1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳實驗學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期第二階段考試英語試卷時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分第一卷第一部分 聽力理解（滿分20分）第一節(jié) （共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽對話，每段對話后有一個小題或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where are the speakers? A. On a ship.B. In a store.C. At the air terminal.2. How can the man get into the libr

2、ary? A. Through the front door.B. Through the side door.C. By taking a lift.3. What will the speakers do first? A. Go hiking.B. Put up their tent.C. Go fishing.4. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Have lunch with the woman.B. Finish his report.C. Make a schedule.5. What do we know about the wo

3、man? A. She has failed her exam.B. She has broken her glasses.C. She regretted losing her temper.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. What are the two speakers doing? A. Head

4、ing for a shop.B. Choosing items in a store.C. Waiting in a checkout line.7. What is on sale? A. Pepper.B. Canned soup.C. Toilet paper.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個小題。8. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In Florida.B. On Guanyinshan Beach.C. In Shanghai.9. When will the speakers go to the exhibition? A. Thi

5、s Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Tuesday.10. What do we know about the man? A. Hes never flown a kite before. B. He is uninterested in the festival. C. He was in Shanghai two months ago.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個小題。11. Who lives upstairs in the apartment? A. A writer.B. An old couple.C. An old couples son.

6、12. How much will the woman pay per month to rent the apartment? A. $800.B. $750.C. $50.13. Which of the following is NOT included in the rent? A. Gas.B. Electricity.C. Maintenance fee.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16三個小題。14. Whats the womans dinner for? A. Welcoming a friend back.B. Celebrating a birthday.C. Givin

7、g a friend a send-off.15. Whats the Korean restaurant like? A. The food is terrible.B. The service isnt good.C. The food is overpriced.16. What do we know about the restaurant in Chinatown? A. It offers excellent service.B. It only serves hot pot. C. Its popular with diners.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.

8、 Whats the speakers main topic? A. How to sleep better.B. How sleep benefits people.C. How much sleep we need.18. Which is the recommended amount of sleep for adults? A. Six to eight hours per day.B. Seven to nine hours per day. C. Six to nine hours per day.19. What tends to happen to people if they

9、 sleep for over nine hours? A. Theyll feel extremely tired. B. Theyll have a higher risk of death. C. Theyll want to sleep longer.20. Which is a risk factor connected with seemingly long sleep? A. Mental illness.B. Strange sleep habits.C. Poor sleep quality.第二部分 單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）。從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并

10、在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since.A. turned overB. was turning overC. had turned overD. have been turning over22. Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. Thats not the case. Actually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A.

11、have returned; stayedB. returned; stayedC. will return; stayD. am to return; stay23. Since youve agreed to go, why arent you getting ready? But I that you would have me start at once. A. dont realizeB. didnt realizeC. hadnt realizedD. havent realized24. Mr Smith a book about China last year but I do

12、nt know whether he has finished it. A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing25. When I arrived at the company, the manager , so we had only time for a few words. A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away26. Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps

13、he his mother. A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost27. Titled Pain，the book contains 51 poems, has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A. most of whichB. most of thatC. most of whatD. most of them28. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods

14、, from effects people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. which29. Anyway, that evening, Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which30. Was it under the tree you were away talking to a friend? But when I got back there, the bike was gon

15、e. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while31. Its more than half a century my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people. A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. as32. I can still remember the very sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. that D. where33. What if we me

16、et with a situation we wont be able to deal with?A. whereB. whichC. whatD. as34. I hope all the measures against air pollution, suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. A. asB. whichC. thatD. while35. People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble millions of b

17、ooks, documents and records of the past. A. preservingB. to be preservedC. to preserveD. preserved第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共19小題；每小題2.5分，滿分47.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ATheres nothing quite like a holiday abroad with your girls, and as we look forward to a more positive 2021 th

18、ese places should be at the top of your bucket list.FranceWhen you think France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, youre with your girls. So why not leave the city of love to the lovers and journey south to Cannes. This holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars f

19、or a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. After settling in head straight to The Promenade de la Croisette, which stretches along the shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home d

20、uring the Cannes Film Festival.ThailandThailand offers countless pleasures for a girls trip. Start with Bangkok, the city of angels. For the girls trip thats all about sightseeing, a visit to Wat Pho is a must. Home to the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is covered in gold leaf and stands a

21、t fifteen meters tall and forty six meters long. While youre at the temple you can stop to receive a traditional Thai massage which will get you ready for the night ahead. Another must is a trip to The Grand Palace, one of the famous landmarks of Bangkok. The dazzling golden temples have been the of

22、ficial residence of The Kings of Siam since 1782. After a day of sightseeing, its time to party. Khao San Road, the perfect spot for a girls night out. With a street full of bars, the night never has to end.BrazilOne of the few places on Earth that is warm all year-round, where temperatures rarely d

23、rop below 20C. Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls holiday. Being the largest country in South America, its no surprise that it has something for everyone. The iconic Rio Carnival, is truly where Brazil comes to life in an explosion of color and passion. Next on the Rio bucket list is a vi

24、sit to the famous Christ the Redeemer statue which overlooks a view of this beautiful seaside city. Visit when the sun is setting for a scenic experience.NetherlandsKnown for its artistic heritage, developed canal system, and museums, Amsterdam is packed with pleasures waiting to be had. Start your

25、trip right with a canal tour. The history of Amsterdam is closely connected with water, floating down Amsterdams canals is one of the most magical and memorable ways to discover the city especially with a glass of wine or two. For an entertaining night of fun, visit one of Amsterdams many theatres,

26、which will have you and your girls in for an evening of excitement.36. In order to enjoy a beautiful view of the beach, you may go to .A. Cannes and AmsterdamB. Bangkok and AmsterdamC. Cannes and RioD. Rio and Amsterdam37. Thailand is a better choice for . A. a fan of film stars B. a bar tender C. a

27、 historian D. a party goer38. In which section of a website will you find this passage? A. Lifestyle.B. Nature. C. Transport.D. Recreation.BWhen she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out

28、 frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel something to strengthen the fire that is already burning inside of h

29、er.Its no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself limited. The existing dancing style, their way of operatingall of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a

30、 different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as “The Mother of Dance”, with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influenc

31、e. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.In her autobiography (自傳), one of the things Duncan frequently regards as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasnt constantly watched. The expectations of her mother were open-ended. It wa

32、s the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they

33、 basically ignored her. But Duncan never doubted her own genius.There is an old quotation “if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she

34、 gave form to brilliance.39. What does the underlined phrase “treat troubles as fuel” mean? A. Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.B. Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.C. Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.D. Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan

35、.40. Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan? A. Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.B. Her teaching job when she was little ruined her confidence.C. Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.D. Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could b

36、ear.41. What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?A. It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.B. Everybody is a genius in his own way.C. Sadness come from human stupidity.D. Teachers can affect students greatly.42. What is this passage mainly about?A. Isadora Duncans chil

37、dhood and her achievements today.B. Duncans career development and other dancers opinions of her.C. Isadora Duncans early experiences and the reasons for her success. D. Duncans high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.CMore than 90 per cent of global trade today is carried o

38、ut via ships about 53000 merchant ships trading internationally. That number seems to increase quickly. A 2019 study, led by researchers at McGill University in Canada, has predicted an increase in ocean traffic of anything between 240 and 1209 per cent by 2050. In preparation for this increase, sci

39、entists and engineers around the world are dealing with the difficult question of how to navigate (航行) more safely.On the west coast of the US, one such group has a single priority whales. The region is home to not only busy international ports but also the rich feeding grounds of blue, humpback and

40、 fin whales. As a result of crossovers, ship strikes are thought to be one of the leading causes of death for whale populations.Dr Briana Abrahms, a research ecologist at NOAA Fisheries Southwest Fisheries Science Center, is developing an app that will allow managers and ship crews to be alarmed to

41、the possible location of blue whales. It is based on the groups new model which predicts whale movements based on oceanographic conditions. “Ocean conditions can change on a daily basis,” Abrahms explains. “We know what conditions the whales like, so every single day we can look at where those condi

42、tions are and predict where the whales will go.”O(jiān)f course, knowing where the whales are is hardly relevant if captains ignore the information. Abrahms admits that voluntary slow-down plans for large ships on the east coast of the US (slower ships being less likely to kill whales) have seen low level

43、s of obedience (遵守). Her hope is that more accurate data will encourage owners and managers to respond. “Part of the reason we think for the low obedience is that there isnt much confidence among the shipping industry. If you say slow down between July and November, the shipping industry doesnt beli

44、eve that there is actually a whale there. By making it more accurate in predicting whales, were hoping our app will help,” Abrahms said.43. Why does the author mention the 2019 study in Paragraph 1? A. To tell the importance of shipping industry. B. To show the fast increase in global trade. C. To p

45、redict ocean traffic in the following years. D. To explain the necessity of ensuring sailing safety.44. Whats the app designed for? A. Calculating the number of whales. B. Telling possible locations of whales. C. Predicting the consequence of ship strikes. D. Forecasting the oceanographic condition.

46、45. Whats Abrahms attitude towards the present slow-down plans? A. DisapprovingB. OptimisticC. ConcernedD. Unclear46. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to avoid crossovers between ships and whales. B. Methods of predicting severe weather. C. Importance of rescuing wildlife in the sea. D. Challe

47、nges of keeping a correct voyage.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up d

48、riving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔絕) and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue dri

49、ving into later life. These include custom-made navigation (導(dǎo)航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for keeping their independence, giving them the freedom

50、 to get out and about without having to rely on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driv

51、ing before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. “For example, most of us would expec

52、t older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way o

53、f preventing that. “We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”47. What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A. To explore new means of transport.B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out older drivers problems.D. To teach pe

54、ople traffic rules.48. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.49. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Improve their driving skills.B.

55、Develop driver-assist technologies.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups.50. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Driving Service for eldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the RoadEThe Shiant Isles, remo

56、te, cliff-edged islands off the coast of Scotland, are home to 350,000 seabirds. This is the starting point of National Geographic journalist Adam Nicolsons new book, The Seabirds Cry. Celebrating 10 species in detail, he describes the unbelievable recovery of seabirds and the adaptation that has en

57、abled them to survive and navigate the oceans.Speaking from his home in Sussex, England, Nicolson explains how guillemot (海雀) colonies become information exchange centers; how new research is showing that those long-distance travelers “smell” their way across the globe; and what we can do to support

58、 seabird populations.National Geographic has just kicked off Year of the Bird with a cover story by Jonathan Franzen titled “Why Birds Matter”. Such a beginning of Year of the Bird is beneficial to birds. Nicolson said, “Ill ask you the same question why? For me, these seabirds are symbols of unique

59、ness. There is so much on the land where the rest of the living world seems to be controlled by us, but when you go to seabird colonies, there is pumping, loud, and raging uniqueness. Its a glance of the untouched world.”“The reason why its untouched is that, until recently, we have not controlled t

60、he oceans that the seabirds depend on. More of them have survived in great numbers than most other creatures in the developed world, where huge amounts of the animal kingdom have been removed by us. So one reason these birds matter is that they are symbols of what the world might be like if we hadnt