1、軟件需求規格說明書成文信息文檔編號：主題詞：作者：胡春國文檔類別：規范審核：批準：文檔性質：絕密主送：存檔日期：2004-12-04抄送：發布日期：簽收信息發送方接收方接收方代表人：代表人：代表人：日期：日期：日期：變更信息版本原因作者日期目錄 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791168 l _Toc104791168

2、 目錄2 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791169 l _Toc104791169 第1章概述7 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richText

3、Editor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791170 l _Toc104791170 1.1用戶簡介7 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791171 l _Toc104791171 1.2項目的目的與目標7 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/edit

4、or/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791172 l _Toc104791172 1.3假設與約定8 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Defa

5、ult#_Toc104791173 l _Toc104791173 1.4前景9 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791174 l _Toc104791174 1.5術語定義9 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_Con

6、tentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791175 l _Toc104791175 1.6參考資料10 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791176 l _Toc104791176 第2章目標系

7、統描述10 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791177 l _Toc104791177 2.1目標系統概述10 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_ri

8、chTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791178 l _Toc104791178 2.1.1建設背景10 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791179 l _Toc104791179 2.1.2總體結構10 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKedi

9、tor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791180 l _Toc104791180 2.1.3網絡結構13 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&To

10、olbar=Default#_Toc104791181 l _Toc104791181 2.1.4特點介紹14 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791182 l _Toc104791182 2.2系統整體框架15 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?Inst

11、anceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791183 l _Toc104791183 2.2.1業務層面的體系結構15 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc1047911

12、84 l _Toc104791184 2.2.2技術層面的體系結構15 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791185 l _Toc104791185 2.3業務劃分16 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_Content

13、PlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791186 l _Toc104791186 2.3.1業務總體視圖16 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791187 l _Toc104791187 系統外部接口

14、17 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791188 l _Toc104791188 系統總體結構19 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richText

15、Editor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791189 l _Toc104791189 2.4業務功能模塊29 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791190 l _Toc104791190 2.4.1銷售管理子系統29 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor

16、/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791191 l _Toc104791191 業務概述29 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=De

17、fault#_Toc104791192 l _Toc104791192 業務流程圖33 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791193 l _Toc104791193 業務環節說明33 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_

18、ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791194 l _Toc104791194 輸入輸出數據38 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791195 l _Toc104791195 2.4.

19、2分銷計劃管理子系統43 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791196 l _Toc104791196 業務概述43 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_

20、richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791197 l _Toc104791197 業務流程圖46 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791198 l _Toc104791198 業務環節說明46 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/e

21、ditor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791199 l _Toc104791199 輸入輸出數據49 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=De

22、fault#_Toc104791200 l _Toc104791200 2.4.3采購管理子系統49 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791201 l _Toc104791201 業務概述49 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=c

23、tl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791202 l _Toc104791202 業務流程圖52 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791203 l _Toc104791203

24、業務環節說明52 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791204 l _Toc104791204 輸入輸出數據56 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_ri

25、chTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791205 l _Toc104791205 2.4.4倉儲管理子系統64 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791206 l _Toc104791206 業務概述64 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKedito

26、r/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791207 l _Toc104791207 業務流程圖67 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=

27、Default#_Toc104791208 l _Toc104791208 業務環節說明67 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791209 l _Toc104791209 輸入輸出數據71 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl

28、00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791210 l _Toc104791210 2.4.5運輸管理子系統76 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791211 l _Toc10479

29、1211 業務概述76 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791212 l _Toc104791212 業務流程圖79 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_

30、richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791213 l _Toc104791213 業務環節說明79 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791214 l _Toc104791214 輸入輸出數據82 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/

31、editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791215 l _Toc104791215 2.4.6財務管理子系統83 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Too

32、lbar=Default#_Toc104791216 l _Toc104791216 業務概述83 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791217 l _Toc104791217 業務流程圖86 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=c

33、tl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791218 l _Toc104791218 業務環節說明86 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791219 l _Toc104791219

34、 輸入輸出數據90 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791220 l _Toc104791220 2.5數據交換平臺功能90 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEdit

35、or1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791221 l _Toc104791221 2.5.1功能描述90 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791222 l _Toc104791222 2.5.2功能流程圖93 HYPERLINK /Editor

36、/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791223 l _Toc104791223 2.5.3功能環節說明94 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richText

37、Editor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791224 l _Toc104791224 2.5.4輸入輸出數據95 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791225 l _Toc104791225 參與類圖95 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.htm

38、l?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791226 l _Toc104791226 2.6系統管理功能95 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791

39、227 l _Toc104791227 部門管理97 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791228 l _Toc104791228 角色管理101 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder

40、1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791229 l _Toc104791229 用戶管理104 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791230 l _Toc104791230 參數管理108 HYPERLINK /Edit

41、or/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791231 l _Toc104791231 數據中心管理110 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEd

42、itor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791232 l _Toc104791232 代碼維護管理113 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791233 l _Toc104791233 數據維護管理115 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?I

43、nstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791234 l _Toc104791234 短信管理118 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791235 l _

44、Toc104791235 IC卡管理122 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791236 l _Toc104791236 0日志管理126 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_En

45、tryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791237 l _Toc104791237 2.7決策支持功能134 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791238 l _Toc104791238 2.7.1與其它子系統的關系134 HYPE

46、RLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791239 l _Toc104791239 2.7.2總體結構136 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEdi

47、tor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791240 l _Toc104791240 第3章目標系統界面與接口需求137 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791241 l _Toc104791241 3.1界面需求:S1137 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKedit

48、or/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791242 l _Toc104791242 3.1.1說明137 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Tool

49、bar=Default#_Toc104791243 l _Toc104791243 3.1.2設計原則137 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791244 l _Toc104791244 3.1.3界面風格137 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?Inst

50、anceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791245 l _Toc104791245 界面一致性原則137 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791246 l _

51、Toc104791246 顯示原則137 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791247 l _Toc104791247 數據輸入原則138 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_En

52、tryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791248 l _Toc104791248 3.1.4接口需求138 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791249 l _Toc104791249 第4章目標系統其它要求138 HYPERLI

53、NK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791250 l _Toc104791250 4.1安全性138 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_ri

54、chTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791251 l _Toc104791251 4.2可靠性138 HYPERLINK /Editor/FCKeditor/editor/fckeditor.html?InstanceName=ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_EntryEditor1_richTextEditor_richTextEditor&Toolbar=Default#_Toc104791252 l _Toc104791252 4.3靈活性138第1章 概述隨著我國加入WTO與信息技術的發展，全球化競爭日益激烈，多品種、快節奏、個性

55、化需求、高質量和低成本已經成為企業生產經營活動的發展趨勢。在這種形式下，發展現代物流就成為企業有效提升競爭能力的重要途徑，物流的運作與管理問題受到了企業管理者的普遍關注和高度重視。在參考市場上相關物流管理信息系統的基礎上，提出新的物流理念，重構現有的信息系統，建設全新的物流管理系統。本軟件需求規格說明書是對在線分銷系統項目的定義，包括系統結構、功能需求、界面需求、性能需求以及運行環境、外部接口等。本章簡要介紹了編寫本文檔的目的以及本文檔的范圍，并說明了本文檔使用的約定。1.1 用戶簡介1、領導：他們具有豐富的業務管理經驗，對各種業務數據的查詢很敏感，對業務數據統計和分析很熟悉。所以，系統中設計

56、足夠的查詢，分析和統計功能供他們使用，幫助他們對企業有全面的了解，輔助進行科學的決策。這類用戶查詢頻率較高，分析和統計頻率不高。2、普通業務管理人員：他們人數多，是本系統的主要用戶。這部分用戶年齡相對較小，分管某一項業務的具體事務辦理工作。計算機的操作能力比較強，這部分用戶的工作量較大。所以，系統中應設計足夠快的處理速度來處理他們的業務，查詢要方便快捷，輸入數據量要盡量少，而且要快，采用各種批量輸入、條碼輸入等手段減輕他們的勞動強度。這類用戶查詢、輸入、修改的頻率很高，分析和統計基本上不使用。3、系統維護人員：這類用戶應該是計算機專業人員，他們需要掌握一定的計算機和網絡的基本知識，才能保證系統

57、的正常運行。目前各地也配備了系統維護人員。這類用戶主要進行的工作是對系統的公用數據的維護、系統的安裝、網絡的配置和調試。所以要加強對這類用戶的專業技術的培訓和自身技術的學習，力求能勝任今后的維護工作。1.2 項目的目的與目標在線分銷系統是在現有的公元系統運行的過程中，發現現有系統的不足及缺陷，從而提出重構系統。新的系統根據現有在線分銷系統軟件本身的特點，在充分調研物流行業業務的基礎上，并結合原有業務軟件的特點，建設一個跨平臺的、通用的、功能完善的、界面友好的、安全穩定的、可定制業務流程、可維護性的物流管理業務軟件；并將采用工作流引擎對整個業務流程的定制，從而可以適應企業業務變動時，調整現有的工

58、作流程，從而提高系統的可擴展性、可維護性。在線分銷系統軟件在功能上要覆蓋現有物流管理軟件的業務，并通過業務軟件的使用，優化業務流程、規范業務操作。同時，由于特定的分銷、配送方式，從而形成縱向的系統結構。縱向的結構是指從總公司開始，向下形成樹狀的網絡，包括批發商（批發商下又有零售店、下級批發商等結構）、零售店、酒吧、茶藝館、中西式餐廳、咖啡廳、休閑中心、俱樂部、銀行、美發美體中心等公眾消費、娛樂場所。在線分銷系統軟件必須遵循簡易、高效、穩定的接口系統，并實現與其他系統的銜接。如供應商的EOS系統、CRM系統等；與前端的零售店、連鎖店等的POS機。在線分銷系統軟件包含全面管理的思想，對企業內部各個

59、管理環節：財務、人力資源、運輸資源管理（車輛、船舶飛機）、包裝中心、分揀中心、倉儲中心、調度中心、發送中心、統計中心、信息查詢、訂單、貨物和車輛的全程跟蹤進行優化管理，并采用條碼技術、POS技術、網絡安全技術等，加快企業的信息的進程。高度的靈活性和實時性，該系統采用目前國際上流行的軟件架構B/S（客戶端/瀏覽器）結構，緊跟電子商務潮流，使企業的業務隨時可以操作，及時跟蹤和查詢貨物信息和管理數據，使企業的管理者身處斗室，運籌帷幄之中，決勝千里之外。操作簡便，安全可靠，系統安裝、使用、維護非常簡便，完全客戶化設計，體現了公司一切為客戶著想的理念。內置防火墻，數據加密，使客戶放心使用，無安全隱患之憂

60、。1.3 假設與約定1、功能范圍：軟件在功能上必須完全覆蓋圖書銷售的業務、以及原有系統的全部功能。2、原有業務數據：要對原有業務數據進行移植，數據結構上要考慮對原有數據結構的兼容、從而減少數據遷移時工作量、錯誤率。3、業務軟件：系統的設計、開發和部署要綜合原有各業務軟件的特點，建設一個跨平臺的、通用的、功能完善的、界面友好的、安全穩定的軟件系統。4、J2EE構架：系統要求選用J2EE構架，因此要求應用系統的設計必須符合J2EE標準規范。1.4 前景在線分銷系統軟件在圖書銷售實施成功的基礎上，擴大市場的影響力、知名度，從而涉足物流領域。對將來的供應鏈（SCM）的集成、客戶關系管理（CRM）的集成