1、【高階測(cè)控】xx省部分普通中學(xué)最新高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)學(xué)能專業(yè)高階測(cè)控特練試題（五）【全國(guó)優(yōu)秀高中英語(yǔ)名師】xx慶陽(yáng) 劉克煒注意：本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第卷第一部分：閱讀理解( 共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth.

2、 What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower（人力資源） for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or

3、 Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a masters degree, make sure it is an M.B.A., and the famous law of diminishing(逐漸減少的) ret

4、urns begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average salary for those truckers was $24000 while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.A doctorate is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few spec

5、ialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a future which is not bright. There are more doctors unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part

6、of the world.If you become a doctor in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages orworst of allin philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of doctors are selling shoes, drivin

7、g cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater(閉塞) college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to

8、make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.1. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _.A. will not be a disgrace to society B. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD.

9、can meet the nations demand as a source of manpower2. Many doctors are out of job because _. A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money3. Which of the following is NOT tr

10、ue? A. Bernard Shaw didnt finish high school, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a masters degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D. If you are too well-educated, youll be overeducated for societys demands.4. The writer sees education as _.A.

11、a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a countrys demands for technical workersB. a way to broaden ones horizonsC. more important than finding a jobD. an opportunity that everyone should haveB Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地鐵)Each passenger needs a farecard to

12、 enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail ride

13、s with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen 5a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-SunOpen midnight Sun-Thur. Last train times vary .Train times Posted in stations Metrobus When

14、paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripcard , the fare is 1.25.Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card .For more information about buying senio

15、r/disabled farecard , SmarTripcards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips. Avoid riding during weekday rush

16、 periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,5.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight .B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.6. What is good about a SmarTripcard ?A. It is

17、convenient for old people . B. It saves money for its usersC It can be bought at any train D. It is sold on the Internet7.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-637-7000 D.202-637-8000CA romantic message-in-a-bottle discovered by a mother

18、and daughter at a Scottish beach has sparked（觸發(fā)） a mystery about whether it could have travelled 5,000 miles across the seas from China.Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were looking for driftwood（浮木）on Portobello Beach when they came across an old glas

19、s bottle containing a note inside written in Mandarin. Now the family are trying to work out if the letter has managed the extraordinary journey across the Philippine Sea, into the Indian Ocean and through both the South Atlantic and the North Atlantic Oceans before washing up on the shores of Great

20、 Britain. It was written on Chinese Valentines Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, lunar July 7, 2012, so it sent off as recently as six days ago because it followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on August 23. Nicola was still excited to read about the Chines

21、e love story after having it translated.“I really do hope that it is from China but even it is from nearer to home, its still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find. Its a love story regardless of where it came from. Nicola, who runs a beach art business in Portobello, added, “Im always at the beach

22、 looking for bits of driftwood but Ive never come across anything like this before. We knew it was Chinese, but we had no idea what it said.”Unable to read the Mandarin text, Nicola turned to the internet and her Australian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.Seve

23、ral hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.The translated letter reads, “Da Hai(Ocean), I hope no-one will get this bottle, as we just wish you can hear our voice, and get your blessing. Today is the Chinese Valentines Day, we pray that our relationship will last

24、forever and we will have a long happy life together”Nicola said, “It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.”8When did Nicola and her daughter come across the message-in-bottle?A. On July 15, 2012. B. On August 29

25、, 2012.C. On August 31, 2012. D. On September 2, 2012.9What were Nicola and her daughter probably doing when they found the bottle?A. They were walking on the beach.B. They were washing hands and feet.C. They were looking for the driftwoods.D. They were lying on the beach resting.10The underlined wo

26、rd “Mandarin” probably means “ ” .A. Scottish B. BritishC. English D. Chinese11We can learn from the passage that Nicola_.A. thinks the letter was written to show loveB. had expected to get something unusualC. knows a little ChineseD. found the bottle was from a nearby placeDMoving in with a boyfrie

27、nd causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose longterm health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other

28、half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still ha

29、ve the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The researc

30、h shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same findi

31、ng has not been observed in men. Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on li

32、festyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”12The underlined word “l(fā)ight”(in Paragraph 3 ) probably means _.Aless in fat and sugar Bnot very heavy Cgentle Dnot serious or important 13According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutr

33、ition Research Centre, _.Awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your

34、 partner14From the passage, we can infer that _.Awomen should pay more attention to their partners influence on themBmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households Ccouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerDlongterm health of men benefits whe

35、n they move in with a female partner15What would be the best title for the passage?_ABoyfriends make you fat BWhich are better dietary habits?CDont be silly any more, women! DDr. Amelia Lake and his study第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More

36、 RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (過(guò)渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. 16 . By doing the following thing

37、s, you will earn more respect.1. Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 17 All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre

38、 old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? 18 2. Be responsible_19 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that

39、 they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. 3Solve more of your own problem without asking for help.Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task

40、 for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. 20 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.AThe people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.BIt will make your l

41、ife more pleasant.CEveryone has certain responsibilities.DWhen speaking to a group, speak loud enough.EThis includes. But is not limited to, your dishes and your room.FBy being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.GDepending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a

42、good guideline.第二部分: 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was 17 years old, I left my comfortable home in a wealthy Midwestern suburb to live as a foreign exchange student in a lower-middle-class neighborhood in a foreign country.

43、 I 21 in an apartment with no elevators, no dishwashers and one washer for 300 22 . The tile(瓷磚）floors were always 23 and the rainy winter days there seemed endless. I 24 to wash my clothes by hand in the bathtub and 25 water was so costly, I trained myself to 26 my waist-length hair in less than fi

44、ve minutes.At that time there were no cell phones and the Internet didnt exist, so far six months I had no 27 at all with my family or friends in the US. I had no relatives there so I 28 to face the fact that my 29 to adapt and create a life for 30 was one hundred percent up to me. At age seventeen

45、my need for friends was 31 and not knowing a soul was, needless to say, a bit stressful.To 32 to my stress, I didnt speak the 33 and had no familiarity with the monetary（貨幣的）system nor the transportation system. One more 34 that created stress was my 35 family. Of all the families in the city I live

46、d, I was 36 with the ones who spoke the least (or worst) English.Living abroad and developing 37 in a foreign language required persistence and determination. I made many mistakes 38 the way. Now Ive transformed my 39 memories into my medals of honor (榮譽(yù)勛章). Theyre the treasured stories that offer w

47、isdom, provide me with insights into friends and family and provide me with the 40 that I can face future challenges.21A. moved B. lived C. turned D. took22A. places B. names C. children D. families23A. warm B. empty C. tidy D. cold24A. tried B. asked C. learned D. forced25A. although B. since C. un

48、less D. once26A. wash B. comb C. arrange D. adopt27A. contact B. quarrel C. letter D. chance28A. turned B. needed C. pretended D. stopped29A. imagination B. ability C. question D. career30A. myself B. other C. another D. none31A. impossibleB. hopeless C. beneficial D. strong32A. adapt B. apply C. ad

49、d D. reduce33A. truth B. languageC. fact D. word34A. scene B. shortage C. fault D. challenge35A. own B. former C. host D. guest36A. occupied B. housed C. compared D. chosen37A. fluency B. trouble C. habit D. fame38A. over B. along C. in D. during39A. harmful B. beautiful C. hopeful D. stressful40A.

50、advantage B. confidence C. promise D. future第 = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT II卷第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television (41)_she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only

51、 watched it at night. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 (42)_(differ)channels. My bothers, sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel (43) _(watch).But we(44)_(usual)enjoyed (45)_same shows. Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I cant believe it! There are channels wi

52、th old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. Its (46)_( amaze)!There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight (47) _we had hundreds of channels when I was (48 )_child. Of course, we had only one television set. These days I notice (49) _ (family) with 2

53、or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stop people (50)_(argue ) over which channel to choose.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出

54、修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information

55、you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only hav

56、e a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）近期，中國(guó)北方霧霾天氣頻頻發(fā)生，PM2.5(可入肺顆粒物)與PM10(可吸入顆粒物)這兩個(gè)此前不被人熟知的詞最近一直被許多人提及，環(huán)境保護(hù)越來(lái)越受到人們的關(guān)注，作為一名青少年，我們?nèi)绾伪M自己的微薄之力來(lái)保護(hù)

57、環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義發(fā)出一個(gè)倡議。要點(diǎn)：1環(huán)保受到人們更多的關(guān)注；2.環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀；3.應(yīng)采取的措施。注意：詞數(shù)120左右(格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯： 霧霾天氣the Dusthaze weather【高階測(cè)控】xx省部分普通中學(xué)最新高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)學(xué)能專業(yè)高階測(cè)控特練試題（五）參考答案1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BABCD 11-15 AACAA 16-20 FEACG21-40 【解析】試題分析：本文講述作者17歲離家作為交換生生活在國(guó)外，所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得更明智，自信。21B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. moved移動(dòng)；B. lived 住；C. turned 轉(zhuǎn)向；D.

58、took帶走；句意：我住在一個(gè)沒有電梯沒有洗碗機(jī)沒有洗衣機(jī)的300家的公寓。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是住在這里，故選B項(xiàng)。22D考查名詞辨析 A. places地點(diǎn)；B. names名字；C. children孩子；D. families家庭；句意：我住在一個(gè)沒有電梯沒有洗碗機(jī)沒有洗衣機(jī)的300家的公寓。23D考查形容詞辨析A. warm溫暖的；B. empty空的；C. tidy整潔的；D. cold冷的；句意：瓷磚的地板是冷的，下雨的冬天，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。根據(jù)下方提到the rainy winter days there seemed endless可知選D項(xiàng)。24C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. tried嘗試；B

59、. asked問；C. learned學(xué)習(xí)；D. forced強(qiáng)迫；句意：我學(xué)會(huì)用手洗衣服。根據(jù)上文提到?jīng)]有洗衣機(jī)故選C項(xiàng)。25B考查連詞辨析A. although 雖然；B. since自從，因?yàn)椋籆. unless除非；D. once一旦；句意：因?yàn)樗容^涼，我訓(xùn)練自己在五分種內(nèi)洗完頭發(fā)。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。26A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. wash 洗；B. comb 梳理；C. arrange安排；D. adopt適應(yīng)；句意：因?yàn)樗容^涼，我訓(xùn)練自己在五分種內(nèi)洗完頭發(fā)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在洗頭發(fā)，故選A項(xiàng)。27A 考查名詞辨析A. contact聯(lián)系；B. quarrel吵架；C. le

60、tter信；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)；句意：我沒有任何的與家人聯(lián)系的方式。根據(jù)上文提到At that time there were no cell phones and the Internet didnt exist so far six months可知沒有任何的聯(lián)系方式，故選A項(xiàng)。28B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B. needed需要；C. pretended假裝；D. stopped停止；句意：我沒有親戚因此我需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，我的適應(yīng)能力，自己創(chuàng)造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，need to do 需要做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。29B考查名詞辨析A. imagination想象；B. ab