1、安徽省蚌埠市蒙城第四中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I prefer a house in the coast village to_ in such a big city _Beijing.Athat ; like Bone; like Cthat; as Done; as參考答案：D2. I _ have been there, but I _ not find the time.A. could; must B. must; could C. should; could D. should; would參考答案：C3. _ around the cloc

2、k for two days，David managed to finish the report for the manager on schedule. A. WorkingB. WorkedC. Having worked D. To work參考答案：C4. spokesman A. splendid B. salesman C. saleswoman D. enthusiasm參考答案：A 5. We all know that _ the tape is very helpful in improving our English. A.listen to B. listening

3、to C. having listened to D. listened to參考答案：B6. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that參考答案：D7. -I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why?-Well, _. A. all is well that ends well. B. one man

4、s meat is another mans poison. C. no pains, no gains. D. no sweet without sweat. 參考答案：B8. that he managed to pass TOEFL ?Oh, he had studied English in the New Oriental School for several years . AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhen was it 參考答案：C9. -How did you find the long talk given by the

5、 headmaster on Teachers Day? - . Id rather he it short. A. Very well; made B. Boring; had made C. Dull; made D. Exciting; had made參考答案：B略10. In human societies violence has a social _: it is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order Aelement Bcontribution Ctarget Dfunction參考答案：D11.

6、 In todays world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is _ you stand out and get ahead. A. what B. which C. how D. that參考答案：C12. I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you that it was unintentional.A. should offend B. were to offend C. had offended D. offended參考答案：C13. There

7、 are many websites，_you can find almost all the necessary information.Awhere Bfrom where C when Dfrom when參考答案：B14. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當他要打開門的時候,他發現他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發生的動作。15. Shall we hav

8、e the sports meeting this Friday?Hard to say. _ it will be held on time hasnt been decided.A. If B That C. Whether D. What參考答案：C16. The door was forced open and _a group of men whose faces were covered with black cloth. A.came in B.comes C. coming D. in came參考答案：D17. All the soldiers were placed exa

9、ctly _ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood. A. while B. when C. where D. though 參考答案：C18. He was in _ bad condition at the sports meeting and was only placed _ eighth in the 100-meter race.A. a; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the參考答案：B二、 短文改錯19. 英語課上，老師要求同桌相互修改

10、作文。假設以下作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。 錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號 （），并在此符號下面寫出改加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a

11、 result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I q

12、uickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.參考答案：A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 on去掉 deathspeople

13、 became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we lasted whenheard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to latermy shock

14、ing, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but shock was himfrightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided buriedfood, clothes, and shelters for homeless. the第一處，去掉on，last Friday前不需要加介詞。第二處，death改為deaths。考查名詞的單復數。

15、4人死亡，應用復數。第三處，last改為lasted。考查并列謂語動詞的時態一致，前文began為一般過去時，此處and之后的last也應該用一般過去時，lasted。第四處，while改為when。在引導時間狀語從句時，while之后只能跟延續性動詞，而hear一詞是短暫性動詞，故用when替代。第五處，late改為later。later用在一段時間之后表示“之后”，a few minutes later 幾分鐘之后。而late意為“遲的，晚的”。第六處，shocking改為shock。屬詞類用錯，此處應用名詞形式。shock 名詞，震驚。much to my shock使我非常震驚的是第七

16、處，were改為was。考查主謂一致。one of my boys主語是one，為單數，因此謂語用was。第八處，them改為him。代詞用錯。根據前文one of my boys，此處應為單數，代詞賓格用him。第九處，burying改為buried。those buried under the ruins指那些被埋在廢墟里的人。第十處，for后加the。the homeless指的是那些無家可歸的人。【名師點睛】本題第九處和第十處錯誤都涉及到“定冠詞（或指示代詞）+形容詞/分詞”形式。其用法總結如下：“the+形容詞”的四種類型常見的有以下四種：1. the + 形容詞表示某一類型的人He

17、 set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他創建了一所聾啞學校。He stole from the rich to give to the poor. 他偷富人的東西去接濟窮人。Those of us who are sighted dont understand the problems of the blind. 我們這些有視力的人不理解盲人的困難。這類結構常見的有：the rich 富人 the poor 窮人 the blind 盲人the sick 病人 the old 老人 the young 年輕人the dumb 啞巴 the de

18、af 聾子 the dead 死者 the weak 弱者 the strong 強者 the wealthy 富人the jobless 失業者2. the + 分詞形容詞表示某一類型的人Times are hard for the unemployed. 失業者的日子很難熬。Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital. 許多傷員死在去醫院的途中了。這類結構常見的有：the wounded 傷員 the injured 傷員the killed 被殺者 the employed 被雇用者the unemployed 失業者 the ac

19、cused 被告the learned 有學問的人 the aged 老年人the missing 失蹤的人 the living 活著的人3. the + 國籍形容詞表示全體國民The Chinese are a friendly people. 中華民族是一個友善的民族。The French are famous for their cooking. 法國人以善烹調著稱。The British are very proud of their sense of humor. 英國人為自己的幽默感到自豪。這類結構常見的有：the British 英國人 the English 英國人 the

20、French 法國人the Chinese 中國人 the Japanese 日本人4. the + 形容詞表示抽象概念One must learn to take the bad with the good. 人必須學會好壞都能承受。He wants to make the impossible possible. 他想把不可能的事成為可能。這類結構常見的有：the true 真 the good 善 the beautiful 美the right 是 the wrong 非 the false 偽the impossible 不可能做到的事 the unknown 未知的事物三、 閱讀理

21、解20. After 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡婦)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionally.That Friday after work,wnen I

22、 arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she we

23、re !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said: “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A f

24、ew days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收據）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: *I paid this bill in ad

25、vance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. No

26、thing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other time.4. The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to .A. show readers his mothers characterB. stress how important the dinner was

27、to his motherC. create an atmosphere of happinessD. emphasize the importance of table manners5. The author should be thankful to .A. his mom. who paid in advance for the next dinnerB. God, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his momC. his wife, who pushed him to have with his momD. his child

28、ren,who were very understanding and helpful6. We can infer from the story that .A. the authors mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advanceB. the author and his mother talked about big events during their dinnerC. the author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinnerD. the author considers his work and family a great burden7. What does the author intend to tell us with this story?A. A good heart is sure to find another to match it.B. We should seek for good opportunities to express our love.C. If you put something off, you will regret