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1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業專心-專注-專業精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業成功: achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do (不遺余力去做某事), make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence(堅持不懈地做某事), try every means to stay on top (盡一切努力取得成功),motive(動機),ambition(抱負),prominent (杰出的),rank the top

2、(名列前茅),versatile(多才多藝的),individual self-realization(自我實現), stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(經得住挑戰與困難)經濟:economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(經濟全球化), sustainable development(可持續發展),unfair competition(不正當競爭),promote sales(促銷), fake and inferior product(假冒偽劣產品

3、), crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁榮),purchasing power(購買力),management (管理), fierce competition(激烈競爭), after-sale service (售后服務), bread and butter issue(生計問題), enterprise image(企業形象),retail (零售), credit crisis(信用危機), stabilize prices (穩定物價), brand effect(品牌效應),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)文化:

4、culture and civilization(文化和文明), great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多樣性),integration and interaction(融合交匯),crash(碰撞), original (原創原始的),minority (少數民族),revealing(有啟發的),charming(極具魅力的),splendid(壯麗輝煌的),erotic(色情的), talk show(談話節目),English fever(英語熱)環保:environment- friendly(生態型的,環保的),conserve natural

5、habitats(保護生存環境),pollute/contaminate(污染), natural resources(自然資源),energy conservation and environmental protection (節能環保),biodiversity (生物多樣性), extinction(滅絕),threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變), bring abo

6、ut harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (實現經濟效益、社會效益和環境效益的統一), impact on the quality of the water and the air(對水質和空氣質量的影響), curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環境污染),develop renewable resources (開發可再生資源),a low-carbon econo

7、my (低碳經濟),environmental awareness(環境意識)科技:science and technology(科學技術),web-addiction(沉迷網絡), computer crime(電腦犯罪), e-commerce(電子商務), virtual life (虛擬生活),information era(信息時代),cyber romance(網戀),surf the Internet(網上沖浪)就業:job market (就業市場), resume(簡歷),job hunter/seeker(求職者), employment pressure(就業壓力),em

8、ployer(招聘方), employee(應聘者), applicant(申請人), position available/ vacant position(空缺職位), candidate(人選), competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟練程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大學擴招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求關系矛盾), not in line with speciality(與專業不符), job arrangement

9、 and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晉升), gender-biased(性別歧視的), appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)大學生活/教育:innovative learning(創新學習), higher education(高等教育), drop-out(輟學), fake certificate/diploma(假畢業證/文憑),the craze for graduate school(考研熱),cultivate(培養), poverty-stricken students(貧困學生),faculty(全體教員),further ones

10、 study (深造),quality education(素質教育),teacher-centered,(以教師為中心) student-centered, (以學生為中心),campus digitalization(校園數字化),foster abilities(培養能力),relieve the burden on students(減輕學生負擔),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課),college, university, students union(學生會), undergraduate association(研究生會), ext

11、racurricular(課余的),develop personal specialities(發展個人特長), place emphasis on(以為重心),comprehensive(全面的,廣泛的),practical capability(實際能力),duck-stuffing(填鴨式), diploma craze(文憑熱),demanding(要求高的),rigid(嚴格的),scholarship(獎學金),potential(潛在的,潛力),educational reform(教學改革), academic(學術的),part-time(兼職的),tutor(做家教)社會現

12、象:phenomenon(現象),issue(爭議,焦點),enlightening(富有啟發的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視),corrupt peoples mind (腐化心靈),immoral behaviors(不道德的行為),at the cost of (以為代價),human relations(人際關系),set good example for(為樹立榜樣),dedicate(做貢獻), take action (采取行動),ensure implementing activities(確保執行), impose punishmen

13、t on them(施加處罰),aggravate the seriousness of(使之惡化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易誘惑的,易受影響的),criteria of evaluation(衡量標準),be supposed to(應該)人物特征、情感描寫:strong-minded(堅強的),industrious(勤奮的), harmonious(和諧的), cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我為中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生氣的),responsible(有責任心的), influen

14、tial(有影響力的), profound(淵博精深的),devoted(忠實的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(熱心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尷尬的),hospitality(n. 熱情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感謝),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(熱情的)一、媒體類1. paparazzi狗仔隊2. mass media 大眾媒體3. entertainment 娛樂4. journalism新聞業5. journal 期刊6. the latest n

15、ews 最新消息7. exclusivenews 獨家新聞8. news agency新聞社9. news blockout 新聞封鎖10. news censorship新聞審查11. freedom of the press 新聞自由12. coverage 新聞報道13. do reportageon 報導14. hit the headlines 上頭條15. issue 出版、發行16. newsstand報攤17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 總編19. editorial 社論20. newsworthy值得報道的21. ba

16、rometer晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力競爭節目25. game show 游戲節目26. variety show 綜合節目27. talk show 脫口秀28. sitcom情景喜劇29. soap opera 肥皂劇30. movie star 電影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair緋聞34. celebrity名人35. fame 名聲36. rise to fame 聲名鵲起37. fa

17、n 粉絲38. invade ones privacy 侵擾了的隱私39. misleading誤導性的40. cheating 欺騙性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑聞43. sensational轟動的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收視率47. propaganda宣傳48. be abducted by 受誘導49. purifyones soul 凈化心靈50. live in virtual would 生活在虛擬世界中51. be a great comf

18、ort to somebody 對來說是一個巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 滿足不同口味53. provide sb with something 給提供54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivableto somebody 對來說是難以想象的57. impressive 給人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情權59. in the disguiseof 打著的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危

19、害社會穩定和安全二、工作類1. ambitious 雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability適應性3. adapt oneself to 使自己適應4. prosperity繁榮5. be disadvantageous to 對不利6. flow of personnel 人才流動7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流動機制8. survival of the fittest 適者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality潛能11. learn to cooperateand comprise 學

20、習合作和妥協12. be deeply impressed with 對印象很深13. company philosophy企業文化14. flexibility 靈活性15. competitive 競爭激烈的16. arena 舞臺17. team-work spirit 團隊合作精神18. treasureopportunity 珍惜機會19. a fat salary 收入頗豐20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關系21. a sense of responsibility 責任感22. material gains 物質待遇

21、23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job具有挑戰性的工作26. turning point 轉折點27. be closely related to 與息息相關28. get advanced in the society 出人頭地29. a decentjob 一份體面的工作30. chance of promotion升遷機會31. stability and satisfaction 穩定感和滿足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷

22、更新33. expand ones horizon開闊視野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承擔起自己的責任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 創造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰41. realize the value of life 實現人生價值42. enrich

23、 ones social experience 豐富一個人的社會閱歷43. cultivate ones independence and toughness培養自己的獨立性和堅韌性44. seek for personal development 追求個人發展45. display ones talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實現感47. promotion opportunity 提升機會48. meet ones personalized needs 滿足某人個性化需求49. define ones role 確定自己的角色50.

24、social recognition 社會認可51. accumulateexperience 獲取經驗52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation動機54. workaholic工作狂55. working environment 工作環境56. work overtime 加班57. improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop ones talents 培養才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作場所60. masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能三、交通類1. automobile

25、 industry 汽車工業2. boostthe economic development 促進經濟發展3. levythe tax 征稅4. modernization 現代化5. be viewed as 被視為是6. be concerned about 對擔憂/關注7. pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料8. luxury奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒10. fill with 使充斥著11. popularizationof cars 汽車普及12. lay more emphasis on 把重心放在13. observe t

26、raffic regulations 遵守交通規則14. break traffic regulations 違反交通規則15. get struckin traffic 遇上堵車16. rush hour 上下班高峰時間17. ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力18. pedestrian行人19. pavement人行道 20. zebra crossing 斑馬線21. overspeed 超速行駛22. bottleneck交通堵塞地區23. settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律24. impose restricti

27、ons on 對實施限制25. short-sighted 目光短淺的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生資源27. carbon dioxide二氧化碳28. a pillarindustry 支柱產業29. make full use of 充分利用30. road networks 公路網31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活質量33. pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價34. promote the development of relative industries 促

28、進相關產業發展35. traffic engineering 交通運輸工程36. the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量37. call for 需要38. overcrowded 過度擁擠的39. violator違規者40. headache 令人頭痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 進展43. conflict with 與相沖突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by 被所取代46. provide convenience for 為提供便利47. curb 限制48. di

29、lemma進退兩難49. encourage somebody to do something鼓勵某人去做某事50. energy-saving 節能的四、社會類1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 從長遠角度而言5. infrastructure基礎設施6. booming 繁榮發展的7. tertiaryindustry 第三產業8. tranquility寧靜9. revenue 稅收10. commercialization 商業化11. traffic congestion

30、交通擁擠12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 環境污染14. over-industrialization 過度工業化15. over-crowdedness 過度擁擠16. unemployment 失業17. wealth distribution財富分配18. social instability 社會動蕩19. urban construction 城市建設20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drainof energy and

31、resources 能源和資源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業機會24. a rapid pace of life 快節奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 壓力有關的疾病26. high cost of living 高額生活費用27. pastorallife 田園生活28. class polarization 階級兩極分化29. social welfare 社會福利30. give special care to 給予特殊關照31. urban sprawl城市擴張32. convenient transp

32、ortation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的醫療服務34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力35. be vulnerable to 易于患上36. melting pot 熔爐37. on the brinkof 處于邊緣38. pollutant 污染性物質39. waste disposal 廢物處理40. put the blame on 歸咎于41. be attributableto 歸因為42. ways of consumption消費方式43. suffer heavy

33、losses 遭受重大損失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with 面臨著46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. viciouscycle 惡性循環48. a feasible measure 一種可行的措施49. give priority to 優先考慮50. city planners 城市規劃者五、動物保護類1. vivisection活體解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在動物身上做試驗3. test animals 用于實驗的動物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試

34、驗5. animal rights 動物權利6. clinical research 臨床研究7. cruel 殘忍的8. extremist極端主義者9. medical research 醫學研究10. origin of species 物種起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多樣性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibriumof ecosystem 生態平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 瀕危動物17. diversity o

35、f species 物種多樣性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric野蠻的20. live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存21. meaningless 沒有意義的22. dominantspecies 優勢物種23. laboratory 實驗室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement踐踏26. right to live 生存權27. torture折磨28. anti-science 反科學的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科學成果31. an e

36、ver-lasting theme 一個永恒的主題32. evolution 進化33. computer simulation電腦模擬34. groundless沒有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 醫療技術37. anatomy解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable不可信賴的40.valid 有效的、正當的六、 語言類1. ambiguity歧義2. denotation字面意思3. connotation暗含意思4. impractical 不切實際的5. intellectual development 智力發展6. i

37、nteraction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界語9. linguisticstudies 語言學研究10. a means of communication交流工具11. mechanical translation 機械翻譯12. untranslatable 不宜翻譯的13. develop linguistic skills 培養語言技能14. verbal communication 口頭交流15. grammaticalrules 語法規則16. context 語境17. core 核心18. trans

38、lation 筆譯19. interpretation口譯20. a complex progress 一個復雜過程21. cream精華22. cultivate logical thinking 培養邏輯思維23. obscure晦澀的24. readability朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream不切實際的夢想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識27. communicate with others directly, and freely 與他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面對面交流29.

39、 stimulate ones interest 激發了的興趣30. artificialintelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 幫助孩子更生動,互動地學習一門外語32. miraculous令人驚嘆的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astoundingadvances 突飛猛進36. enrich the teaching and learning

40、 methods 豐富了教學手段37. expertise專業知識38. flourishing 繁榮興旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 讀懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition語言習得42. term 術語43. implication含義44. be fully aware of 充分意識到45. optimistic樂觀的46. pessimistic悲觀的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 寶貴的禮物49. linguist 語言學家50. missi

41、on impossible 不可能的任務1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economyOwing to/thanks to the rapid/speedy development of economy, individuals living standard has got improved remarkably. Accordingly, modern people can enjoy a wide variety of recreational activities.2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvem

42、ent/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced/confronted with new opportunities and challenges5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/

43、draw public attention8.不可否認 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument12.為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14

44、.就達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides 17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.對必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception 21.對產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on22

45、.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 開闊眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones

46、vision28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 對有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society35.打下堅實

47、的基礎 lay a solid foundation for36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 應當承認 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources45.因特網 th

48、e Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.環保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attit

49、udes towards this issue52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasin

50、gly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.長遠利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的優缺點 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard

51、the dregs.63.對有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施來 take effective measures to do sth.67.的健康發展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 every coi

52、n has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69.對觀點因人而異 Views on vary from person to person.70.重視 attach great importance to71.社會地位 social status72.把時間和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73.擴大知識面 expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly relat

53、ed to76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden79.優先考慮/發展 give (top) priority to sth.80.與比較 compared with/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace

54、/ substitute / take the place of83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更

55、大的工作壓力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社會的穩定和繁榮guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地強調put more emphasis on92.適應社會發展adapt oneself to the development of society93.實現夢想realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94.主要理由列舉如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先First, F

56、irstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我們還有很長的路要走We still have a long way to go高頻形

57、容詞:1.貧窮的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.優秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消極的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明顯的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

58、7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美麗的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive高頻動詞:1.提高,加強:improve = enhance= promote = stren

59、gthen = optimize2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger3.解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培養: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激發,鼓勵:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.認為: think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成:compl

60、ete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高頻名詞:1.影響:influence= impact2.危險:danger = perils =hazards3.污染:pollution = contamination4.人類:human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人: old pe

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