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1、2021/8/11 星期三12.Relaxing.短語翻譯1be under pressure【答案】處于壓力之下2reduce.to. _【答案】把減少到3social activities _【答案】社交活動(dòng)4organise a party _【答案】組織一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)2021/8/11 星期三25prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. _【答案】寧愿干而不愿干6忍受,遭受 _【答案】suffer from7喜歡A勝過B _【答案】prefer A to B8不能容忍干某事 _【答案】cant stand doing/to do sth.9在節(jié)食 _【答案】b
2、e on a diet10某方面的專家 _【答案】an expert on/at/in sth.2021/8/11 星期三3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空填一個(gè)單詞,使A、B兩句意思相符)11A.How could I live this lifestyle if I hadnt a good wife?BI_live this lifestyle_a good wife.【答案】couldnt;without12A.The police officer goes fishing in his free time.BThe police officer goes fishing when_ _ _.【答案】
3、he is free/he has time13A.Usually,its so crowded in the underground that I cant find anywhere to sit.BUsually,its_ _in the underground_ _anywhere to sit.【答案】too crowded;to find2021/8/11 星期三414A.I will call at the National Library this weekend.BI_ _ _ _the National Library this weekend.【答案】am going t
4、o visit15A.We would rather go there on foot than take a bus.BWe prefer_ _there_ _take a bus.【答案】to walk;rather than2021/8/11 星期三5I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松。 該句為“find賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是:形容詞、名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語等。We found the bed very comfortable.我們覺得這張床很舒服。You will find
5、 him a good partner.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好搭檔。2021/8/11 星期三6We came home and found her sleeping on the sofa.我們回到家,看到她在沙發(fā)上睡覺。He found the city much changed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市變化很大。He hurried there,but found them all out.他急匆匆趕到那里,但發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都出去了。When she woke up,she found herself in hospital.當(dāng)她醒過來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。 2021/8/11 星期三7 find后跟復(fù)合結(jié)
6、構(gòu)時(shí),如果賓語是不定式,不定式須移至補(bǔ)語之后,賓語位置用形式賓語it。He found it difficult to understand her.他覺得很難理解她。 1.I find_quite necessary to make some changes.AthisBthatCit Dhim【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三8But its very stressful to wait for exam results.等考試結(jié)果是非常壓抑的。 wait 多為不及物動(dòng)詞,作“等待,等候”解。wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某事wait to do sth.等著做某事wait
7、 for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事 Now the car is waiting for us.現(xiàn)在車準(zhǔn)備好了,就等我們了。2021/8/11 星期三9 waiter n(男)服務(wù)員waitress n女服務(wù)員As soon as he sat down,he couldnt wait to write his paper.他剛一坐下來,就迫不及待地要答卷了。Two waitresses are going to be employed by the shop.該店要雇兩名女服務(wù)員。 2.I am in such a h
8、urry that I_your meal to be cooked.Amust wait Bhave to wait for Ccant wait for Dam unable to wait 【解析】cant wait for等不急了。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三10But its very stressful to wait for exam results.等考試結(jié)果是非常壓抑的。 wait 多為不及物動(dòng)詞,作“等待,等候”解。wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某事wait to do sth.等著做某事wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事can
9、t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事 Now the car is waiting for us.現(xiàn)在車準(zhǔn)備好了,就等我們了。2021/8/11 星期三11 waiter n(男)服務(wù)員waitress n女服務(wù)員As soon as he sat down,he couldnt wait to write his paper.他剛一坐下來,就迫不及待地要答卷了。Two waitresses are going to be employed by the shop.該店要雇兩名女服務(wù)員。2021/8/11 星期三12 2.I am in such a hurry that I_
10、your meal to be cooked.Amust wait Bhave to wait for Ccant wait for Dam unable to wait 【解析】cant wait for等不急了。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三13Dr.Smith is an expert on losing weight. 史密斯博士是一位減肥專家。 expert n專家an expert at/in/on (doing) sth.(方面的)專家His wife is an expert in/on/at psychology.他的妻子是心理學(xué)專家。Im an expert on r
11、epairing computers.我是修理電腦的專家。2021/8/11 星期三14 expert adj.熟練的,內(nèi)行的Hes expert at/in/on cooking good cheap meals.他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的飯菜。 3.完成句子_(為了當(dāng)電腦專家),he often works deep into the night.(expert)【答案】To be an expert on the computer2021/8/11 星期三15Which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress?這些人當(dāng)中哪些人能忍受巨
12、大壓力? suffer vi.感到疼痛;遭受痛苦suffer from患病,受苦She often suffers from headaches.她常常頭疼。Think how much the parents of the killed boy must have suffered.那個(gè)男孩兒被殺害了,想想看他父母得多傷心。2021/8/11 星期三16 suffer vt.遭受,蒙受,其賓語常指痛苦、損失等。Our city suffered serious damage from the hurricane.我市因颶風(fēng)遭到嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。That country suffered a heav
13、y loss in the flood.那個(gè)國(guó)家在洪水中遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。 4.用suffer或suffer from的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)許多人非常畏高。Many people_a great dread of heights.(2)敵軍自己承認(rèn)傷亡慘重。The enemy forces_heavy casualties by their own admission.【答案】(1)suffer from(2)suffered2021/8/11 星期三17I cant stand sitting and doing nothing.坐著什么都不干,我無法忍受。 stand作“容忍;忍受”講時(shí),常用
14、于否定句和疑問句中,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。接動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后用v.ing形式。I cant stand the sight of blood.一看見血我就難受。She couldnt stand being kept waiting.叫她等著,她會(huì)受不了。2021/8/11 星期三18 stand up站起來stand out突出Tom stands out among his classmates.湯姆在同學(xué)中表現(xiàn)突出。 5.I cant stand_all the time.Apeople to interruptBpeople interruptingCto interruptDto be inte
15、rrupted【解析】句意為“我不能容忍總有人打岔”。stand作“容忍”講時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞總是用ing形式。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三19I prefer listening to music.我更喜歡聽音樂。 prefer vt.更喜歡,寧愿Which would you prefer,tea or coffee?咖啡和茶你更喜歡哪個(gè)?I prefer tea to coffee.我喜歡茶。2021/8/11 星期三20 prefer的搭配及用法:(1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.和相比,更喜歡I prefer coffee to milk.
16、和牛奶相比,我更喜歡咖啡。I prefer listening to music to watching TV.和看電視相比,我更喜歡聽音樂。(2)prefer to do sth.rather than (to) do sth.和做相比,更喜歡做I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.和看電視相比,我更喜歡聽音樂。(3)preferthat從句We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.我們想讓這份計(jì)劃被充分的討論。2021/8/11 星期三21 prefer to do.rath
17、er than do.would rather do.than do./would do.rather than do. 6.(1)Rather than_on a crowded bus,he always prefers_a bicycle.Aride;ride Briding;rideCride;to ride Dto ride;riding(2)Which do you prefer,beef_pork?I prefer pork_beef.Aor;to Bto;orCto;to Dor;or【答案】(1)C(2)A2021/8/11 星期三22.單項(xiàng)填空1How can you_he
18、r bad temper?Which of the following can NOT be filled in the blank?AhaveBbearCstand Dtolerate【解析】句意為:你如何能忍受她的壞脾氣?B、C、D三項(xiàng)均有“忍受”之意。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三232Without speaking a word,we can make ourselves_by using our face and our body,of course.Ato understand BunderstandCunderstood Dunderstanding【解析】make on
19、eself understood/heard讓別人明白/聽清自己說的話。【答案】C3The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dspace【解析】distance表示距離。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三244I had planned to travel around the country alone,but neither of my parents_this idea.Ainterested B
20、agreedCsupported Dpromised【答案】C5To take care of this baby is really a big_to me,because I have never had such an experience.Atask BquestionCchallenge Dwork【解析】句意為:因?yàn)槲覜]有看孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn),所以看孩子對(duì)我來說是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。task工作,任務(wù);challenge挑戰(zhàn)。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三256Watching TV is_a kind of relaxation.It also_our knowledge.Anot mor
21、e than;adds Bmore than;adds toCno more than;adds to Dmore than;adds up to【解析】本題考查詞語辨析。not more than 至多,不超過;不比更;more than多于;no more than 不過,僅僅;同一樣不。add to增加increase;add up to總計(jì)。這句話的意思是“看電視不僅是一種娛樂。它也能增加我們的知識(shí)”。排除A、C和D。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三267I remember theres a train at 630,but youd better_.Abe sure Bmake
22、 sureCfind out Dlook out【解析】本題主要區(qū)別be sure和make sure,前者意為“有把握的”“確信的”;后者作“查明”“弄確實(shí)”解釋,根據(jù)題意,是要查清是否有6點(diǎn)30分這趟車,故make sure為正確選項(xiàng)。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三278He _me to keep away from tabacco and take enough exercise.And so he did.Awished BadvisedCpromised Dpersuaded【解析】從第二句可以知道“他確實(shí)這樣做了”,那么他曾許諾我做某事,用promise sb.to do sth.。【答案】C9Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no
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