1、黑龍江省大慶中學2021屆高三英語10月月考試題答案不全黑龍江省大慶中學2021屆高三英語10月月考試題答案不全PAGE PAGE 18黑龍江省大慶中學2021屆高三英語10月月考試題答案不全黑龍江省大慶中學2021屆高三英語10月月考試題（答案不全）一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASince the beginning of history, people have played games。 Children in one country may play games that are quite differen

2、t from those played anywhere else in the world. Here are some interesting games that you and your friends can try。The Mouse Game （The Philippines)In this game， a piece of string is attached to the players hand。 One part of the string represents the ”cat” while the other part is the ”mouse。 The objec

3、tive of the game is for the cat to catch the mouse and for the mouse to escape just in time. It teaches you to focus and move your fingers fast。Piata （Mexico）A piata is a colorful container made from papers and filled with sweets and toys。 Children are blindfolded and take turns at trying to hit the

4、 piata, which is usually suspended(懸掛）on a tree or pole. When someone breaks open the piata, the children run to get the treats。 This game improves your sense of direction。Help (China)Chasing games are popular all around the world. In China， one player is chosen to be the chaser and runs after the o

5、ther players until someone is caught。 No equipment is required to play this game， but it helps to run fast and have a loud voice for shouting.Doorkeeper (Afghanistan)In the villages of Afghanistan， there is no limit to the number of players who can take part in the game。 A small rubber ball is all y

6、ou need to play the game. It helps to have quick reactions and focus your eyes on the ball because you need to prevent the ball getting into the net。1。Which game offers players material rewards in the end?A. The Mouse Game。B. Piata.C。 Help。D. Doorkeeper.2。What is special about the game Help?A。 It ne

7、eds no equipment。B。 It limits player numbers。C. It trains quick reaction。D. It requires close attention。3.What is the purpose of the text？A。 To explain the game rules。B. To recommend fun games.C. To tell the origin of games.D。 To show the benefits of games.BIn the 1940s， Josephine Baker, who was a b

8、ig part of the new jazz genre and culture and had a diverse group of fans, was one of the most famous women in France. The French people adored her as much as she loved France. So when World War Il threw France into great danger， she decided to do whatever she could to help the nation that had given

9、 her so much.In 1940， when armed German troops marched into Paris, some French people established a secret alliance (同盟)，known as the French Resistance. The group worked for the defense of France by assisting the European and American armies in the fight against the Germans.As a member of the Resist

10、ance, Baker applied herself devotedly to the cause。 The tasks she took up proved to be valuable. She collected coded messages written on her sheets of music and then relayed them to other members. At the same time, taking advantage of her fame, Baker provided shelter and goods for the Resistance mem

11、bers. It would have been dangerous if the Germans had found them。Bakers final task was critical。 She made it her mission to entertain German politicians and army members, whom she lured （引誘)in with her promises of a good show。 While pleasing them with her singing and dancing, Baker, equipped with a

12、small notebook at these concerts, listened for and wrote down details about the war. She then sorted the details and turned in reports to the Resistance.Some thought Bakers fame would be a problem. The Germans knew who she was, but they didnt think she was smart enough to work for the Resistance。 So

13、 she could get information from the Germans easily, which helped the Resistance and the French army save lives and win the war。 Baker had a big influence on the Resistances work。 When she died, the army and the French people held a special ceremony to honor her contribution.4.What happened when the

14、Germans entered Paris？A. The French Resistance was set up。B. They sent messages in secret code.C. Armed French soldiers defeated them。D. They were attracted by Bakers music.5。What was an important task for Baker?A. Entertaining many fans.B. Writing messages in code.C。 Giving reports to the Resistanc

15、e.D。 Providing shelter for the homeless。6.What do we know about Baker in paragraph 5？A。 Her secret was exposed。B. Her work was recognized。C. Her music won many awards.D. Her fame caused a big trouble.7.Which of the following words best describe Baker?A。 Stubborn and tough.B. Generous and creative。C。

16、 Determined and proud。D。 Courageous and clever。CThrowing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the world。 While some of us throw away unwanted items， people in other parts of the world face food shortages and are starving。 Its a shocking fact that a third of the worlds food is wasted each yea

17、r, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people。You may think supermarkets are the main contributors to this mountain of food. After all, they do desert stuff that is past its sell-bydate and they often refuse to sell fruits or vegetables that are in the wrong shape or look damaged. Theyve also b

18、een criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as buy one and get one free”。 But the biggest culprit for creating food waste is us human beings。 In Europe, an incredible 53 of food waste comes from households， which results in 88 million tons of food wast

19、e a year。 So instead of filling our bellies, our food is filling up landfill sites。In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem。 She moved from Russia many years ago and was amazed to see the abundance of food available in the supermarkets。 But despite so much a

20、vailability， she found that people were buying more than they needed and throwing too much away.She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk （大量）so that people bought only what they needed. She produced a leftover cookbook and set up an education program in schools, which has

21、helped create a significant 25 reduction in food waste。Clearly， we need to think twice when we buy something in supermarkets or online, and when were at home we should make the most of the food we have - using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our remaining food with our friends and

22、neighbors。8.Why are supermarkets to blame for food waste？A。 They store spare items。B。 They damage bad stuff.C。 They display new arrivals.D。 They hold sales promotion.9.What does the underlined word ”culprit” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A。 Benefit。B. Demand.C. Cause.D。 Challenge。10.What do we know a

23、bout Selina Juul?A。 She contributed to reducing food waste.B。 She made an extraordinary discovery.C。 She was a pioneer in cooking leftovers。D。 She focused on the availability of food。11.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A。 Start sharing extra food。B. Switch to online shoppin

24、g.C。 Increase the varieties of food。D. Improve our cooking methods。DDifferences in time zones complicate international phone calls. But even more important are different concepts of time and approaches to time in different cultures.People from the USA as well as other North Americans believe ”Time i

25、s money. This value of time is rooted in their ancestors。 Early in the 17th century， their ancestors arrived on the Atlantic coast, a new， undeveloped land. To survive in the tough environment， they had to struggle day and night。 Time meant so much to them that they had not even one second to waste.

26、 After decades of struggle, they developed the value of efficient use of time and passed it down。 Thus far, the Americans are still eager to finish things quickly and are impatient with too reflective （深思熟慮的）people。 In some countries, the American work style of speeding everything up has no signific

27、ance. In the Arab East, the more important you are， the faster service you get。 Close relatives take absolute priority； non-relatives are kept waiting。 In the Middle East, a deadline, which is often established to show the degree of urgency or importance of work， will do nothing but stop the Middle

28、Easterners from working， because they consider it rude and overly demanding。Another aspect reflecting different concepts of time is the classification of monochronic time （單向記時制）and polychronic time （多向記時制）by Edward T. Hall. People from monochronic cultures， such as the Germans， the Austrians, the S

29、wiss and the Americans， do only one important thing at a time. In polychronic cultures, people such as Arabs, Asians and Latin Americans take an entirely opposite approach. They do several things at once. Time commitments， such as deadlines， schedules, are taken rather casually and changed often and

30、 easily。 Miscommunication will arise when people from the two cultures contact。 Charlies Hawkins， a U.S. teacher, told me that many a time his appointments with Indians were interrupted， not only by private phone calls， but also by long conversations with other people and even the neighbors children

31、, which displeased and even annoyed him.12.Why did the early settlers of North America believe ”Time is money”?A。 They got adjusted to finishing work ahead of time.B. They got the idea from their former generations.C. They couldnt work with slow-minded people.D. They had to work efficiently to survi

32、ve。13。What can be concluded from paragraph 3?A。 Deadlines will make American people angry。B。 In the Arab East, youd better speed everything up.C. Middle Easterners cant deal with demanding work.D。 People from the Arab East attach importance to relation.14.What can we learn about people from monochro

33、nic cultures？A. They tend to interrupt others constantly.B. They cant tolerate lateness or interruptions.C. They are more likely to change their schedules.D. They like to schedule several activities at the same time。15。Which of the following would be the best title for the text？A。 The importance of

34、the diversity of culturesB. The relationship between efficiency and cultureC。 Different time values in different culturesD。 Monochronic culture and polychronic culture二、七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to deal with postvacation bluesDreaming at your desk about your recent vacation？ Ha

35、ving trouble concentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work？ You are not alone。 This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr。 Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. 16 A 2017 study found adolescent d

36、epression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues。 17 Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues。 For

37、instance， a halfday break to the suburbs of your city.Ease back into work。 Dont jump into the cold water, youll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine， Halaris said。 Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment。 18 If youre always stuck at your desk， set a timer and take a qu

38、ick walk or try to fit in a workout。Dont live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end， but make peace with it and know it will come back again. 19 Self-talk and being optimistic are important，” Halaris said。 Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advan

39、tage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps。Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. Push yourself to communicate even if you dont feel like it, Halaris said. 20 A。 Its not just adults, e

40、ither。B. Company helps avoid the blues。C. Resist feeling sorry for yourself.D. Another study also confirms this finding。E. Book another vacation-even if its a minivacation.F. You can also try to add some variety to your work life。G。 Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the postvacation blues

41、。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When my kids were young, I would sometimes wonder what I had done wrong when child after child was born into our family with far too high a dose (劑量)of strong will”。 I would 21 observe other families whose children seemed so understanding and so eas

42、y to please. My kids， 22 ,were spirited”。 They hardly ever obeyed me, constantly testing my 23 .It was their way or the highway-or 24 a lot of screaming and other such nonsense if their way was not acknowledged. I began to wonder if 25 was a genetic trait （遺傳特性).One Sunday, I was out in the hallway

43、at church with Andrew, who was about 3 years old at the time, but who was so 26 active and excited about small things。 While he was _27 ，a sweet elderly woman came up to me and said， ”Your kids are so 28 。”I glanced down at my screaming baby, and 29 if she was talking to the right person.“They are b

44、rave and determined，” she went on， ”which means that they will 30 great things.I told her that I hoped she was right， and she 31 repeated, with a loving smile， that she was. Quite 32 ， I was a little shocked at her timing. She had seen me come to church week after week， and watched me 33 with my noi

45、sy troublemakers。 She knew that I spent more time walking the halls 34 trying to keep them quiet than actually sitting in the meetings. I did not understand 35 she had picked that particular moment, when my patience was running out and my 36 was screaming, to tell me that my kids were full of 37 .As

46、 I realized not too late, ”Strong-willed children are a 38 ， not a curse （詛咒）！ Yes, there have been times when I have 39 wanted to throw my hands in the air and scream， and times when I have done just that. But there have 40 been moments when I have felt like I was the student instead of the teacher

47、.21. A. happilyB。 longinglyC. relativelyD。 unwillingly22. A。 furthermoreB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. however23. A。 patienceB。 loveC. courageD。 chance24。 A. at leastB。 in additionC。 after allD。 by far25。 A。 pure nonsenseB. constant testingC。 strong willD. big difference26。 A. strictlyB. hesitatinglyC。

48、uncommonlyD. nervously27. A. screamingB. observingC. runningD。 playing28。 A。 strongB. helpfulC. hopefulD. smart29. A. questionedB. consideredC。 wonderedD。 understood30。 A。 explainB。 accomplishC. changeD. invent31. A. faithfullyB. confidentlyC。 stubbornlyD. secretly32。 A. calmlyB。 badlyC. sadlyD. hon

49、estly33。 A. debateB. fightC。 struggleD. wrestle34。 A. beforeB。 afterC. whileD。 until35. A. whyB. whenC. whetherD. where36. A. priestB. neighbourC。 childD. lady37. A. energyB。 excitementC. courageD. potential38。 A. wishB. blessingC. choiceD. fate39. A. desperatelyB. eventuallyC. accidentallyD。 simply

50、40. A. hardlyB。 alsoC。 neverD。 already第II卷（非選擇題） 四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Every year, over 8 million tons of plastics end up in our ocean， according to the UN Environment Programme. If left alone, sea animals _41_ （trap) in them and sometimes drowned。 Even _42_（bad）， they will die if the plastics are eaten. To prevent this depressing _43_（real), Boyan Slat， a 25-year-old engineer from the Netherlands， created The Ocean Cleanup， _44_ environmental nongovernment organization， in 2013 and _45_(build） the worlds first ocean plastic cleanu