1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 3 Science versus nature2021/8/11 星期三2 基礎落實.高頻單詞思憶1.agency n. n.代理商2.practice n. adj.實用的 adv.3.seek vt. (過去式) (過去分詞)4.succeed vi. n. adj. adv. 代理；服務機構agent行為；練習practicalpractically尋找；尋求soughtsought成功successsuccessfulsuccessfully2021/8/11 星期三35.profession n. n.教 授 adj.職業的；專業的6.benef

2、it n. adj.7.perform vt. n. n.表演者職業；專業professorprofessional利益beneficial表演performanceperformer2021/8/11 星期三4.重點短語再現1.超越了我們的想象2.一項科學突破3.對一點不尊重4.一個41歲的女銷售員5.一個領養的孩子6.處理這些后果7.最終取代我們beyond our imaginationa scientific breakthroughshow no respect fora 41 year old saleswomanan adopted childdeal with the cons

3、equencesend up replacing us2021/8/11 星期三58.死于心臟病9.違反/不利于自然10.對有抵抗力11.過度開發地球資源12.滿足某人的需要13.總之die of heart failurego against naturebe resistant toendlessly overdevelopEarths resourcesmeet/satisfy ones needsto conclude/to sum up/in a word2021/8/11 星期三6.典型句式運用1.并非對自然有益的一切事情對人類都是好的。 that is best for natu

4、re is good for people.2.在多數情況下，其結果是，人類在破壞環境之際 沒有真正受益。 Most of the time humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment.Not everythingit turns out that2021/8/11 星期三73.科學家最近宣布，他們已經成功克隆出第一個人 類胚胎，這在全球范圍內引起了爭論 A recent announcement by scientists they have successfully cloned the first hu

5、man embryo has caused much debate.4.在中國，科學家們已經致力于克隆動物，以及將 在醫學領域中被使用的干細胞。 In China,scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, stem cells to be used in medical research.thatas well as2021/8/11 星期三8.綜合語篇填空1.Cloning is producing an copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.2.However, g

6、eneral the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.3.If we interfere nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.exactinwith2021/8/11 星期三94.I feel sorry the lady who cannot have a baby,but I would like to point that there are many children in the world no parents, w

7、ould be delighted to have a mother.5.Often they do not realize that the choices they are bad for the environment.foroutwithwhomake2021/8/11 星期三10導練互動重點單詞1.praise n.& vt.表揚；贊揚 挑戰自我 (1)由于這個學生的進步老師表揚了他。 The teacher his progress. (2)老師的表揚極大地鼓舞了我們。 has greatly encouraged us. (3)贊揚他們成就的話很多。 Much was said

8、their achievements.praised the student forThe teachers praisein praise of2021/8/11 星期三11幫你歸納praise sb.for sth.因而贊揚反義詞組:blame sb.for sth.;criticize sb.for sth.sing high praise for高度贊揚同義詞組:think well/highly of;speak highly of反義詞組:think little/nothing of;speak badly ofin praise of贊揚結構相同的短語有:in celebrat

9、ion/need/want/memory/honor ofbeyond all praises贊不絕口deserve/be worthy of praise值得稱贊2021/8/11 星期三12即學活練(4)The Department of Education for his having completed 40 years of teaching. A.received high praise B.was praised C.praised him D.praised for himC2021/8/11 星期三132.interfere vi.干涉；干預；擺弄；妨礙 挑戰自我 (1)別干

10、涉別人的事。 Dont other peoples affairs. (2)你曾經因為玩樂而妨礙了你的職責嗎？ Did you ever allow pleasure to your duty? interfere ininterferewith2021/8/11 星期三14幫你歸納interfere with sb./sth.干擾、妨礙某人/事interfere in sth.干涉、干預、介入某事interference n.None interference in the internal affairs of other countries.不干涉他國內政。2021/8/11 星期三15

11、即學活練(3)在他工作的時候不要打擾他。(4)不要干預與你無關的事。Dont interfere with/bother himwhen hes at work.Dont interfere in affairs that do notconcern you.2021/8/11 星期三163.benefit vt.有利于；受益，得到好處;n.利 益，好處 挑戰自我 (1)這是一項花費很大的投資，但從長遠來看，它 對公司有好處。 Its an expensive investment but it will in the long run. (2)成千上萬的人受益于新的治療。 Thousands

12、 of people the new treatment. (3)新信用卡將會為我們的客戶帶來很多好處。 The new credit card will be our customers.benefit the companyhave benefited fromof great benefit to2021/8/11 星期三17幫你歸納benefit sb.有益于某人benefit from sb./sth.從獲益benefit by doing.通過獲益for the benefit of.為了的利益be of benefit to對有益beneficial adj.有益的be bene

13、ficial to=be of benefit to對有益be beneficial to do sth.做有益2021/8/11 星期三18即學活練(4)新建的鐵路使附近的村民受益許多。(5)為了學生的身心健康，我們學校周圍兩公里以內 的所有網吧將全部關閉。The newly built railway will greatlybenefit the villagers nearby.For the benefit of the body and mind health of the students,all the Internet cafs within a distance of tw

14、o kilometers around our school will be shut down.2021/8/11 星期三194.intention n.意圖；目的；企圖 挑戰自我 (1)他到巴黎是為了學法語。 He went to Paris French. (2)我無意去參加婚禮。 I have going to the wedding. (3)這個課程是為中等水平的學生開設的。 The course intermediate students. (4)他的父母想讓他去國外學習。 His parents study abroad.with the intention of learnin

15、g/to learnno intention ofis intended forintended him to2021/8/11 星期三20幫你歸納intend v.打算，意欲，想要intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事be intended for為準備/安排/設計with the intention of為了目的或意圖have no intention of doing/to do sth.無意做某事2021/8/11 星期三21即學活練(5)She to catch the early train,but she didnt

16、get up in time. A.intendedB.was intended C.had intendedD.was intendingC2021/8/11 星期三225.limit v.& n.限制，限定 挑戰自我 (1)每戶限發四張免費票。 Families four free tickets each. (2)錢的數量要在我能承受的范圍內。 There is the amount of money I can afford. (3)我在這個學科方面的知識有限。 My knowledge on the subject is .are limited toa limit tolimite

17、d2021/8/11 星期三23幫你歸納limit.to.把限制在time/speed limit時間/速度限制limited adj.有限的be limited to doing sth.只限于做即學活練用limit的適當形式填空(4)Water is in this area,so there is a to using water,now the main work to be done is to finding more water for local people.limitedlimitlimited2021/8/11 星期三246.involve v.涉及；牽連；包含 挑戰自我

18、 (1)別把我卷入你們的爭吵。 Dont in your quarrel. (2)別卷入這樣的事情中去。 Dont get yourself such matters. (3)要贏得比賽，既要有技巧也要有運氣。 Winning the game both skill and fortune.involve meinvolved ininvolves2021/8/11 星期三25幫你歸納involve sb.in sth.使某人牽扯進來，使某人陷入be/get involved in使牽扯進來，使陷入，卷入，與有密切聯系 be involved in doing sth.專心致志做某事即學活練用

19、involve的適當形式填空(4)Nurse is a job great patience.(5)Youd better not get yourself in the dispute.(6)I in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.involvinginvolvedwas involved2021/8/11 星期三267.urge n.& vt.催促；敦促 挑戰自我 (1)老師催促我們交家庭作業。 The teacher our homework. (2)他力勸我去日本。 He urged that I to Japan. (3)他們極想與人交流。 The

20、y have to communicate.urged us to hand inshould goa strong urge2021/8/11 星期三27幫你歸納urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge+that-clause(從句用虛擬語氣,should可以省略)強烈要求某人做某事have/feel an urge/no urge to travel渴望去旅行/不想去旅行urge a horse on/onward 策馬而馳即學活練(4)They urged that the library open during the vacation. A.must be kept

21、B.is kept C.would be keptD.be keptD2021/8/11 星期三288.seek v.尋求;尋找;追求 挑戰自我 (1)他說他沒有尋找到幸福。 He said he his happiness. (2)試圖說服他戒煙是沒用的。 It is no use persuade him to give up smoking.hadnt soughtseeking to2021/8/11 星期三29幫你歸納seek advice/happiness/wealth/help/friendship尋求建議/幸福/財富/幫助/友誼seek to do sth.= try to

22、do sth.試圖做某事seek after/for尋找；追求即學活練(3)Though everywhere,the special material for the medicine failed to be found. A.soughtB.having sought C.being soughtD.seekingA2021/8/11 星期三30重點短語與句型9.on the one hand.,on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 挑戰自我 (1)一方面我想賣掉房子，但另一方面我一想起搬 家就不能忍受。 On the one hand,I want to sell th

23、e house,but .on the other hand,I can notbear the thought of moving2021/8/11 星期三31(2)一方面經濟的快速發展將改善人民的生活條件， 但另一方面也會加快對環境的破壞。 ,but on the other hand,it will speed up environmental destruction. On the one hand,rapid development of theeconomy will improve the living conditions ofthe people2021/8/11 星期三32

24、幫你歸納at hand在手頭；臨近by hand手工in hand手頭上hand in hand手拉手Hands off!請勿觸摸！Hands up!舉起手來!a green hand新手lefthanded左撇的from hand to hand傳遞live from hand to mouth過著衣食無憂的生活2021/8/11 星期三33hand in上交hand over交接hand out分配；施舍hand down流傳下來；傳遞即學活練(3)I would like a job which pays more,but I enjoy the work Im doing at the

25、 moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of factB2021/8/11 星期三3410.as well as 挑戰自我 (1)亨德森先生和他的孩子都喜歡足球。 Mr.Henderson,as well as his children, (be) fond of football. 幫你歸納 (1)as well as的用法如下： 和一樣好 Peter plays football as well as,if not better than,Jack. 皮特踢足球即使不比杰克好，也

26、與他一樣好。 短語介詞，意為“連同、和”，在意義 上強調前者，謂語動詞的單復數與前面的主語保持is2021/8/11 星期三35一致，可以用 together with或along with進行替換。as well as還可以連接兩個相同的形容詞、動詞、介詞等，意思是“不但，而且、既又”。The child is lively as well as healthy.這孩子既健康又活潑。(2)as well表示“也”，用于句子末尾。Jackie Chan is my favorite film star,because he is diligent,warm-hearted and humoro

27、us as well.成龍是我喜歡的電影明星，因為他勤奮，富有同情心也很幽默。2021/8/11 星期三36(3)may/might as well.不妨；不如(表建議)Since/Now youve come,you may as well enjoy your stay.既來之，則安之。即學活練(2)Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China. A.are studying B.have studies C.is studying D.studyC2021/8/11 星期三3711.turn out 結果是；證明是挑戰自我 (1)不用擔心，一切

28、都會好起來。 Dont worry.It will all . (2)事情正如教授所預料的那樣。 exactly as the professor had foreseen. (3)結果是他沒有得到那份工作。 he didnt get the job.turn out fineThings turned out to beIt turned out that2021/8/11 星期三38(4)會議證明是成功的。 The meeting successful/a success. = the meeting was successful/a success.溫馨提示turn out作“證明是”講

29、時，無被動語態，無進行時態。turned out to beIt turned out that2021/8/11 星期三39幫你歸納turn out to be+adj./adv.It turned out that.turn in上交turn down調低；拒絕turn up調高；露面，出現turn over翻轉turn on打開turn off關掉turn to轉向;求助于2021/8/11 星期三40即學活練(5)In the morning it was cloudy,but to everyones delight,it fine in the afternoon. A.turne

30、d out B.turned in C.turned up D.turned overA2021/8/11 星期三4112.部分否定句型 Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.并非對自然有益的一切事情對 人類都是好的。 (回歸課本P58) 挑戰自我 (1)發光的并非都是金子。 = (2)并非兩個答案都正確。 =Not all that glitters is gold.All that glitters is not gold.Both answers are not right.Not both answers a

31、re right.2021/8/11 星期三42幫你歸納當not和each,every,both,all連用時表示部分否定。若表示兩者的全部否定用neither,三者或以上用none。即學活練(3)并非他的父母都是老師。(4)并非所有的人都喜歡運動。Both of his parents arent teachers.Not all people like sports.2021/8/11 星期三43品味構詞1.利用合成法，品句填詞(1)He was hungry and wanted to ,so he went to the .(dine) (2)After morning exercis

32、es,I went to the to have a .(bath)(3)This factory has many for workers to in.(work)dinedining roombathroombathworkroomswork2021/8/11 星期三44串聯擴展 名詞/動詞 名詞 合成詞bath 洗澡roombathroomwash 洗washroomsale 銷售salesroom bed 床bedroomreception 接待接待室，會客室rest 休息restroom ，浴室廁所拍賣場臥室reception room洗手間公共廁所2021/8/11 星期三45dr

33、ess 穿衣roomlive 生活living roomwait 等待waiting roomread 讀reading roomsit 坐sitting roomdine 吃飯dining room更衣室起居室，客廳候車室閱覽室起居室餐廳dressing room2021/8/11 星期三462.利用派生法，品句填詞（1）The he used to the problem of waste disposal seemed unreasonable. (solve) （2）WHO is an international which was by the UN.(organize)（3）His

34、 of making friends with people around he is very kind and easy to get along with.(suggest)solutionsolveorganizationorganizedsuggestionsuggests2021/8/11 星期三47串聯擴展 動詞 后綴 名詞communicate交流；聯系 -tion交流；通信determine 決心決心；確定prepare 準備準備，預備pollute 污染污染，弄臟situate 使位于形勢，情況locate 坐落在位置communicationdeterminationpr

35、eparationpollutionsituationlocation2021/8/11 星期三48考題回扣【例1】It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over. (上海高考) A.sinceB.what C.whenD.whether 解析 這是it作形式主語的名詞性從句。句意為: 金融危機是否會很快結束不會立刻明朗的。若主 語從句中去掉soon，也可以選C項，即“金融危機 什么時候會結束”；what在從句中沒法與其他成 分搭配；since自從以來，不合句意。D2021/8/11 星期三49課文原文.bu

36、t its uncertain theyll ever succeed totally.(P46)【例2】 by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (天津高考) A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouragedwhether2021/8/11 星期三50解析 encourage與主句主語many farmers之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用被動形式，故排除B、D兩項；A項表示該動作正在進行

37、；“Encouraged by the advances in technology”為過去分詞短語作原因狀語。答案 C課文原文 by the article,the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper.(P50)Shocked2021/8/11 星期三51【例3】Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with extra stress. (北京高考) A.itB.them C.oneD.him

38、解析 it在句中代指being the parent of a child with special needs。 課文原文 is mankinds responsibility to find solutions that are acceptable for everyone, and everything.(P58)ItA2021/8/11 星期三52【例4】It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it be rather cold sometimes. (福建高考) A.must B.can C.should D.would 解析

39、must必然，一定；can可能；should應該； would(過去)將，總會。本題提供的語境是“有時 可能會”。 課文原文 The very genes that make crops resistant to pests and disease be harmful to animals.(P57)couldB2021/8/11 星期三53【例5】The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. (湖北高考) A.make upB.figure out C.

40、look throughD.put off 解析 make up組成；化妝；編造；figure out理 解，弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。 句意為：目前的形勢非常復雜，因此我認為要花 費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。 課文原文 He is always working in his lab,trying to all the mysteries that make him puzzled.(P49)figure outB2021/8/11 星期三54寫作技能 如何做到行文流暢 高考書面表達的評分原則中明確規定“上下文的連貫性”為評分時應注意的主要內容之一。在“各檔

41、次的給分范圍和要求”中，也提到了“連貫性”的問題，且在第五檔(2125分)中具體指出：“有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊?！蹦敲慈绾问剐形倪B貫呢？其實，做到行文連貫一點也不難，只需掌握以下兩個要訣。要訣之一要組織一段通暢的英文，構建每一個句子時，要服從以下三條原則:2021/8/11 星期三551.The topic of each sentence mustnt be changed.2.The subject of each sentence has to be changed.3.The beginning of each sentence should be changed

42、.有些句子的主題、主語和句子的開頭可能是同一結構，但并非總是如此。如果在一段文章中，每句話的主題、主語和開頭都是同一結構，便顯出一種學生腔。事實上，每個句子的主題不能脫離整段的主題。每個句子的主語會因敘述的內容不同而不同。流暢的2021/8/11 星期三56段落每一個句子的開頭一般是不同的。因此，在一段英文中句子的主題不能變；句子的主語需要變；句子的開頭必須變。這就是行文連貫的要訣之一。要訣之二正如許多人所認識的那樣，要使作文行文連貫、條理清楚，就要適當地使用連接成分，其中包括連詞、副詞、話語標志、用作狀語的介詞短語和部分獨立結構。2021/8/11 星期三57很多連接成分具有多個方面的功能，

43、在寫英語作文時，要合理運用。同時，在寫作中切忌連接詞語的堆砌，不要因文害義。正如前邊所提到的那樣，普通的副詞在句中位置十分靈活，所以，副詞也是使文章行文連貫的最好工具。另外，充當狀語的介詞短語在文章中的連接作用也不容忽視。2021/8/11 星期三58自主檢測.品句填詞1.Little Tom like a gentleman at yesterdays party.2.He has decided to go abroad to study with the of improving his English.3.As many as 30,000 refugees died of hunge

44、r and lacking care.4.The shop assistant didnt take the customers request ,as a result, his prize was kept back by the boss. behavesintentionmedicalseriously2021/8/11 星期三595.He is now out of work as a result of his ,which resulted in a great loss in business.6.I cant tell you (明確地) when I can finish

45、the project.7.Copper (傳導) electricity better than other materials do.8.He (尋求) revenge(報復) against Surkov for separating him from his wife and son. carelessnessdefinitelyconductssought2021/8/11 星期三609.She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Everest,and she almost (成功). 10.He had got prepared

46、 to take the (后果) of losing money when he decided to invest at the beginning.succeededconsequence2021/8/11 星期三61.短語識境1.The guide warned those who missed the train would the consequence themselves.2.The factory closing because the pollution it created wasnt treated in time. 3.Many people Super Girls,

47、which is a quite popular amusement program at present.turn out,deal with,meet our own needs,follow in,be seriously affected,comment on,end up,go against,take away,be blamed fordeal withended upcomment on2021/8/11 星期三624.The sandstorm swept the whole day,the public transport .5.Whoever shouldnt law,

48、otherwise he will be punished.6.His driving license was because of driving after drinking.7.The food can not even , how can we support them?8.We wonder who should having allowed these trees to be cut down. was affectedgo againsttaken awaymeet our own needsbe blamed for2021/8/11 星期三639.The man callin

49、g himself a manager to be a murderer.10.Millions of heroes pushed ahead with the revolution, martyrs(烈士) footsteps.turned outfollowing in2021/8/11 星期三64.單項填空1.Many children think they are with when their parents are trying to show concern about them. A.interferedB.separated C.disturbedD.offended 解析

50、interfere干涉，干預，妨礙；separate分 開；disturb打擾；offend得罪,冒犯(及物動詞)。 句意：許多兒童認為當父母在試圖關心他們時， 干擾了他們。A2021/8/11 星期三652.When the stranger was dragging him away,the baby reached out his hands in want of his mother. A.curiousB.desperate C.sincereD.serious 解析 desperate意為“極度渴望的”。in desperate want of表示“極想得到”。B2021/8/11

51、 星期三663.In the questionnaire,the subjects are questioned whether they banning cars in the city center. A.agreeB.comment C.advocateD.conduct 解析 advocate doing sth.表示“擁護(支持)做 某事”。C2021/8/11 星期三674.All the candidates were the street to be named after a great man his great contributions to the city. A.i

52、n favor of;in need of B.in praise of;in favor of C.in praise of;in need of D.in favor of;in honor of 解析 句意：所有候選人都贊成以一名偉人的名 字來命名這個街道，以表彰他對這個城市的貢獻。D2021/8/11 星期三685.Why are you looking pleased? Oh,Ive just had a job . A.offeredB.offering C.to offerD.being offered 解析 offer和job之間為被動關系，且表示動作 已完成，故選A。A202

53、1/8/11 星期三696.He told us sadly that more than one person in the case. A.involved B.had involved C.was involved D.were involved 解析 be involved in與有關，使卷入； “more than one+單數名詞”作主語時，謂語動 詞用單數。C2021/8/11 星期三707.Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of pass

54、ing it on his first . A.purposeB.desire C.attemptD.intention 解析 on ones first attempt為固定短語，意 為“某人首次嘗試”。C2021/8/11 星期三718.We had intended to do everything according to the schedule,but it didnt as planned. A.make upB.turn out C.go onD.come up 解析 句意：我們原打算按照時間表做一切事 情，但結果并沒有如計劃地那樣。B2021/8/11 星期三729.Im out of on the piano.Im not sure whether I can play it well. A.practiceB.exercise C.skillD.quality 解析 be/get out of practice為固定短語，意 為“疏于練習”。A2021/8/11 星期三7310.Some people do not normal