

6、n _ by a heavy storm.A. kept B. delayed C. slowed D. stopped參考答案：B12. The child said that he _the pen on the desk, but I thought he_ to me. A. had lain; lied B. have lied; lain C. lied; lay D. had laid; lied參考答案：D13. _ nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.A. Now that B

7、. Although C. Though D. For參考答案：A14. It is the first time that he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around.A. come; should be shown B. has come; was shownC. came; was shown D. has come; be shown參考答案：B15. Marco_ his tales though few people at that time believed it to be true.A. stood up B. sto

8、od by C. stood on D. stood to參考答案：B16. He studied in Fugou High School for 3 years _ he went to Qinghua University.A. after B. if C. before D.when參考答案：C17. -What did the teacher say? -He told me _ again. A. not to careless B. not to be careless C. to be not careless D. not being careless參考答案：B18. Pr

9、ofessor Lee is considering going to teach in our school, where he can get paid _.Aas five times much Bas much five timesCmuch as five times Dfive times as much參考答案：D19. For some reason, we hurriedly ended our meeting, a lot of problems to be settled.A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. left參考答案：A二、 完型

10、填空20. 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1630各題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One day in Israel government officials were rebuilding a barnWhile working, they found a(n) 16 hole in a corner, so they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to 17 A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one af

11、ter another.Then, everyone thought that all the mice had 18 But just as they were just about to start to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the _19 of the holeAfter some effort, the mice finally got outBut _20 , they did not run away immediatelyInstead, one chased after the other near the

12、exit of the holeIt seemed that one was trying to bite the _21 of the otherEveryone was puzzled, so they stepped_22_to take a lookThey realized that one of the mice was 23 and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to 24_ on his tail so he could pull the blind o

13、ne with him to escapeAfter seeing what happened, everyone was 25 and lost in thoughtDuring meal time, the group of people sat down and started to chat about what had happened to the two miceOne serious Rome official said, I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and 26 ” T

14、he others thought for a while and said, “That was why!” A smart Israeli said, I think their relationship was husband and wife. The others felt it made sense, so they 27 A Korean, who was used to the firm tradition of loyalty(忠誠(chéng)) to 28 , said, I think the relationship between them was that of mother

15、and son. Once again the others felt this was more reasonable, At that moment, one Samaritan who sat behind them resting his chin in his hands, 29_ looked at other people, and asked, Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship? Suddenly, the atmosphere frozeThe group 30 at the Samarita

16、n and remained silentIn fact, the true love is not built on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationshipInstead, it is based on no relationship16 A cat B mouse Cdog Dant17 A come in B come down Ccome out Dcome over18 A died B saved C stayed Descaped19 A exit B wall C floor Ddoor20 A strange

17、ly B happily C luckily Dsadly21 A tail B head C foot Dhand22 A longer B higher C closer Dfarther23 A clear B blind C deaf D mute24 A eat B bite C suck D drink25 A joyless B hopeless C careless D speechless26 A doctor B servant C empress D minister27 A stopped B argued C agreed D talked28 A couples B

18、 parents C teachers D elders29 A puzzledly B repeatedly C pleasedly D expectedly30 A looked in B looked up C looked back D looked down參考答案：16-20BCDAA 21-25ACBBD 26-30DCBAC21. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One Saturday afternoon, a six-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a larg

19、e area of grassland into the woods 36 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 37 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 38 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 39 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 40 s

20、tepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 41 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 42 .The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 43 that his mistress(女主人) was in danger. He jumped 44 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in

21、the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 45 smell as he lowered his head. He 46 the smell and walked across the grassland. Barking 47 into the air, the dog 48 through the woods until he found the 49 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the

22、woods. Much to his 50 , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He 51 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 52 .When she opened her eyes and 53 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 54 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and

23、 dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 55 . That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.36. A. since B. whileC. before D. as37. A. wondering B. forgettingC. remembering D. regretting38. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided 39. A. Because B. When C. If D. Until40. A.

24、 hopelessly B. sadly C. carefullyD. unwillingly41. A. trees B. woods C grassesD. bushes42. A. stream B. rockC. tree D. house43. A. heard B. foundC. sensed D. smelt44. A. atB. inC. ontoD. through45. A. familiarB. strangeC. terribleD. pleasant46. A. missedB. discoveredC. followedD. ignored47. A. calml

25、yB. merrilyC. gentlyD. loudly48. A. wanderedB. lookedC. searched D. travelled49. A. girlB. houseC. windowD. hero50. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. delight51. A. jumpedB. climbedC. walkedD. flew52. A. awakeB. asleep C. abandonedD. available53. A. sawB. spottedC. observedD. watched

26、54. A. disturbedB. comfortedC. rescuedD. scared55. A. painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief參考答案：36-40 CADBC 41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDCBD 51-55 ABACD三、 閱讀理解22. IncountriesliketheUnitedStates,essayshavebecomeamajor part of a formal education in the form of free responsequestions. Secondary studentsin thesecountri

27、esare taught structured essay formats (格式) to improve their writing skills, andessaysare often used by universities in these countriesinselecting applicants. Essaysare also used to judgethemastery and comprehension of material. Students are asked to explain, comment on, or assessatopic of studyinthe

28、form of an essay. During some courses, university students will often be required to complete one or moreessaysthat are prepared over several weeks or months.Inaddition,infields such asthehumanities and social sciences,mid-term and end-of-term examinations often require students to writeashort essay

29、intwo or three hours.Inthesecountries, so-called academicessays, which may also be called papers, are usually more formal than literary ones. They may still allowthe presentation ofthewriters own views, but this is doneinalogical and factual manner, withtheuse ofthefirst personoften discouraged. Lon

30、ger academic essays(often withaword limit of between 2,000 and 5,000 words) sometimes begin withashort summary analysis (總結(jié)分析) of what has previously been written onatopic, which is often calledaliterature review.One ofthechallenges facing US universities is thatinsome cases, students may hand in es

31、says which have been purchased from anessay mill(or paper mill) as their own work. An “essay mill” isaghostwritingservice that sells pre-writtenessaysto university and college students. Sinceplagiarism(剽竊)isaform ofacademic dishonestyoracademic fraud, universities and colleges may look into papers s

32、uspected to be from an essay mill by using Internetplagiarism detection software, which comparesessaysagainstadatabase of known millessaysand by orally testing students onthecontents of their papers.32. From the first paragraph, we can conclude that in countries like the United States, _. A. writing

33、 essays is a basic skill since primary school. B. college students are often required to finish an essay within two or three hours. C. students are not allowed to buy or sell an essay. D. essays serve as an important education tool. 33. Which of the following statements is true?A. Literary essays ar

34、e usually less formal, and are longer than academic essays. B. The writer of an academic essay is not allowed to express his or her own views. C. Academic essays are usually more formal than literary essays. D. The use of the first person is discouraged in literary essays. 34. According to the secon

35、d paragraph, a literature review is actually _. A. a summary analysis of what has been said about a topicB. a summary analysis of literature and artC. a summary analysis of what a writer is going to say about a topicD. a summary analysis of 2000 to 5000 words35. From the last paragraph, we can know

36、that _. A. all the papers students have handed in will be looked intoB. students are orally tested before they hand in their papersC. some of the pre-written essays may exist on the InternetD. a “paper mill” is usually situated close to universities or colleges參考答案：DCAC23. Room 1 The celebrity（名人）fo

37、otwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice offootwear extremely interesting.Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwe