1、2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區梧州市第二職業中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If I were you, I _ the white iPad mini 2 yesterday.A. would buy B. would have bought C. had bought D. must have bought參考答案：B2. The nutrients in falls into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures. Awhichever Bhat Cwhatever Dw

2、herever參考答案：D3. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A. that B. when C. which D. Where參考答案：C4. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he _ the news to me.A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. said參考答案：C5. One suggestion is to have a

3、picnic and the other is to go to the museum. Personally, I prefer the _.A. last B. next C. later D. latter參考答案：D6. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed參考答案：A7. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont stay hea

4、lthy.A.because B.unless C.now that D.in case參考答案：B8. Do let your mother know all the truth .She appears_ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told參考答案：D略9. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)_of 40,000 per year.A

5、average Bnumber Camount Dquantity參考答案：A句意為：去年拿到駕照的學員數量達到了20萬，平均每年4萬。an average of.的平均數；a number of許多，大量；an amount of許多，大量；a quantity of許多，大量。10. The engine of the bus was _，and the bad weather added to the worries of the passengers. A. in vain B. in good condition C. out of work D. out of order參考答案：

6、D略11. On his way home, he found a wallet _ on the ground, which he picked up and _ in his schoolbag.A. laid; lay B. laying; laid C. lying; laid D. lain; lay參考答案：C12. The report said a bus went out of _ control in the highway _ south of the city and rushed into the river.Athe; the B/; the Cthe; / D/;

7、 /參考答案：D13. I would prefer _ a low-income job that I am interested in rather than _ my interest. A. to do; abandon B. doing; abandon C. to do; to abandon D. doing; to abandon參考答案：A14. I was so excited at the news that I could hardly _ my feelings in words.A. carry B. communicate C. transmit D. conve

8、y參考答案：D15. Your sister is said _ in the super market when she was doing shopping yesterday. A. to be treated badly B. treating badly C. being badly treated D. to have been badly treated參考答案：D16. It is imperative that your presentation on how to prevent pollution _ economic growth _in time for the le

9、cture. A. to keep; be finished B. keeping; is finished C. to keep; finish D. keeping; be finished 參考答案：A17. Most of my friends shop at the stores _ the goods are very cheap.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. why參考答案：B18. _, he decided to write again. A. Not having received a reply B. Having not received a r

10、eply C. Not having a reply D. Not received a reply參考答案：A19. Can I speak to Mr Brown，please?_Ill just see if hes here.ARing off BHold up CHang on DRing back參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. 語法填空 (共10小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)If you struggle against figures, maybe you were born that way, research has suggested. Being good at

11、 mathematics may be entirely pre-destined（注定的）you either have it 31 you dont. And those who find 32 difficult to add up the number shouldnt feel too hopelessmathematical talent does not appear to be linked to all-round intelligence. Previous research has indicated that number sense is 33 (base) to h

12、umans. We use it to estimate such things as 34 number of seats in a cinema or crowd sizes. U.S. psychologists at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore made their finding after testing children too young to have been taught mathematics. During the study, 200 four-year-olds 35 (study) in terms of numb

13、er senses, calculation skills and vocabulary. The verbal test was done for the reason 36 language and maths abilities are thought to be 37 (close) linked through general intelligence. Unlike 38 previous studies proved, this one shows that the link 39 number sense and maths ability is already present

14、 before the beginning of formal maths instruction. One of the most important questions is whether we can train a childs number sense 40 (improve) his future maths ability.參考答案：31 or 32 it 33 basic 34 the 35 were studied 36 that 37 closely 38 what 39 between 40 to improve 略三、 閱讀理解21. Weather experts

15、said this year could be one of the strongest EL Nino events in recorded history. El Nino means severe weather conditions in parts of the world. In eastern Africa, for example, Kenya and Uganda are preparing for possible flooding. Yet South Africa and Malawi are already dealing with extremely dry wea

16、ther.El Nino is Spanish for “the child”. It usually begins in December, near the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. In fact, the weather event was named in his honor. El Nino develops when winds off the west coast of South America weaken. This permits warm water in the western Pacific to expa

17、nd toward the east and the Americas. At the same time, clouds and rain over the warm water move east, too. El Nio conditions normally appear only about twice every 10 years. Usually, El Nino conditions continue for about 12 to 18 months. They bring warm weather to some areas. These areas become wett

18、er than normal, while others become drier.The United Nations Childrens Fund warns that many people are at risk from hunger, disease and water shortages resulting from El Nino. In the east and southern Africa up to 11 million children could be affected. East African countries usually experience heavy

19、 rainfall during the El Nino. Southern Africa usually has little rainfall which may lead to wildfires or drought(干旱).Weather changes caused by El Nino depend on the strength of the condition. In the early 1980s, strong El Nino was linked to dry weather in Australia and Asia, rain and flooding in Sou

20、th America and high temperatures in many parts of the U.S. The years later, smaller El Nino caused trouble in parts of the U.S. It caused severe floods in the Southeast and the Middle West. Tom Di Leberto is a meteorologist(氣象學家) at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Washington,

21、D.C. He said this year could be the third strongest El Nino on record. But we will not know for sure until all the weather records are examined.12. The author writes the text to tell us_.A. many countries are preparing for the coming floodsB. Africa will probably suffer a lot form this years El Nino

22、C. this year could be one of the strongest El Nino on recordD. 11 million children could be affected by this years El Nino13. The second paragraph is mainly about _.A. what El Nino actually meansB. how El Nino comes into beingC. when El Nino will occur next timeD. why El Nino causes weather changes1

23、4. Which of the following countries often suffers from flooding caused by El Nino?A. Kenya B. MalawiC. Australia D. South Africa15. The author mentioned the 1980s El Nino and the 1990s El Nino to _ .A. explain why so many countries were affected by El NinoB. prove weather changes caused by El Nino d

24、epend on its strengthC. argue that El Nino conditions usually appear about twice every 10 yearsD. show scientists doubt whether this year will have the strongest El Nino參考答案：12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B本文是一篇說明文。介紹了厄爾尼諾現象，它的特征以及它所帶來的影響。12. 細節理解題。根據第一段中“Weather experts said this year could be one of the strongest EL Nino events in r