1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀之長(zhǎng)難句分析與練習(xí)四2021屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀之長(zhǎng)難句分析與練習(xí)四2021屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀之長(zhǎng)難句分析與練習(xí)四2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀之長(zhǎng)難句分析與練習(xí)（四）Exercise 1：長(zhǎng)難句分析Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 轉(zhuǎn)基因） foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis

2、of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis。 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：on the basis of 以為基礎(chǔ) 不要以相貌取人. 史密斯先生定期去健身房。【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，具體用法參見(jiàn)第11句。2. At nine oclock on Saturday morning， Ill be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future o

3、f my brain。 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】listen vi. 聽(tīng)（后面常接介詞to) 你怎么說(shuō)他也不聽(tīng). 今天下午我們要去聽(tīng)報(bào)告.【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will be doing，表示“將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用來(lái)表示禮貌的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等.如： 部長(zhǎng)將就國(guó)際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 明天8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間請(qǐng)不要給我打電話,我那時(shí)正在上課。3. The recent case of an American women， Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battl

4、e to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a comalike state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients。 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥】1) sensitive adj。敏感的；易受影響的 嬰兒對(duì)母親聲音的最細(xì)小變化都很敏感。 我的牙齒對(duì)冷熱真地很敏感。2) surround vt。 包圍；環(huán)繞， 圍繞 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸

5、福其實(shí)就是在你身邊。 這些圖像給參觀者產(chǎn)生身處野生動(dòng)物之中的感覺(jué)。【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥】have sth done有三種含義：1)請(qǐng)別人做某事，相當(dāng)于get sth done 2）遭受一種不幸3)完成某項(xiàng)工作；在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，done做賓補(bǔ),和賓語(yǔ)sth之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如： 我們立刻請(qǐng)人把電腦修好了。 昨晚我的手表被偷了。另外,have sb do.。.讓某人去做,have sb doing讓一直做；在這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，do和doing和賓語(yǔ)之間都是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。如： 我要朋友在公園門口等我。 那兩個(gè)人讓燈通宵亮著.4。 The ski resort where Mr。 Wei works cost nearly

6、 4m to set up and as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea， many others hash in and price wars break out。【解析】 【翻譯】 5。 Science cant explain the power of pets， but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure （血壓） and raise chances of recovering fro

7、m a heart attack， reduce loneliness and spread allround good cheer.【解析】 【翻譯】 Exercise 2：閱讀練習(xí)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations， but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling i

8、n their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes， roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese， or go into their competitors lane（賽道）. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese

9、weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)。 All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese。Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people he

10、ad for the city of Albuquerque， New Mexico。 They come from as far away as Australia， the Caribbean and China， but they all share a common addiction-food that is not just spicy（辛辣),but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water。 Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ

11、Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March。 You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper-officially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show。 But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue， this

12、festival isnt for you！La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina-the worlds largest food fight. A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events。 The early morning sees th

13、e arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour， in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves， runs， or fights back. Then everyone hea

14、ds down to the river to make friends againand for a much-needed wash!1。In the Stilton cheese rolling competition， competitors on each team must 。A.wear various formal clothesB.roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC。kick or throw their cheeseD.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos2.Where is th

15、e Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A.In New Mexico.B.In the Caribbean.C。In Australia。D.In China。3。The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .A.three daysB。seven daysC.less than three daysD。more than seven days4。Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A。The chief prize for the Stilton chee

16、se rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D。An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina。參考答案1。【句式翻譯】自從二十世紀(jì)九十年代早期首次投入市場(chǎng)以來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)基因食物

17、就不斷地在很多國(guó)家開(kāi)發(fā)和銷售,主要是基于想要結(jié)束世界糧食危機(jī)。【句式分析】本句是一個(gè)含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，have been developed and marketed是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式.Dont evaluate a person on the basis of appearance. Mr. Smith goes to the gym on a regular basis。 2 .【句式翻譯】星期六上午九點(diǎn)鐘，我將會(huì)坐在前排，聆聽(tīng)偉大的威拉德教授談?wù)摯竽X的未來(lái)發(fā)展。【句式分析】本句是簡(jiǎn)單句，運(yùn)用了將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，含有一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，talking about在

18、句中作賓補(bǔ).Whatever you said, he simply wouldnt listen。 Were going to listen to a report this afternoon。 The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs. Please dont call me between 8：00 and 10：00 tomorrow. Ill be having my classes then. 3。【句式翻譯】最近一位美國(guó)婦女Terri Schiavo的案例已經(jīng)暴露出許多關(guān)于對(duì)昏迷病人的護(hù)理的敏感的

19、司法和醫(yī)學(xué)問(wèn)題，她的丈夫打贏了一場(chǎng)官司，在她在昏迷狀態(tài)下度過(guò)15年之后，把她與她的生命供應(yīng)機(jī)切斷了。【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)是The recent case，謂語(yǔ)是has exposed，關(guān)系代詞whose在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Terri Schiavo；關(guān)系代詞that在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞issues，taken off在句中作賓補(bǔ)。A baby is sensitive to the slightest changes in its mothers voice. My teeth are really sensitive to hot and

20、cold。You will discover that you are surrounded by happiness. The video images made the visitors feel they were surrounded with wild life。 We had the computer repaired immediately。 I had my watch stolen last night. I would have my friend wait for me at the gate of the park. The two men had their ligh

21、ts burning all night long. 4。 【解析】where引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)小的定語(yǔ)從句，when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，由此構(gòu)成了這個(gè)句子。【翻譯】魏先生工作的滑雪場(chǎng)將近花費(fèi)了4百萬(wàn)，并且在中國(guó)，當(dāng)其他人想出了一個(gè)主意，其他人就會(huì)爆發(fā)一場(chǎng)聲勢(shì)浩大的價(jià)格戰(zhàn)。5。 【解析】本句是由表轉(zhuǎn)折but連接的并列句。前一分句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，but的后一分句中，主干是many studies have shown that， that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句又是由一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞help后面接的是四個(gè)省略to的并列賓語(yǔ)lowerand raise， reduceand spread.【翻譯】科學(xué)無(wú)法解釋寵物的力量，不過(guò)很多研究表明，有寵物的陪伴能幫助降低血壓和增加心臟病發(fā)作后康復(fù)的機(jī)會(huì)，減少孤獨(dú)感，并向周圍傳遞喜悅的心情。【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分別講述了英國(guó)、新墨西哥以及巴西的幾個(gè)關(guān)于食物的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日.1。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes ， roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre co