1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第4講非謂語基本和特殊用法學(xué)案2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第4講非謂語基本和特殊用法學(xué)案PAGE PAGE 242021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第4講非謂語基本和特殊用法學(xué)案Lesson 4非謂語基本和特殊用法問題層級(jí)圖?不能夠掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本和特殊用法目標(biāo)層級(jí)圖能夠掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本和特殊用法 LV3 操作5 M課前診斷一。 單項(xiàng)選擇1。 The money will be used _ the school with new computer equipment。A. to provideB。 providingC。 providedD。 t

2、o be provided2。 Careers Advice service is only available to people _ on day-time courses. A. to studyB。 studyC. studiedD。 studying3. - You look sleepy today。 - _ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night。A。 RemindedB。 Being reminded C。 RemindingD。 Having reminded4。 Robert

3、 had a comfortable childhood, _ up in a pleasant house with a viewof the sea.A. grewB. growingC。 grownD。 to grow5. Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads from animals to humans.A. showing B. show C。 to show D。 shown課中講解一。 判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞 LV2非謂語動(dòng)詞作為動(dòng)詞的形式變化，無法充當(dāng)句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 非謂

4、語動(dòng)詞三種基本形式：to do（不定式），doing（動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞)，done（過去分詞） 【精講精練】請分別找出謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。swim,drunk,observed，playing，done，conduct，read,come，having finished，having been done謂語動(dòng)詞：非謂語動(dòng)詞:5 M【小試牛刀】一。 請用不同標(biāo)記分別畫出下列句子中的非謂語動(dòng)詞和謂語動(dòng)詞。1. The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. 2. I really understood the

5、meaning of the proverb， “Helping others is the source of happiness。”3。 We should lay more emphasis on protecting the surroundings.二. 請用不同標(biāo)記畫出文章中的謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。With curiosity， we listened attentively, asking questions and taking notes。 The camel ride on the third day was surely the most exciting part of

6、 our tour。 Looking far into the desert， I pictured how ancient Chinese travelled along the Silk Road。 How time flew! Soon it was the last day of our tour。 At the train station， we took a photo holding a banner with “ Cultural Tour along the Silk Road” on it。 二。 非謂語動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng) LV2上面講解了三大基本非謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，下面對(duì)于每

7、種形式的被動(dòng)形式進(jìn)行列舉：不定式現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞過去分詞主動(dòng)形式to dodoing-被動(dòng)形式to be donebeing donedone注：done不存在主動(dòng)形式【精講精練】請寫出下面非謂語動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式。1， done:_2, having done: _ 3, written:_4, reading： _5， tried: _ 6, to do：_5 M【小試牛刀】請畫出下面句子中的非謂語動(dòng)詞并區(qū)分主被動(dòng)1。 Given another chance， he will do better.2。 I have never heard this song sung in Eng

8、lish。3. Not receiving his letter， I wrote to him again.4。 Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel。5. To be an artist is my dream. 6。 My wish is to be a doctor. 7。 The truck being repaired there is ours.8. The stolen car was found by the police last week。三。 非謂語的基本形式和延展形式 LV1非

9、謂語的三種基本形式：to do, doing， done.但是非謂語也存在其他延展形式，下表列舉的是非謂語動(dòng)詞的全部主動(dòng)形式：不定式現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞過去分詞一般形式to dodoing無主動(dòng)完成式to have donehaving done進(jìn)行式to be doing完成進(jìn)行式to have been doing每一種形式的對(duì)應(yīng)被動(dòng)形式如下：不定式現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞過去分詞一般形式to be donebeing donedone完成式to have been donehaving been done進(jìn)行式to be being done完成進(jìn)行to have been being done注：do

10、ne只能表示被動(dòng)，無主動(dòng)形式【精講精練】完成下列表格不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式完成式10 M【小試牛刀】請畫出下面句子中的非謂語動(dòng)詞并區(qū)分主被動(dòng)1. Given him a weapon, he will protect us.2. I have never read this book translated into English。3. Not receiving his response, I called him again.4. Having answered the letter， she went on to read an Engli

11、sh novel.5。 Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library。6. Having had a long heated discussion， we reached an agreement that 7。 To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it8. The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well四。 非謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊用法 LV31. 動(dòng)詞賓補(bǔ)的特殊用法 “五看”:look，

12、see,watch，observe，notice “三使”：make，let，have “兩聽”:hear，listen to “一感覺”：feel上述的動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中可以用不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是在被動(dòng)的語態(tài)下需要還原to. He made us stay for tea。上述動(dòng)詞除了let,make外，也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語。此外，find，catch，keep，leave也可以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time。特例【get】get sb。 to do sth. 讓某人做某事get

13、 sth. done讓某事兒被做【精講精練】Listen！ Do you hear someone _ for help?A. callingB. callC。 to callD。 called2 動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊用法:(1) 形式主語和形式賓語It is +adj.+ for/of sb。 +to do sth。It is +adj。 +to do sth.【精講精練】Its important for the figures _ regularly。 A。 to be updatedB. to have been updatedC。 to updateD。 to have updated

14、(2). only to do 表示出乎意料的結(jié)果【精講精練】The news reporters hurried to the airport， only _ the film stars had left. A。 to tellB。 to be toldC. tellingD. told3。 獨(dú)立主格:上述-ing 和過去分詞的用法中，ing和過去分詞在句中均有邏輯主語，但有時(shí)它們也能有自己的獨(dú)立的主語,這種獨(dú)立的主語,一般為名詞或代詞，位于其之前,和-ing或過去分詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格。 The bell ringing, we all stopped talking. The work ha

15、ving been finished, she sat down to have a rest【精講精練】1. She read the letter， tears _ (roll) down her cheeks.3 M【小試牛刀】1。 - Come on , please give me some ideas about the project。 Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down。 A。 filledB. fillingC。 to fillD. being filled2. I saw Mary _ the ho

16、use。A. open the door and go intoB. to open the door and to go intoC。 open the door and to go intoD。 open the door and went into課后練習(xí)3 M補(bǔ)救練習(xí)區(qū)分下面詞匯中的謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞laugh,gotten，to eat， mater, welcome， withdrawquitted， lost, waiting ， having been defeated， graduated4 M鞏固練習(xí)畫出文章中的謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞Besides writing down

17、 the main events of the year neatly on the blackboard， we also decorated it with beautiful drawing. Thanks to our hard work, our design finally won the first prize。 We were not only proud of our teamwork but also deeply impressed by the great achievements of our country。8 M拔高練習(xí)1. His first book _ (p

18、ublish） next month is based on a true story. 2。 The quarrel _ (lead) to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.3。 He survived the crash， only _ (die） in the desert.4. Li Na， the first _ （achieve） a ranking of world No。 2 in Asia， retired from tennis in September.5。 Yan an, a city _ (lo

19、cate） in northern Shaanxi province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years。6. If you have your kid _ （behave） so badly， he may not get along well with others.7。 With the exam _ （take） place in ten minutes， they were asked to hand in their mobile phones。Lesson 4 非謂語動(dòng)詞

20、的基本和特殊用法課前檢測 (5mins）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1。【答案】 A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.選項(xiàng)中非謂語用來修飾money,錢能為學(xué)校提供購買新的電腦設(shè)備,動(dòng)作未發(fā)生而且主動(dòng)，選擇to do;另一種理解方式,借助詞組知識(shí)be used to do表達(dá)某個(gè)東西被用來做某事，故選A.2。 【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.橫線非謂語用來修飾people，people和學(xué)習(xí)之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，并且和謂語動(dòng)詞is同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以選擇doing的形式,故選D。3。【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.非謂語修飾另外一句話主語，我，提醒和我之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng),而且提醒這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，不能選擇being don

21、e的形式，done 表達(dá)被動(dòng)、完成的含義，故選A。4。【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語.邏輯主語為 Robert，主動(dòng)成長，且根據(jù)句義不表示目的和將來，即不選to do，故選B。5。 【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語固定搭配。根據(jù)be the first to do，故選C.課中講解一。 判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞LV2【精講精練】【答案】非謂語動(dòng)詞:drunk，observed，playing，done，to read,come，having finished，having been done謂語動(dòng)詞：swim，come，conduct, observed, come【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞不能有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而謂語動(dòng)

22、詞存在時(shí)態(tài)變化。【過關(guān)檢測】（5mins）1. 【答案】remaining，were transferred【解析】這里的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是“doing”一般形式;謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式.2。 【答案】helping，understood【解析】這里的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是“doing”一般形式，謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。3. 【答案】protecting，should lay【解析】這里的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是“doing一般形式,謂語動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do的形式.二、【答案】謂語動(dòng)詞：listened，was,pictured,was,took。非謂語動(dòng)詞：asking，taking，l

23、ooking far，exciting，holding【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞不能有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而謂語動(dòng)詞存在時(shí)態(tài)變化。二、非謂語動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)LV2【答案】無主動(dòng)，having been done，無主動(dòng)，read，being tried, to be done【過關(guān)檢測】（5mins）1. 【答案】Given，被動(dòng)【解析】這里的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是done一般形式.2。 【答案】sung,被動(dòng)【解析】這里的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是done一般形式.3。 【答案】receiving,主動(dòng)【解析】這里的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是doing一般形式的主動(dòng)形式。4.【答案】Having answered,主動(dòng)【解析】這里

24、的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是doing完成形式的主動(dòng)形式。5。【答案】to be，主動(dòng)【解析】這里的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是“to do一般形式的主動(dòng)形式。6. 【答案】to be,主動(dòng)【解析】這里的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是“to do一般形式的主動(dòng)形式。7。【答案】being repaired，被動(dòng)【解析】這里的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是“doing進(jìn)行形式的被動(dòng)形式。8.【答案】stolen，被動(dòng)【解析】這里的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是“done一般形式。三、 非謂語的基本形式和延展形式LV1【精講精練】完成下列表格不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式to doto be done進(jìn)行式to beto be doing完成式To have

25、doneTo have been done完成進(jìn)行式To have been doingTo have been being done動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done【過關(guān)檢測】（10mins)1. 【答案】Given,被動(dòng)【解析】這句話中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是done一般形式。2. 【答案】translated，被動(dòng)【解析】這句話中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是done一般形式.3【答案】receiving，主動(dòng)【解析】這句話中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是doing一般形式的主動(dòng)形式。4.【答案】Having answered，主動(dòng)【解析】這句

26、話中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是doing完成形式的主動(dòng)形式。5。 【答案】having been shown，被動(dòng) 【解析】這句話中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是having done的被動(dòng)形式。 6. 【答案】Having had,主動(dòng) 【解析】這句話中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是Having done的主動(dòng)形式。 7.【答案】To master，主動(dòng) 【解析】這句話中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是to do的主動(dòng)形式。8。【答案】writing 【解析】這句話中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是doing形式，為主動(dòng)。四、非謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊用法LV3【精講精練】【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞做hear的賓語補(bǔ)足語,聽到某人正在呼救，故選A。【精講精練】【

27、答案】A【解析】考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞.句子的結(jié)構(gòu)式動(dòng)詞不定式做形式主語，數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)該是被更新，故選A。【精講精練】【答案】B【解析】考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。only to do 表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,而且是被告知，故選B。【精講精練】【答案】rolling【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知，眼淚主動(dòng)的流下來，所以應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)形式，故填rolling。【過關(guān)檢測】（3mins）1。 【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知工作充滿了我的腦海，所以應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)，故選B.2。 【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，考查的是知識(shí)點(diǎn)see sb。 do的結(jié)構(gòu)，看到某人做某事，故選A。課后練習(xí)補(bǔ)救練習(xí) （3mi