1、VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine 三彎機 abandon v棄船abolish v.消除ABS 美國船級社acceleration n.力口速度 accelerometer n.力口速度表 accommodate v.容納 accommodation deck 起居(住艙)甲板 accuracy n.精度 accurate synchro device 準(zhǔn)同步裝置acetylene cutter 氣割機 acid-pickling n.酸洗 acoustics n音響效果 adhesiveness ri附力 adjacent a相令口的 adjust v.調(diào)

2、節(jié) administration n彳亍政管理 admit v.接納 adopt v采納，采用affiliated factory 分廠，附屬工廠 aforementioned a前述 aft a. adv. n.(在)船艇 aft peak艇尖艙 after service 售后 務(wù) ahead n正車 air bottle 空氣瓶 air compressor 空壓機 air reservoir 氣瓶 air siren 汽笛 air-tight test 氣密實驗 alarm bell 警鈴 alignment n.找中 all waves 全波 allowance n.允值 allpo

3、sition 全方位alternating current (A.C.)交流電 ammonia n.氨 amplify v.放大 an automatic production line 自動生產(chǎn)線analogous output 模擬輸出 analogue computer 模擬計算機 anchor n 輻!anchor chain (cable chain)由苗鏈anchor handling 車苗操縱anchor windlass (chain windlass)起錨機anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n.角度antenna n天線anticorrosion prec

4、aution 防腐措施apparatus n.(pl. apparatus or apparatuses)器，器械，裝置)appearance r#觀approval n.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可approve Vt.認(rèn)可arbitrate v.仲裁arc n.弧度arduous a艱難的aasbestos nS 棉assemble諜酉己Assemble Language 匯編語言assembly n裝酉己astern n.倒車atmospheric survey大氣環(huán)流調(diào)查atomic power 原子能atomize v.霧化authority n.當(dāng)局automatic control device自

5、動控制裝置automatic production line自動生產(chǎn)線automatic steering 自動操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自動埋弧焊automatic telephone 自 動電話aux. boiler 副鍋爐aux. engine 輔機aux. engine room 輔機艙aux. machinery 輔機auxiliary means 輔助手段auxiliary system 輔助系統(tǒng)axial push軸向推力backing n.襯墊ballast piping壓載水管系ballast pump 壓載泵ballast syst

6、em 壓載系統(tǒng)ballast water 壓載水base n基準(zhǔn)base point n 基準(zhǔn)點basic design 基本（方案）設(shè)計 basic metal 母材 battery unit蓄電池組 beam n波束beam n橫梁bearing n.軸承bearing hole n軸承孔bedplate n 機座 bell set 鈴組 bending machine 冷彎機berth n.（水平）船臺，（船上）床鋪 berth or slipway fabrication 船臺裝配bilge n.艙底水bilge keel毗龍骨bilge plate 此板bilge pump艙底水泵b

7、ilge system艙底水系統(tǒng)binary system 二進位制blank n.毛月不 block n.分段 block or section fabrication 分段或總段裝配blood vessel 血管blower風(fēng)機blue collar worker 藍領(lǐng)，工人boat deck艇甲板 bollard n.帶纜樁 bolt n.螺栓 bolthead n螺栓頭 bottom n.閆臺底 bottom plate 底板 bottom structure 底板結(jié)構(gòu) bow n.船艄*bow &stern structure 艄結(jié)構(gòu) bow section 首段branch com

8、pany 分公司, 子公司 branch system 分系統(tǒng) bridge n.濟樓bridge control 橋樓控制 broadcast n.v.控制 broadcast station 廣播站 bronze sleeve青銅銅套 bulbous bow 球鼻 首 bulk cargo散裝貨物 bulk-cargo carrier 散裝貨船 bulkhead n.隔艙壁bulkhead structure 隔艙壁結(jié)構(gòu)bushing n.襯墊butt joint對接接頭cabin n.艙室cable fixture電纜夾具calculation n.計算calculator n.計算器c

9、alibrate v.校正calibration n.校正cam n.凸輪cam follower凸輪附件camber n.梁拱camshaft n凸輪軸capstan windlass （anchor winch）錨絞盤cargo n.船貨cargo oil 貨油cargo -hold n.貨艙cargo-lifting n.起貨casing n.卓冗cast iron piece 鑄鐵件casting n.鑄造cathode-ray type陰極射線式CCS中國船級社central control 集控centreline n.中心線centrifugal a.離心的certificate

10、 n.證書chain drive 鏈傳動chain locker 錨鏈艙chain pipe車苗鏈管chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng)chain stopper 制鏈器challenge n.v.挑戰(zhàn)chamfer v.在邊緣切斜面changeover switch 轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān) characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（電,氣）check n. v.檢驗chemical medium 化學(xué)介質(zhì)China Classification Society（CCS）中國船級社China Ocean Shipping Company （COSCO） 中國遠洋公司 ch

11、ip n.芯片 circle n.圈子，團體class n.船級 classification n.船級 classification society 閆臺級社 cleanness n青潔度 closed circulation 閉式循環(huán) clutch n.離合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳?xì)怏w 保護焊Coating n.圖層 code n.法典 code display circuit編碼顯示電路 coefficients of ship form 閆臺型系數(shù) cold processing 冷力口工 collision n.(船只)碰撞 combustibil

12、ity n.可燃性 combustion n.燃燒 combustion chamber 燃燒室 combustion gas 燃?xì)?commanding telephone 指揮電話 communication n.通訊 compartment n.分隔艙 compartment stuffing box 隔艙填料函 compass n.羅經(jīng) compass deck羅經(jīng)甲板 compensate vt.補償 competition n.競爭 completion drawing 完工圖 component n.組成部分 composition n.成分組成 compound excitat

13、ion 復(fù)勵 comprehensive productivity 綜合生產(chǎn)能compressed air 壓縮空氣 compression (power)stroke n. 壓縮沖程computer control console計算機控制臺conceptual a.概念的 condensation n.冷凝 conductor n.導(dǎo)體 connecting rod 連桿 connection n.接頭 constant voltage 恒壓 constitute v.構(gòu)成 consumables n.消耗品 consumption n.消耗contact v.觸發(fā)container n.

14、集裝箱continuous deck 連續(xù)甲板contract n.合同contradiction n.矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制臺control unit控制裝置converse method 反裝法convertor n.轉(zhuǎn)換器conveyor n.傳送帶coolant n.致冷劑coolant(cooling agent)n 制冷齊1Jcooler n.冷去喘cooling system 冷去 系統(tǒng)cooperation n.合作coordinate n.坐標(biāo)core enterprise 核心企業(yè)corrosion n.腐蝕co

15、rrugated a.波紋狀的course n.航向cover n.藥皮CPP drive可調(diào)漿傳動crank cheek曲柄夾板crankcase n.曲柄箱crankpin n.曲柄臂crankshaft n.曲軸crankweb n.曲柄臂crew n.(全體)船員cross section 截面crosshead n.十字頭cultivate v.培養(yǎng)，培育current n.電流current n.洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convetor 電流-脈沖頻率變換器curve n.曲線cutting n.切割cylinder n.氣缸cylinder

16、block 氣缸體cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸蓋cylinder liner 氣缸襯套cylinder oil 氣缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse數(shù)據(jù)脈沖davit n.吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.載重量，噸載量Decca receiver臺卡定位儀 deck n.甲板 deck girder 甲板材 deck longgitudinal 甲板縱骨 deck machinery 甲板機 deck plate甲板板 deck structure 甲板結(jié)構(gòu) deckhouse甲板室 deform v.形變 del

17、iver v.交貨，交船 delivery n.交船，交貨 delivery ceremony 交由臺典禮 derrick n.吊桿 design stage設(shè)計階段 designation n.名稱，牌號 designation n.目的地 detail design 詳細(xì)(施工)設(shè)計 detect v.探測 detect v.偵察 detection n.探測 deviation n.位移 dial n.刻度盤 diameter n.直徑 differentia n.差異 digital computer數(shù)字計算機 digital output 數(shù)字輸出 direct current(D.

18、C.)直流電 direct drive 直接傳動 direct telephone 對講電話，直線電話 directional finder 測向儀 directional instrument 指向儀器 directional stability 航向穩(wěn)定性 disc n.圓盤 discharge n.v.排水 dispensable a.非必要的 dispute n.v.爭端，爭執(zhí) distribute v.分布 distribute v.分配，配電 distribution n.酉己電 distribution box 分電箱 distribution panel 區(qū)酉己電板 distr

19、ibution switch 酉己電開關(guān) distribution system n.酉己電系統(tǒng) division n.戈 U 分DNV挪威船級社Dock n.船塢dock trial 碼頭試驗docking winch帶纜絞車 Doppler effect多普勒效應(yīng) Doppler frequency offset 多普勒頻移Doppler sonar log 多普勒聲納計程儀 double bottom 雙層底 double-action a 雙作用 down-vertical welding 下行焊 draft(draught)n.吃水 drainage n.疏水，泄水 drawing

20、n.圖紙drawing instrument 繪圖儀 drift v.漂移drinking water 飲用水 drip-proof type 防滴式 drive n.傳動drive mechanism 傳動機構(gòu) drive mechanism 傳動裝置 drive unit傳動裝置 driven shaft 從動軸 dry v.烘干 drydock n.干船塢dynamic -pressure type 水壓式 echo signal返回信號 echo sounder回聲測深儀 economic effect 經(jīng)濟效益 edge preparation 邊緣力口工 edge processi

21、ng 邊緣力口工 edger n.包邊機 eject v.噴射elapse v.(時光)消逝electric brain 電月而 electric load 負(fù)荷 electrical arc 電弧 electrical compass 電羅經(jīng) electrical drive 電力托動 electrical energy 電能 electrical impulse 電脈沖 electrical power 電力 electrical shedding 放電 electrical signal 電器信號 electrical slag welding 電焊渣 electrical unit 電

22、器裝置 electrical user 電器設(shè)備electrical-driven a.電動的 electrician n.電工electricity outfitting 電曬 electrode n.焊條 electromagnetic contactor 電磁接觸器electromagnetic induction 電磁感應(yīng) electromagnetic log 電磁計程儀 electromagnetic sensor 電磁傳感器 electronic computer 電子計算機 electronics n.電子(學(xué)) element n.機械零件 element n.要素emerg

23、e v.崛起，興起emergency control 應(yīng)急控制 emergency network 應(yīng)急電網(wǎng) emergency power station 應(yīng)急電站 emergency radio transmitter 應(yīng)急無線電發(fā)信機emergency steering 應(yīng)急操舵emergency switchboard 應(yīng)急酉己電板 emergency telegraph 應(yīng)急傳令鐘 emergent discharge 應(yīng)急排放 emergent service 應(yīng)急使用 enclose v.封閉 encounter v.遭遇energy convertor 換能器engine fo

24、undation (engine seat 機座 engine frame 機架engine oil 機油engine outfitting 機曬engine space 機艙engineer n.輪機員engineer n.工程師engineering and technical team 工程技術(shù)隊伍engineer vessel 工程船 engine-room 機艙 ensure v.確保enterprise n.企業(yè)EO無人機艙equipment n.設(shè)備error n.誤差essence n.實質(zhì)，本質(zhì)evolve v.漸進，進化，演變 excessive a.過量的， 極度的 ex

25、citation n.勵磁excite v.激勵exhaust port 排氣口exhaust stroke 排氣沖程exhaust valve 排氣閥expand v擴張，擴建expansion n 展開圖expansion stroke膨脹(作工)沖程expansion tank 膨脹箱experiment n.實驗exterior force 外力extinguish v.滅火F.O.meter燃油流量計F.O. tank燃油艙Fabricate v.裝配，制作fabrication n.裝酉已facile adaptability靈活的適應(yīng)性facsimile transmission

26、fax)傳真fairing n.光順體，流線體farilead n.導(dǎo)纜孔fashioned steel 型車網(wǎng)fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n.側(cè)深儀feed v.饋給feed circuit饋電線路fillet seam 角焊縫fillet welding 角焊filter n.過濾器.過濾fine a.纖細(xì)的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火災(zāi)fire pump消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系統(tǒng)fire-resistant a 耐火的fixed part固定件flash

27、signal light 閃光信號燈flat fillet seam 平角焊縫flexibility n.撓性flexible coupling 撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)float launching 漂浮下水floatability n.漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU)浮式生產(chǎn)儲油輪flood v.進水floodability n.不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v.波動 fluctuation n.波動 flush v稍洗 flushing agent 清洗齊1J flux n.焊劑 fl

28、ywheel n 飛輪 foam n.泡沫 folding machine 折邊機 for home use 國內(nèi)用 forced lubrication 強制潤滑 forced ventilation 機械通風(fēng) fore perpendicular 首垂線 forecastle n. 首樓 foreign trade 外貿(mào) forging n.鍛造 formation n. 構(gòu)成，結(jié)構(gòu) frame n.肋骨 framework n.框架 framing block肋骨框架分段 free end 自由端 freeboard n.干舷 freighter n.貨船 Freon n箍利J昂 fre

29、quency n.頻率 frequency difference latching 頻率鎖定 frequency regulation 調(diào)頻 fresh water (F.W.)淡水 fresh water production plant 造水裝置friction resistance 摩擦阻力 fuel n.燃料 fuel nozzle 噴油嘴 fuel oil 燃油 fuel oil (F.O.)燃油 fuel pipeline燃油管系 full-load a.滿載的 full-load displacement 滿載排水量 funnel n.煙囪 galley n.廚房 gantry

30、n.龍門架 gas cutting 氣割 gas tight seal氣密密封 gas turbine engine 燃?xì)廨啓C gas welding 氣焊 gear n.齒輪 gear drive齒輪轉(zhuǎn)動geo-physical propectingvessel地球物理探測船 GL西德勞氏船級社 grant v.給予的權(quán)利gravity centre 重心 gravity welding 重力焊 groove v.開坡口 ground v.接地 group n.業(yè))集團 growth n.生長，發(fā)育 guarantee n.v.保證 general description 概述 genera

31、l-purpose a 用的 generating set 發(fā) 電機組 geometrical characteristics 幾何特征 geometrical principle 幾何原理 gravity launching 重力下水 guided-missile frigate 導(dǎo)彈護衛(wèi)艦 gyro n.陀螺儀 gyro compass陀螺羅經(jīng)，回轉(zhuǎn)羅經(jīng) H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重機 股份有限公司 Halogen n.鹵素 hand control 手控 hand level 手柄 hand steering手動操作 hand wheel 手輪 h

32、andle v 操縱 harbour n.港口，停泊 harbour generator 停泊發(fā)電機 hardware n 硬件 hatch trunk 艙 口圍壁 hawsepipe n 錨鏈筒he water pressure systemzK 壓系統(tǒng) headquarters n總部，廠部 headroom n.甲板間高度 heat exchanger 熱交換器 heating n 供暖 heavy current n強電 heavy oil 重油 heel n橫傾 hereinbelow adv.在下文 high frequency 高頻 high-speed boat 高速艇 hor

33、izontal a.水平的，臥式的 horsepower(hp) n.馬力 hose n軟管hot processing 熱力口工hot work 火工hull n.船體hull cleanness船體光順性hull construction 船體結(jié)構(gòu)hull form 船型hull line船體線型hull structure 船體結(jié)構(gòu)human brain 人月而humidify v.增濕hydraulic a.液壓的hydraulic fluid 液壓流體hydraulic machine 液壓機hyperbolic curve receive雙曲線定位儀identify vt.識別ig

34、nite v.點火ignition n.點火illumination n.照明illustration n.生動的說image display system 圖象顯示系統(tǒng)IMCO政府間海事協(xié)商組織impact n.沖擊implication n.含義impulsator n.推動器，脈沖發(fā)生器impulse-type a 脈沖式的impurity n.雜質(zhì)inclination n.傾斜inclination test 傾斜試驗incline v.傾斜index n.索弓 Iindication n.顯示indicator n.顯示儀indicator n.指示器indicator light

35、 指示燈indicator valve 示功閥inert gas惰性氣體inertia n.慣性inertia platform 慣性平臺inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初穩(wěn)心高inject n.噴射injecting system 噴油系統(tǒng)injector n.噴油器inner bottom longitudinal 內(nèi)底縱骨inner bottom plate 內(nèi)底板inner ring 內(nèi)環(huán)input n. v.輸入 inspector n 質(zhì)檢員 installation n.（船上）安裝 installation error

36、安裝誤差 instancy speed 瞬時速度 instrument n.儀表，儀器 insulating material 絕緣材料 insulation n.絕緣 intake n.吸入 intake port 汲氣口 intake valve 進氣閥 integral casting 整體澆鑄 intention n.意向 intercommunication （intercom）n. 內(nèi)通，內(nèi)部通訊 interfering moment 干擾力矩 intermediate bearing 中間軸承 intermediate shaft 中間軸 internal combustion

37、engine 內(nèi)燃機 international authorities 國際當(dāng)局 Internet因特網(wǎng)（國際互連網(wǎng)） introduce v.引進，引入，介紹 iron powder electrode 鐵粉焊條 jig n.胎架 joint design聯(lián)合設(shè)計 journal n.軸頸 keel n.龍骨 keel plate龍骨板 keep station 定位 kerosene test煤油實驗 key enterprise 骨干企業(yè) kilohertz 千赫 kinetic energy 動能 knot n.節(jié) labyrinth n.迷宮，曲徑 land-based a.路基的

38、 landing-place n.碼頭 lap joint搭接接頭 large-computer（mainframe computer） n.大 型（計算）機，主機 lay v.敷設(shè) length n.（一）節(jié)，（一）段 level n.液位 level gauge 液位計 level relay液位繼電器 license n.許可證 life line生命線life-belt n.救生圈machinery set 機組life-boat n.救生艇machinery workshop 機電車間life-jacket n.救生衣machining n.機力口工life-or-death a.生

39、死攸:關(guān)的machining workshop 機力口工車問life-raft n.救生筏magnetic compass 磁羅經(jīng)life-saving n.救生magnetic field 磁場lifting capacity 起而行力magnetic needle 磁針light current 弱電magnetic object 磁性物體lighting n.照明magnifier n.放大器light-shipdisplacement (light-loadmagnify v.放大displacement解載排水量magnitude n 大小lines lofting線型放樣main

40、bearing承l(wèi)ines offsets 型值main engine (ME) 主機lines plan線型圖main generating setfe 電機組lining n.襯墊Main Group 1第一大部分load distribution 負(fù)荷分配main hull 主體load line mark載重線標(biāo)志main network 主電網(wǎng)load transfer負(fù)荷轉(zhuǎn)移main power station 主電站local strengthening 局部力口強main switchboard主酉己電板locate v 定位maintenance n.v護，保養(yǎng)lock wa

41、sher鎖緊墊片marker nJ 商lofting n.放樣man power resource 人力資源log n.計程儀management n生產(chǎn)管理logical a.邏輯的maneuver v.n.操縱long bridge 長 W#maneuverability n.操縱性longitudinal a.縱向的maneuvering console 操縱臺longitudinal (uniflow)scavengemaneuvering system 操縱系統(tǒng)直流掃氣manual work 手工longitudinal bulkhead 縱隔艙壁manufacture n.&v.生

42、產(chǎn)，制造longitudinal framing 縱向構(gòu)架marine crane 船用起重機loop n.回路marine diesel engine 船用柴油機loop antenna 環(huán)) 線marine engineer機電工程師Loran receiver勞蘭定位儀marine engineering researchinstitute 造機Loudspeaker n揚聲器研究所low speed 低速marine geological research vessellower deck 下甲板海洋地質(zhì)調(diào)查船LR英國勞氏船級社mark v.標(biāo)出lube oil潤滑油mast ligh

43、tlube oil(L.O.)滑油master controller 主令控制器lube oil pump 滑油泵Master degree 碩士學(xué)位lubricant n.潤滑齊1Jmaterial n.材料lubricant film 潤滑油膜material marking 下料lubricating oil 滑油mathematical a 數(shù)學(xué)的lubrication system 滑油系統(tǒng)mathematical lofting skillM.E.engine room艙數(shù)學(xué)放樣技術(shù)Machine v.機加工maximum(max.)n.最大machinery n.機械means

44、n手段，工具measurement laboratory 計量實驗室 measuring meter 測量儀表 measuring point 測量點 mechanical energy 機械能 mechanical launching 機械下水 mechanical processing 機力口工 mechanical unit 機械裝置 medium speed 中速 medium wave 中波 medium-computer n.中型（計算）機 member n 構(gòu)件 memory n.儲存器，內(nèi)存 memory and storage system 儲存系統(tǒng)merchant ship

45、 民用船 mercury n,水銀 meridian n.子午線 metacentre n穩(wěn)心 metal recovery 金屬回收率 metallic equipment 冶金設(shè)備 microclimate n.小氣候 microcomputer n.微機 microprocessor n微處理器 midship n.a. adv腫部 military ship 軍用船 miller n.銃床minicomputer n.小型（計算）機 minimize v.降至最低； minus push負(fù)推力 minus value 負(fù)值 miscellaneous a.雜項的 mobilize v.

46、動員 model case 樣箱 model plate 樣板 model rod 樣棒 moderate a.中型的modern enterprise system 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modus n操縱法（pl. modi） monitor v.監(jiān)視monitoring device 監(jiān)控裝置 moor v.系泊motive power 原動力 motor n.電動機 mould loft放樣臺 mouth n.河口moving part 運動件 multi-purpose a.多用途的，綜合的multi-stage n.多級mutual benefit互惠互禾nautical mile 海里na

47、val architect 造 M3設(shè)計師navigating instrument 導(dǎo)航儀器navigating zone 航區(qū)navigation computer 導(dǎo)航計算機 navigation equipment 導(dǎo)航設(shè)備 navigational light 航行燈 navy n.海軍navy underway replenishment ship海軍航行補給船NC cutting machine 數(shù)控切割機nerve cell神經(jīng)細(xì)胞nesting n.套料 network n.電網(wǎng) nil n. 零,無NK日本海事協(xié)會non ferrous metal 有色金屬non-rest

48、rictive a.自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非標(biāo)產(chǎn)品 non-transparent a.不透明 的 normal displacement 正常排水量 normal shipping 正常營運 nozzle n.噴嚏numbering system 計算系統(tǒng)numeral n.數(shù)字numerical control （NC）數(shù)控numerical control cutter 數(shù)控切割機 nut n.螺母observation n 觀察occasion n盛事，盛舉ocean-going vessel 遠洋船oceanographic research v

49、esse 海洋調(diào)查船 offshore service 近海作業(yè) oil charging piping 注油管系 oil consumption 油耗 oil Alling port 注油 口 oil mist 油霧 oil refinery 煉油廠 oil tanker 油船 oil-resistant a.而寸油的 oil-tight n.油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument奧米加/衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng) one-side welding單面焊接，雙面成形 one-way a單向的 open chamber開放式燃燒室 open ci

50、rculation 開放循環(huán) opening n開口 operating cycle 工作周期 operation n 施工 operation n運行，運轉(zhuǎn) operation surroundings 作業(yè)環(huán)境 operator n操縱員 opportunity n.機遇 optical projector 光學(xué)儀器 optics n.光學(xué) orbit n.軌道 order n.v.訂單，定購 osc川ation n.振蕩 osc川ation current振蕩電流 outboard adv向舷外 outer appearance 外觀 outer ring 外環(huán) outfitting n

51、.曬裝 output。輸出 overload v.過載 owner n.船東 owner s representative 船東代表 oxide n.氧化皮 paint n.油漆 pain-taking a.又艮巨的 painting n.涂裝 painting n.涂裝，油漆工藝 palletizing management 托盤管理 parallel n.并聯(lián)v.并車 parallel of generators 發(fā)電機并車 parameter n 參數(shù) part n.部件，機械部件 part fabrication 部裝 particle n.顆粒 party n.（談判或合同之）一方

52、passage n.通道 passageway nffi 道 passenger-cargo vesse客貨船 performance n 性能 permanently adv.永久的 perpendicular n.垂線personnel n全體人員personnel n人員，人事phase angle 相角phase sequenc審目序phase -sensitive rectifier相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量 physical-chemical experiment 理化實驗physical-chemical experimental center 理化中心

53、實驗室pillar n.支柱pilot n.駕駛員，領(lǐng)航員，舵輪pipe connection 管子接頭pipe flange管子法蘭piping system 管系piston pin活塞環(huán)piston pin活塞梢piston stroke活塞沖程pitch n.縱搖plan n.圖紙plane n平面plane v.整平planing machine 校平機plant n.（成套機電）設(shè)備platform n.平臺pneumatic tool 氣動工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas有毒氣體pollution n.污染poop nJB樓port

54、n.左舷portable light 手提燈postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 飲用水pour v.涌入，源源不斷power amplifier功率放大器power plant動力裝置,（火力）電廠power station 電站power supply 電源，供電power system電力系統(tǒng)，動力系統(tǒng)practice n.習(xí)慣做法preamplifier n.前置放大器 pre-combustion chamber 預(yù)燃燃燒室pre-heat v 預(yù)熱pressure container 壓力容器pressure relay壓力繼電器press

55、ure sensor壓力傳感器pressure tank 壓力柜pretreat v.預(yù)處理primary radio transmitter 主無線電發(fā)信機prime mover 原動機primer n.底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n工藝，流程 v.力口工，處理production efficiency 生產(chǎn)效率production line 生產(chǎn)線production procedure 生產(chǎn)程序program n.程序projection plane 投影面prolong v.延長promote v.促進，晉升

56、propeller n.螺旋槳proportion n.比例propulsion efficiency 推進效力propulsion plant 推進裝置protection type 保護式provision n.食品pump n.汞purity v.凈化push rod 頂桿push-pull magnetic amplifier 推挽磁放大pyramid method 正裝法quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證quality control 質(zhì)量控制quality management 質(zhì)量管理quality policy 質(zhì)量方針quay n.（順岸式）碼頭quiescent

57、a 安靜的radar n雷達radio beacon station 導(dǎo)航臺radio communication equipment 無線電通訊設(shè)備radio directional finder 無線電測向儀radio message無線電報radio receive無線電接收機radio room 報房radio station 電臺radio transmitter無線電發(fā)信機radio wave無線電波range n航程range v測距range display航程顯示器range unit航程裝置rated power額定功率rated value 額定值reaction n.反

58、作用力reading n 讀數(shù)receiver n.接收器reciprocating movement 往復(fù)運動rectification n.矯正，整頓rectify v.整流，濾波reduction gear 減速齒輪reduction gearbox 減速齒輪箱reduction unit 減速裝置reduction with an astern cluth 帶至U車離合器的減速reefer n.（俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v.反射refrigerating plant 制冷裝置register n.（機）驗船師register vt.登記，注冊regulation n.登記reg

59、ulator n.調(diào)整器relative humidity 相對濕度relative motion 相對運動relay contactor 繼電器remains n.殘余remote control 遙控remote control station 遙控站rescue v. n.救援rescue frequency 救援頻率rescue transmitter 救援發(fā)信機resemble v相似reserve buoyancy 儲備浮力reservoir n.容器resistance n阻力resistance heat 電熱阻rest v.靠左retaining washer 保護墊片ret

60、ake v.回收,取回reversal n換向reverse v.反向逆轉(zhuǎn)reverse power 逆功率reversing system 換向機構(gòu)revolution n.旋轉(zhuǎn)rigid a.剛性的ring seam 環(huán)縫rock arm 搖臂roll n.橫搖roller machine 滾床room n.余地rope n.纜索rotary movement 旋轉(zhuǎn)運動rotate v.旋轉(zhuǎn)rotating direction 旋轉(zhuǎn)方向rotation n.旋轉(zhuǎn)度rotor n.轉(zhuǎn)子rough sea波濤洶涌roughness n 粗糙度routine n.例行公事rpm轉(zhuǎn)速rudder