1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）Why do many stud

2、ents stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. whenKeeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be inplace by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereIts true tha

3、t the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseThe village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A. reviewed

4、B. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewedI like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buyA. it B. one C. that D. thisIt was in that small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; which

5、There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of moneyA. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking outMusic treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account ofPandas are to the mountains of centra

6、l China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiarA good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the runfor people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and Wech

7、at However,too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health Moreover,people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around themAs far as Im concerned,people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study Meanwhile,they should be care more abou

8、t their family members and friends rather than mobile phones 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29. （25分）你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國(guó)旅行，有兩條路線可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之行”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：.你建議的路線及理由；.你的祝愿。參考詞匯:長(zhǎng)江Yangtze River 泰山Mount Tai注意：信的開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，請(qǐng)寫一個(gè)段落補(bǔ)全缺失信息。Dear Jim,Fm happy to receive your letter and to know youre co

9、ming to China.Hope youll have a good trip in China.Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、D13、C14、D15、A16、A17、D18、C19、B20、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 D2、C3、A4、B1、 C2、B3、A1、 B2、B 3、C4、D第三局部 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.

10、5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 B2、B3、D4、C5、A6、B7、A8、C9、D10、D11、C12、A13、A14、C15、D16、D17、B18、B19、C20、A第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. impressionato relaxactuallyhelpingwhomunforgettableam disturbedforWhat第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）As is often the case

11、,when people are attending meetings,having meals or waiting for buses,you can always find it addicted to their phones, completely ignore others.themignoringThis is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is because smart phones nowadays can be used forthatpeople to play mobile games but k

12、eep in touch with friends through QQ and WecharHoweverjoo manv exposureandmuchphones is bad for people in term of health Xforeover,people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well termsareA those around them.withAs far as Im concemect people should wise make use of their phones to help wit

13、h their work and study.wisely28、Meanwhile,they should 況 care more about their family members and friends rather than mobile phones.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear that youre coming for a trip in China!Based on my experience, the trip to Mount Tai will be better. First of alb the scener

14、y of Mount Tai is extremely beautiful. It is a main attraction in Shandong Province and has attracted numerous tourists every year. While you are climbing the hilL you can enjoy the picturesque sights around you. The green grass is dotted with the blooming flowers. Meanwhile, cool summer breeze fill

15、s the air with lovely scents. Besides 9 Mount Tai is not only a sight to visit, but also boasts traditional Chinese literature. Many famous poets wrote poems to praise it and many of those poems have been carved on the rocks along the paths. So the process of climbing offers a quick look of Chinese

16、culture. Although the journey to the top will be quite challenging, due to the winding and uneven paths, but it will all be worth it. Just imagine, after conquering the mountain and standing on top to glance below, how great the achievement must be! So why not try it?Hope youll have a good trip in C

17、hina.YoursLi HuaDear Jim,Im happy to hear you*ll visit China soon.As for the travelling route, I strongly recommend you to choose the one along Yangtze River, although two places are both amazing, showing picturesque scenery as well as Chinese culture. Mountain Tai affords the visit of just one city

18、, while the trip to Yangtze River covers nearly half of China. So the latter is bound to provide you with richer experience, since you can have access to Chinas different areas and experience various customs. Also, Yangtze River carries more historical significance than Mountain Tai, which allows yo

19、u to have a clearer overall view of Chinese history there. Whats more, Yangtze River contains both historical and modern factors. Along the river are the wealthiest areas of China, where you can see booming economy, developed industry and prosperous cities. These allow you to observe China from both

20、 ancient and modern perspectives respectively, which will surely enhance your comprehension of China. Based on the above reasons, I believe the route along Yangtze River suits you best.Hope you*ll have a good trip in China.Yours,Li Hua一May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I

21、think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No wayJulia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?一Oh, really! I havent my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. tested D. checkedI have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig

22、B. hit C. make D. liftThis football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals.A. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purposeNot until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begunBy the time he realizes the mi

23、stake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will makeI will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!A. I can9t make it B. I cant help it C. I won9t tell a soul D. I wouldn,t bet on itDont forget to send attended the conference a foll

24、ow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. whereverThe guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated- Did Jim come?-I dont know. He while I was outA. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come

25、D. should have come第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines （疫苗）is causing diseases like measles （麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause dise

26、ases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey s

27、howed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London Scho

28、ol of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines （乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis （多發(fā)性硬化癥）. But she

29、said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza （甲型 H1N1 流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a ma

30、jor yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. uIf everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can

31、 remove yellow fever from our country, said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.1、The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainlyA. by telling experiences B. by giving instructionsC. by offering descriptions D. by analyzing cause and effect2、The underlined words “The disease” in the

32、 last paragraph probably refer toA. measles B. yellow feverC. H1N1 influenza D. multiple sclerosis3、Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons exceptmedia reports of problems linked to vaccinespublic reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009connections between hep

33、atitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosismost of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government4、 Mosala Mireilles attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is.Expectant B. SkepticalC. Critical D. Cautious22（8分） Differences in time zones complicate

34、international phone calls. But even more important are different concepts of time and approaches to time in different cultures.People from the USA as well as other North Americans believe “Time is money”. This value of time is rooted in their ancestors. Early in the 17th century, their ancestors arr

35、ived on the Atlantic coast, a new, undeveloped land. To survive in the tough environment, they had to struggle day and night. Time meant so much to them that they had not even one second to waste. After decades of struggle, they developed the value of efficient use of time and passed it down. Thus f

36、ar, the Americans are still eager to flnish things quickly and are impatient with too reflective（深思熟慮的）people.In some countries, the American work style of speeding everything up will have no significance. In the Arab East, the more important you are, the faster service you get. Close relatives take

37、 absolute priority; non-relatives are kept waiting. In the Middle East, a deadline, which is often established to show the degree of urgency or importance of work, will do nothing but stop the Middle Easterners from working, because they consider it rude and overly demanding.Another aspect reflectin

38、g different concepts of time is the classification of monochronic-time and polychronic-time by Edward T Halt People from monchronic（共時(shí)性的）cultures, such as the Germans, the Austrians, the Swiss and the Americans, do only one important thing at a time. In polychromic（多元時(shí)間模式的）cultures, people such as A

39、rab, Asians and Latin Americans take an entirely opposite approach. They do several things at once. Time commitments, e.g. deadlines, schedules, are taken rather casually and changed often and easily. Miscommuication will arise when people from two cultures contact. Charlies Hawkins, a U.S. teacher,

40、 told me that many a time his appointments with Indians were interrupted constantly, not only by private phone calls, but also by long conversations with other people and even the neighbors children, which displeased and even annoyed him.In Why did the ancestors of the North Americans believe “Time

41、is money”？A. They had to work efficiently to survive. B. They got the idea from their past generations.C. They didnt like to deal with reflective people. D. They formed the habit of Hnishing work ahead of time.2、What can be concluded from Paragraph 3?A. Deadlines will make American people angry.In t

42、he Arab East, youd better speed everything up.Middle Easterners can deal with demanding work.People from the Arab East attach importance to relationship.3、What can we learn about people from monochronic cultures?They tend to interrupt others constantly.They cant tolerate lateness or interruptions.Th

43、ey are more likely to change their schedules.They like to schedule several activities at the same time.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?The importance of the diversity of cultureThe relationship between efficiency and cultureC. Different time values in different cultures

44、D. Monochronic culture and polychronic culture（8 分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.Accordin

45、g to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Do

46、nald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase

47、 the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of CaliforniaSan Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeinejess than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a

48、 general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated/1 Eve

49、n though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.” 1、What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A. Disapproving.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtf

50、ul.D. Mixed.2、What does the underlined word nmoderate0 in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Personal.C. Reasonable.A. Personal.C. Reasonable.3、What can we infer about Harwood?A. Hell keep on drinking coffee.C. He often falls asleep in class.4、What would be the best title for the text?Why People Love Coff

51、ee?C. The Culture of Coffee DrinkingSlight.D. Heavy.B. He loves his high school life.D. He has some health problems.B. How Coffee Affects Health?D The New Findings of Heart Disease（8 分） One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was no

52、thing more than a twig（樹枝）and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the trees branches that were still ful

53、l of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few sapl

54、ings（樹苗）from it that she hoped to replant in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I t

55、hought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such

56、 a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts

57、 more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.1、 We know from the first paragraph that.the tree grew very slowlythe tree was so strong that it could bear any weightthe tree showed its beauty and benefitsthe authors neighbor was good at planting trees2、The authors neighbor

58、 left a stump in her front yard to use it asa good reminderB. a place to feed birdsC. a seat after dinnerD. a beautiful sculpture3、What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?A. Life is determined by our attitude towards it.Life consists of pain and suffering.Life has beauty and tragedy.

59、Life should be pleasant rather than painful.25. （10 分） Given the recent interest in green buildings in the media, lets think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand?Can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops?

60、 While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process.So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-saving designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes cou