1、Module 3 My schoolUnit 3 Language in useStudying aims:1)復(fù)習(xí)there be結(jié)構(gòu)句子及本單元的重點短語。2)根據(jù)圖示以My school為題描述一下我們的學(xué)校。（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）教學(xué)重點：1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)2.表示方位的詞和短語教學(xué)難點：根據(jù)本模塊所學(xué)知識描述一下我們的學(xué)校。officeclassroomblackboardscience buildingsports hallComplete the word map with these words. blackboard classroom office science build

2、ing sport hallmap你還記的下面幾個短語用英語怎么說嗎？（1）在前面/后面（2）在和之間（3）在中間（4）緊挨著（5）在左邊/右邊in front of/behindbetween-and- in the middle of- next to on the left/right of-.Dining hallSports hallLook at the picture and answer the question. Science building Classroom building Office builingLibraryPlaygroundgateWhere is th

3、e office building?2.Where is the dining hall?3.Where is the playground?4.Where is the sports hall?5.Where is the science building? Its on the right of the gate. Its behind the science building. Its in the middle of the school. Its on the left of the gate. Its between the dining hall and the sports h

4、all. Now complete the passage. This is a map of our school. _the gate is the office building and behind this is the _._ the classroom building is the library. The science building is_ the dining hall and the _.And behind the dining hall, the playground and the library there are trees.On the right of

5、classroom building Behindbetweensports hallGrammarthere be一般采用there be 句型。請看例句： 1. There is a book on the desk.2. There are many students on the playground.在英語中, “某處有某人(物)”這類概念該如何表達呢？There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“There is/ are 某物人地點”。它既可表示某地方有什么東西，也可以表達某地方有什么人。如果要表達某地方?jīng)]有某東西或某人，或者問某地是否有某東西或某人，我們要用到There be 句型的

6、否定和疑問形式。否定形式是在be 后加not。 其疑問形式是將be 提至there 之前eg:1. There isnt a computer on the desk.2. -Is there a computer on the desk? -Yes ,there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？現(xiàn)在我們來總結(jié)there be There be句型表示“某處有某物”，即表示存在關(guān)系，其構(gòu)成是： 肯定句：There be + 名詞 +地點。 否定句：There be + not + 名詞 +地點。一般疑問句：Be + there + 名詞 +地點？isa

7、reYes, there be.No, there be + not.特別提醒：1. There be后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時， be就用is.后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時， be就用are.Eg.在老師的桌子上有一臺電腦。 There is a computer on the teachers desk.在杯子里有一些牛奶。 There is some milk in the glass. 在我們班有四十位學(xué)生。 There are forty students in our class.2. There be后若跟一系列事物時，看第一個名詞，第一個名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時， be就用i

8、s。第一個名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，be就用are。如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.There are two pens and a book on the desk.特別提醒：3. There is a /an-.變復(fù)數(shù)時, is 改為are,a /an改為some,名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。There is a girl behind the tree.(變復(fù)數(shù))There are some girls behind the tree.4.some一般用于肯定句和肯定回答，any 用于否定句，疑問句和否定回答。有some的肯定句變否定句，疑問句時some

9、改為anyThere are some offices in our school.(變否定句/一般疑問句) There arent any offices in our school. Are there any offices in our school?特別提醒：4.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+is/are there+地點狀語？Eg . 你們班有多少同學(xué)？ How many students are there in your class?當(dāng)對某物提問時用Whats+地點狀語？在你們的教室里有什么？ Whats in your classroom?Module tas

10、kDescribing your schoolWrite about your school. 可以使用下面的單詞來幫助你：book、 classroom、 computer、 desk、 library、 office、 playground、 science labs、 dining hallWelcome to school.This is our school. There are classrooms.This is our classroom. There are students. Theres a (n) and a (n) but there isnt a (n) Exercise三、單項選擇。1. There _ some books and a computer on the desk. A. is B. are2. Are there _ boys and girls in the classroom? A. some B. any3. Theres a blackboard _ classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of4. -Are the _ in front of the library? -No, they arent. A. sciences labs B.