1、最新英語總復習：八年級英語上冊閱讀理解（提高）知識講解及答案一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析).閱讀理解Oats (燕麥) are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.StoveBoil the 琳Add G，el&n 2 the wltcnOat SnicksOiimcal Gookk， 1/2 cup brown 14 cup butter 1 cup floufI ogg 1 spo

2、on milk t4 ublcipoon uli 1/2 cup Golden QaisOttmttl Appk C rbp i Apple 1/3 cup butter 2/5 cup brown 和時 1/2 #up n(MITCwk for 5 miAuland Kir Remove from the heit.Mi trow ivcPul Golden Osts 4nd wjfer in 1 bowL lor 4 rrmuiciStir and let stand I minirtcTo make three servings of oats, we need one cup of G

3、olden Oats and cups ofwater.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. sixBoth Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need.A. milkB. eggsC. saltD. butterAccording to the instructions, we must.cook the oats before adding watercook the oats for at least 4 minuteschoose the microwave to cook the oatsadd fruits to the oa

4、ts when cooking them 【答案】(1) BDB【解析】【分析】主要講了美國黃金燕麥的介紹。(1)細節題。根據圖中表格可知制作三份燕麥需要1杯黃金燕麥和三杯水，故選Bo(2)細節題。根據圖片 Oatmeal Cookies和Oatmeal Apple Crisp可知需要的相同材料是黃油butter ,故選 Do(3)細節題。根據 Cook for 5 minutes和Cook for 4 minutes ,可知至少烹飪 4分鐘，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Many people go on winter vacation

5、s to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目 的地) for your family?Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.Family Likes & Dislikes: You don

6、t want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?Accommodations (住宿):Hotels

7、are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals (出租的 房屋).You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.Many people go on winter vacations to get away from.A. family dinners B. their work C. the cold weather D. the countrysid

8、e lifeWhat does the underlined word budget mean in Chinese?A.財政騎業C入預算You dont need to think about according to the passage.A. what food you can eatB. what activities you can doC. what your family likeD. how much you have to spendWhich is the best title for the passage?How to Rent (租)a Vacation Home.

9、Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.【答案】(1) CDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹許多人為了遠離寒冷的天氣或城市生活，為家 人選擇合適的目的地度過寒假提出一些建議。細節理解題。根據 Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life.

10、可知許多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天氣。故選Q(2)詞義猜測題。根據 Know how much you want to spend on your vacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少錢，可以推知budge的意思為預算，故選D。(3)細節理解題。根據文章中需要考慮問題有：1. Budget:; 2.Family Likes & Dislikes;3.Activities ;4.Accommodations （住宿）。結合選項，可知不需要考慮的是選項A:what foodyou can eat,故選 A。（4）標題判斷題。根據第段 But how do you pick a winter

11、vacation destination （目的 地）for your family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何選擇寒假目的地。選項 C能夠揭示文章 大意，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。Dear Mom,Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come

12、 home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when

13、 you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated (挫敗的)about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time

14、to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason - I want to make you a happy mom.I love you!Yours, Sally(1) Sally thinks her mother fells every day.tired and angry B. happy but tired C. excited and happy D. bored

15、 and tired (2) Sally cant help her mother because .A. she is too lazy at homeshe has 10 play with friendsshe often watches TV at homethere is too much homeworkThe underlined word praise here means in Chinese.A.批評嗷育Cl揚D半Why does Sally want to do homework quickly?Because she wants to use the Internet.

16、Because she wants to help her mother.Because she wants to go to bed early.Because she decides to get good grades.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.Sallys mother doesnt want Sally to watch TV at all.Sallys mother doesnt like

17、her to clean the room.Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.【答案】 （ 1 ） ADCBA【解析】 【分析】 這是女孩莎莉寫給母親的一封信。信中她告訴了母親自己之所以沒能打掃房間的原因，并且表達了希望取得好的成績及努力幫助母親打掃房間的愿望。1）細節題。根據I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you comehome and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with

18、me 我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。每次你回家看到骯臟的房子，我知道你很生我的氣可知， 莎莉認為她媽媽每天都很累很生氣，故選A。2）細節題。根據I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, 可知， 莎莉幫不了她媽媽，因為作業太多了 ， 故選 D。3）詞義猜測題。根據I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from myteacher. So dont feel frustrated （挫敗的） about my grades, OK? 我會盡力取得好成績，

19、并得到老師的表揚，所以關于我的成績不感到沮喪可知， praise 是表語的意思，故選C。4）推理題。根據I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as Ican so that I can have time to clean the house 我已經決定盡可能快地做作業，這樣我就有時間打掃房子了 可知， 莎莉想快點做作業因為她想幫助她媽媽 ， 故選 B。5）推理題。根據I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and getgood g

20、rades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom. 我 會少看電視，這樣我就有更多的時間學習并取得好成績。所有這些都有一個原因 我想讓你成為一個快樂的媽媽可知， 莎莉決定努力學習，讓她媽媽開心是對的 ， 故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。4 閱讀理解Most of us feel happy when were traveling. But if the

21、 place we were visiting isnt nice enough, we might feel sad.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism （ MCT: 文化和旅游部） just inspected （檢查） some places of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （喬家大院） , a tourist site （旅游景,點）in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating （等級）after the inspection, Xinhua r

22、eported.China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating ） to AAAAA 5 5A, the highest rating ） . The rating is decided according to their transportation quality （交通 質量） safety （安全）,scenery （景色）,and tourists reviews （評價）.The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has ma

23、ny problems. One is that it is too commercialized （商業化的）.It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, whichcan be annoying （惱人的）to tourists.Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive （138 yuan） , the place itself isnt worth visiting. Its parking a

24、rea （停車場） and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a tourist site before the inspection.A. 3A-ratedB. 4A-ratedC. 5A-ratedD. 6A-ratedAccording to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if.a. there are safety problems b. the tourist sites are not b

25、ig enough c. it is not convenient to travel to the sites d. tourists give poor reviews after visiting A. acdB. abdC. abcD. bcdWhat do we know from the story?More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.The standards （標準） for a 5A rating are higher （更高） than before.Service center （服務中心

26、） quality is included （包括） in the rating. D. The MCT didnt rate tourist sites very strictly before.【答案】（1） C A （3） D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些旅游景點被撤銷5A級標志。（1）推理題。根據 a tourist site in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspection, Xinhua reported山西一個旅游景點喬家大院在檢查后失去了5A的評級，可知喬家大院在檢查前是5A級旅游景點，故選Co推理題。根據

27、The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通質量）safety （安全），scenery （景色），and tourists reviews評級是根據他們的交通質 量、安全、風景和游客的評價來決定的，可知旅游景點存在安全問題，去景點不方便，游客參觀后評價很差，可能會失去評級，故選Ao推理題。根據 China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A（thelowest rating ） to AAAAA （5A, the highest

28、 rating ） . The rating is decided according to their transportation quality （交通質量） safety （安全）,scenery （景色）,and tourists reviews中國有辦法給旅游景點打分。他們得到的評級從A到5A,評級是根據他們的交通質量、安全、風景和游客的評價來決定的，可知以前對旅游景點沒有嚴格的評價，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5 .閱讀理解If you dont like sports, you can try some non-spor

29、t activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities.Walking your dogLots of teenagers (青少年)like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogsalways run around. They run faster than you. When you walk y

30、our dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active.Working in the gardenGardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can ma

31、ke you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy.Making a snowmanDo you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowmanIt doesnt matter what activity you will c

32、hoose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.(1) We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT(除了) according to the third paragraph.watering flowers B. growing vegetables C. cooking meals D. picking apples (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag

33、e?A. There are four non-sport activities in the passage.We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.Lots of teenagers dont want to work in the garden.The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.The purpose (目 的) of the passage is to.A. ask teenagers to take more exerciseB. te

34、ll teenagers some ways to have fun.C. ask teenagers to work in the garden.D. ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.Which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Health & Exercise B. Seasons & Games C. Animals & Plants D. Food & Drinks 【答案】(1) C B (3) D (4) A【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動。(1

35、)細節題。根據 There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples你可以在花園里做一些事。你可以澆花、種菜或摘蘋果，可知除了做飯 我們都可以做，故選Co(2)推理題。根據 Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能讓你保持活力可知，我們可以知道青少年如何通過遛狗來鍛煉身體是對的，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據本文講述了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動可知，本文目的是請青少年嘗試一些非體育活動，故選Do(4)細節

36、題。A健康與運動，B季節與游戲，C動物與植物，D食物與飲料，根據本文介 紹了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動，可知文章來自健康與運動，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6 .閱讀理解It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.In this season, there are

37、5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily (臨時 地).All the six kids ( Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper ) are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different

38、 ways of family education (教育) .This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they dont have much time to play and talk with their chil

39、dren when they are growing.I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend

40、 more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best.A. MaxB. JasperC. En HengD. NeineiThe underlined word celebrities refer to (指)_ people.A. friendlyB. lazyC. hard-workingD. famous

41、According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a (n) _ .A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. actorIn the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to A. spend time with kids B. share life with kids C. make more money D. help kids learn 【答案】(1) BDCA【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了爸爸去哪第五季的相關信息和作者對這個節目的 一

42、些看法。(1)細節理解題。根據第二段but Jasper is my favorite kid.可知，作者最喜歡 Jasper。故選Bo(2)詞義理解題。根據下文Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show.很多明星，就像節目里的五個明星爸爸。可知celebrities指的是出名的人。故選 D。(3)細節理解題。根據最后一段At the same time, as students, we should share our schoollife with our parents.同時，作為一個學生，我們應該跟父母分享我們的學校生活。

43、可知，作者是一個學生。故選 C。(4) 細節理解題。根據最后段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children.可知，作者希望父母可以花多些時間和孩子待在一起。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。Mrs. Jackson is a reporter at www. australian- . Her hobby is taking photos. Now she writes a new b

44、ook with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy.When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs.What happened to the other two legs? Mrs. Jackson was very sad at this.In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner too

45、k him to a nearby hospital. The doctors said they had no way to save (救)them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from o

46、ther dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warm-hearted man gave him a wheel-chair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheel-chair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes _.A. taking photos B. p

47、laying computer games C. reading books D. walking dogs aloneThe underlined word deformed here in Chinese means _._A.消失的出.靈活的，C.畸形的mD.粗壯的From the passage, we know _.Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dogWhen Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legsHarley is a happy dog and can run as fa

48、st as a usual dogA warm-hearted woman gave Harley a wheel-chairWhats the best title for the passage?A. A Famous Reporter.B. A Special Wheel-chair.C. A Warm-hearted Man.D. A Dog That Never Gives Up.【答案】(1) ACCD【解析】【分析】主要講了一只永不放棄的狗一一Harley。(1)細節題。根據 Her hobby is taking photos.可知她的愛好是照相，故選 A。(2)詞義猜測題。根

49、據劃線詞后面的badly,嚴重的，和下文中the owner took him to anearby hospital , they had to cut his back legs 等詞，可知 Harley 的腿狀況很不好，只有畸形 的，可以描述腿狀況不好，故選Co(3) 細節題。根據 Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. 可知Harley是只快樂的狗，并且和普通狗跑得一樣快，故選 C(4)主旨題。根據 Harley is a dog that never gives up 可知主要講了一只

50、永不放棄的狗，故 選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要 注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .閱讀理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride

51、 bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs (標t己) for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam, you dont need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can

52、 ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery (風景).The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租賃) a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. Its a good idea to find an

53、 experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the citys most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to 一A. take a busB. rent a bicycleC. take a

54、taxiD. follow the guideWhat does the underlined word experienced mean in Chinese?A.經歷豐富的B.懶惰的C.肥胖的D.強壯的Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Its easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.Amsterdam

55、 is famous as a bicycle city.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.Whats the best title for the passage?How to Travel in Amsterdam.The City of Bicycles - Amsterdam.How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.A Beautiful City.【答案】(1) BABB【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車首都Amsterdam。細節題。根據 If you do not want to

56、 buy a bicycle, you can go to rent(租賃) a bicycle.可知可以租賃一輛自行車，故選Bo(2)詞義猜測題。根據后句Because he would take you to some of the citys most beautifulplaces可知這個導游可以帶你去這個城市最美麗的地方，即這個導游必須是經歷豐富的， 故選Ao(3)細節題。根據 Even police work on bicycles.可知警察也騎自行車上班，故選 B。(4)主旨題。根據 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.可知主要講

57、了世界自行車首都 Amsterdam。 故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要 注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9 .閱讀理解This weekend my sister and I want to see a new movie named the BFG（圓夢巨人）Its story is from a book by British writer Roald Dahl. I think it must be fun!TonyIm looking forward

58、 to visiting my grandparents farm, Im happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there. There are many kinds of animals, such as cows, ducks and sheep, Im going to milk the cows. Gina plans to take some photos with the animals.KateI dont like to stay at home all the wee

59、kend. So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow. We are going hiking in the countryside for 15 km. Were going to visit some places of interest along the way. 一PaulAustralia is my favorite country. This summer Im going to Sydney with my parents. We are going to visit the Sydney Opera House, tak

60、e a walk on the beach and eat good food there. RosaC. busyD. difficultTony thinks that seeing the new movie is going to beA. boringB. interestingKate is going to next weekend.A. a farm(3) Paul is going toB. a parkduring the weekend.C. a theaterD. Sydneymilk cowseat good foodgo hikingtake photosspend