1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 4Structures:Direct Speech & Indirect Speech2021/8/11 星期三2Learning Objectives:You will be able toreport command and request using indirect speech 2021/8/11 星期三31.He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room

2、.She said that he would be busy.2.She said: “He will be busy.” Review3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.2021/8/11 星期三41. 陳述句的間接引語連接詞用that, 在口語中可省略。引述動詞用said, told,等。例如： He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his ro

3、om. Review the Rules2021/8/11 星期三52.疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句后連接 詞用if或whether，而引述選擇疑問句時 只能用whether，引述動詞用asked，沒 有間接引語的可以加一個間接賓語me, him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 2021/8/11 星期三63. 特殊疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接詞，改為陳述語序。例如： The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.

4、 The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”2021/8/11 星期三74.如何變時態： 直接引語 間接引語一般現在時一般將來時現在進行時一般過去時現在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時2021/8/11 星期三8如：1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen.2) She said. “We hope so.” She said they hoped so.3) She said. “He will go to see his

5、friend.” She said he would go to see his friend.2021/8/11 星期三9但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時，時態一般不變化。2021/8/11 星期三10(1)直接引語是客觀真理。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the eart

6、h .2021/8/11 星期三11(2)直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變為間接引語時, 時態不變。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.2021/8/11 星期三12(3)直接引語中被引述的部分是反復出現的,習慣性的動作或說話時情況仍然存在的,變間接引語時，時態保持不變。 The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” The boy told us he us

7、ually gets up at six every day. 2021/8/11 星期三13(4). 若直接引語中含有when, since, while等引導的表示過去的時間狀語從句,變間接引語時,從句時態不變。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” She said she had gone there when she was six years old. 2021/8/11 星期三14(5). 若直接引語的謂語中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had

8、better等動詞時。如： She said, “We should help each other.” She said we should help each other. 2021/8/11 星期三155.如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內在規律，時間狀語由“現在”改為“原來”例: now變為then, yesterday變為 the day before, today變為that day。地點狀語, 尤其表示方向性的, 或用指示代詞修飾的狀語, 由“此”改為“彼”2021/8/11 星期三16(例: this 改為that), 如：He said, These books

9、are mine. He said those books were his.2021/8/11 星期三17指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化: this that; these those ; now then; yesterday the day before; today that day; tomorrow the next day; next week (month, year) the next week (month, year); ago before; here there2021/8/11 星期三18Find out the differences between comm

10、and and requestT: Open the window. T: Pass on the book to Lucy. T: Will you please close the door?2021/8/11 星期三19Discovering useful structures & Find the rulesLook at these examples. (command) (warming up) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? (request) (reading) “Look at these examples,”

11、 the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to look at those examples. “Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?” she said. She asked me to go up to her flat for a visit. 2021/8/11 星期三20Summary: 祈使句直引：主語+動詞+“祈使句” 間引：主語+動詞+to Verbeg The teacher said to me, “Come in .” The teacher told me to

12、go in 。 John said to me , “Please shut the window。” John asked me to shut the window。1.祈使句變為間接引語，主要使用動詞不定式。 2.謂語動詞要做一定變化。表命令，用tell，order，command等。表請求，用ask，beg，request等。表忠告，用 advise。 P892021/8/11 星期三211.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; cl

13、osingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please closeExercise2021/8/11 星期三222. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do2021/8/11 星期三233. “Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her2021/8/11 星期三244. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse2021/8/11 星