1、2022-2023學年山西省大同市鐵路第二中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. Oh, really? I _. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go toB. dont know; could go toC. didnt know; am going toD. havent known; can go to參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態。句意：瓊在昨天的事故中受了重傷，被送進了醫院。 哦，真的嗎?

2、我不知道。我要去看她。第一個人告訴了第二個人Joan受傷的消息。所以，第二個“不知道”，是在得知這個消息之前的情況，應用一般過去時態?！叭ヌ酵鸍oan”是將來的事情，且是第二個人的臨時決定，此時應用will do表示。be going to do往往表示“有計劃要做某事”。故選A。2. Einstein was usually his scientific study that he even forgot to eat.A. very absorbing B. very absorbed inC. so absorbed in D. such absorbed in參考答案：C3. The

3、young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A. in turnB. in factC. in needD. in return參考答案：D4. We should not sacrifice environmental protection to_economic growth.Aconcentrate Bpromote Cassociate Daccumulate參考答案：B5. Every possible means _, but it seems that nothing will prev

4、ent the situation from getting worse.A. has tried B. have tried C. has been tried D. have been tried參考答案：C6. When _ by the reporter about his generous action, he said: “_ others can always be joyful.” A. being interviewed; Helping B. interviewed; To help C. having interviewed; Help D. interviewing;

5、Having helped參考答案：B略7. _ her friend was badly hurt, she burst into tears. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. To hear D. Heard參考答案：A8. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,_ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized參考答案

6、：C9. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained參考答案：A10. Somehow this seems to me to be _. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA?A.

7、out of questionB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control參考答案：B11. _ into many languages , the book is popular with young people.A. Having been translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Been translated 參考答案：A12. Try to at least half an hour each day for learning new vocabulary, and

8、 youll know more words.A. take up B. set aside C. put away D. turn out參考答案：B13. It was in the village _he once lived _he got his junior education.A. that ; where B. where ; that C. which ; where D. where ; which參考答案：B14. It was the bravery of William Tell _ encouraged the Swiss people in their fight

9、 against the enemies. A. that B. which C. who D. how參考答案：A15. Marys red face suggested that she_shy, and her friends suggested that she_a deep breath.A. be; should take B. was, take C. should be; took D. was; takes參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In a n

10、ational spelling contest in America，an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 36 voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 37 decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 38 the

11、word. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the 39 letterso she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the 40 ，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her 41 . Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girls honesty，even when it 42 her

12、the contest. But the fact is that she 43 the biggest contest that day: the contest of her 44 .Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get 45 . This young girl could easily have 46 and nobody would have known it but herself. But thats just

13、it: She would know she did wrong. Its been said, “If you 47 , you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 48 and character more than the prize from a spelling 49 . Her respect for herself was more important than any 50 others might give her for winning a co

14、ntest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 51 she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.Its so true that the choices you make today 52 what you are tomorrow. Our children will 53 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 54 to be honest，we must sho

15、w them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are 55 what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know.36. A. high B. sweet C. tough D. soft37. A. finally B. kindly C. secretly D. totally38. A. forgotten B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost39. A. correct B. wrong C.

16、 different D. same40. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom41. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. cleverness42. A. cancelled B. cost C. offered D. wasted43. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated44. A. reputation B. knowledge C. 1ife D. character45. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported46. A.

17、 escaped B. 1ied C. changed D. answered47. A. accept B. fight C. cheat D. insist48. A. conscience B. feeling C. diligence D. modesty49. A. contest B. champion C. judger D. expert50. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness51. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice52. A. make B. change C. keep

18、 D. create53. A. give B. take C. follow D. set54. A. grow up B. bring up C. take up D. come up55. A. recording B. inspecting C. correcting D. watching參考答案：3640 DACBA 4145 BBCDC 4650 BCAAC 5155 DACAD三、 閱讀理解17. To the Editor,I have been reading your newspaper, the Hometown Gazette, for the past two ye

19、ars, ever since I moved to Smithville. We moved here from New York City, so I am accustomed to reading excellent newspapers such as The New York Times. In fact, we still have the Times delivered on Sundays. The entire family enjoys reading the recipes(食譜) in the newspaper, as well as the Styles sect

20、ion.The Times is great, but the Gazette is another story. Ive never read an article that doesnt contain at least three or four spelling or grammatical errors. For instance, in last weeks issue, you misspelled the word “secretary” used a singular verb with a plural noun, and used “its” as a possessiv

21、e(所有格). And that was just in the lead story! In case you never went to elementary school, “its” means “it is”. Its not a possessive adjective!Its a pity that this tiny little hick (鄉下) town has only one newspaper, because I d like to have an alternative to the rag (爛報) you publish. I find it hard to

22、 believe your news stories. If you can t spell correctly, how can you get your facts right？Ive been meaning to get this off my chest for some time. Please cancel my subscription(訂閱).And buy yourself a dictionary.Sincerely,Jane Z. Jones28.Which phrase from the passage shows the writer s prejudice(偏見)

23、？A. get this off my chest B. tiny little hick townC. reading the recipes in the magazine D. three or four spelling or grammatical errors29.The authors tone in this passage can best be described as A. happy B. humorous C. objective (客觀的) D. angry30.Which statement from the passage is a fact？A. We sti

24、ll have the Times delivered on Sundays. B. It s a pity this town has only one newspaper.C. The Times is great, but the Gazette is another story. D. You never went to elementary school.31.Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A. The writer once lived in New York City,

25、so he was used to reading newspapers like The New York Times.B. The entire family enjoys reading the Styles section in the local newspaper.C. The writer has long been planning to express his dissatisfaction with the local newspaper.D. It is obvious that the editors of the newspaper are not very care

26、ful about their work.參考答案：28.B29.D30.A31.B18. America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while-then no

27、 more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families. America

28、ns are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal

29、 everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may ta

30、ke days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus

31、. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!46. The writer of this passage