1、五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié) 一,重點(diǎn)短語 1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那邊 3. in English 用英語 4. excuse me 打擾了 5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play with 和 一起玩 7. of course 當(dāng)然 8. swim well 游泳好 9. pet shop 寵物店 10. a lot of 很多 11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán) 12. ride a horse 騎馬 13. ride a bike 騎自行車 14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子 15. come her

2、e 過來 16. come along 過來 17. come with me 跟我來 18. show around 帶 參觀 19. this way 這邊走 20. borrow from 從 借 21. borrow books 借書 22. read stories 讀故事 23. make things 制作東西 24. speak English 說英語 25. draw pictures 畫畫 26. have art classes 上美術(shù)27. dance room 舞蹈教室 28. how often 多久一次 30. language lab 語音室 課 31. how

3、 many 多少 29. science lab 科學(xué)試驗(yàn)室 33. do experiments 做試驗(yàn) 34. do listening 練聽力 32. other activities 其他活動(dòng) 36. do speaking 練口語 37.NewYears Day元旦 35. observe things 觀看事物 39.Childrens Day兒童節(jié) 38. meeting hall 會(huì)議大廳 41. be interested in 對(duì) 感愛好 42. music club 音樂俱樂部 40. be good at 善于 45. art club 美術(shù)俱樂部 43. no one

4、 沒有人 44. play the violin 拉小提琴 46. come into 進(jìn)入 48. cut out 剪下 47. listen to music 聽音樂 51. in groups 成組 49. come from 來自 50. up and down 上上下下 52. science corner 科學(xué)54. do project work 做項(xiàng)目制作 53. group work 小組活動(dòng) 角 56. computer corner 電腦角 57. play football 踢足球 55. art corner 美術(shù)角 58. be famous for 因 聞名 59

5、. study plants and animals 爭論動(dòng)植60. do exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 物 61. on the field 在操場上 63. how about 怎么樣？ 62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷 64.go on field trips 田野考察 66. play basketball 打籃球 65. play volleyball 打排球 67. play hockey 打曲棍球 69. in the forest 在森林里 68. play rugby 打橄欖球 70. have a look at 看一看 72. how m

6、uch 多少（錢） 71. here you are 給你 74. try on 試穿 73. a pair of 一雙；一對(duì) 75. shoe shop 鞋店 76. clothes shop 服裝店 77. make a shopping list 做購物單 78. sports shop 體育用品商店 79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付錢 81. feel well 感覺好 82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 83. take good care of 好好照管 84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 85. have a fever 發(fā)燒

7、86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a headache 頭疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼 89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 聽音樂會(huì) 91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學(xué)92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部 93. have to 不得不 題 95. get well 康復(fù) 96. be worried about 擔(dān)憂 94. stay in bed 待在床上 97.dont worry別擔(dān)憂 98. help with 幫忙 做某事 99. in t

8、he hospital 在醫(yī)院里 第 1 頁,共 6 頁二,重點(diǎn)短語講解 6. play with 和 一起玩 play with sb.某人 和 一起玩 play with sth.某物 玩某物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 10. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Therearealot of appleson the table. = Ther

9、eare of 28. how often 多久一次 appleson the tabl答 e.案 ： lots how often 是一個(gè)特殊疑問詞,就頻率提問；英語表示頻率的詞：一次： once 兩次： twice 特殊 其他次數(shù)：基數(shù)詞 +times 構(gòu)成 例如： 8 次 eight times e.g. -How often do you go to the library. -I go to the library once a week. 注：如就劃線部分提問,應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞 how often 31. how many 多少 how many/much 就數(shù)量提問 how man

10、y + 可數(shù)名詞； how much + 不行數(shù)名詞 e.g.- How many boys are there in your class. - There are 40 boys in my class. - How much water is there in the bottle. - There is a little water in the bottle. 40. be good at 善于 at 后 可加名詞 如加動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am good at English. Penny is good at English. Penny a

11、nd Tom are good at English. I am good at swimming. Penny is good at playing football. Penny and Tom are good at playing the violin. 41. be interested in 對(duì) 感愛好 in 后 可加名詞 如加動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am interested in English. She is interested in Chinese. We are interested in Maths. I am interested

12、 in going on field trips. He is interested in studying in the forest. They are interested in going shopping. 44. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the 第 2 頁,共 6 頁47. listen to music 聽音樂 聽 ,用 listen to 聽音樂 音樂前不加定冠詞 the 聽收音機(jī) 收音機(jī)前 要加定冠詞 the :listen to the radio 49. come from 來自 come from = be from I come fr

13、om China. = I am from China. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： Whereareyoucome from. 錯(cuò) 誤 57. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞 58. be famous for 因 聞名 70. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 72. how much 多少（錢） how much 用來詢問價(jià)格 73. a pair of 一雙；一對(duì) Where do you come from. 正確 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves

14、 74. try on 試穿 試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on 試穿它 此處它是代詞,只能放在 try on 之間 try it on 82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 常用表示“看”的單詞有： watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看電視；競賽等 watch TV watch football match see: 觀看 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,看到什么；看醫(yī)生,看電影時(shí)用 83. take good care of 好好照 料 take good care of = look after see ; see a film;

15、 see a doctor 85. have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a + 表示癥狀的單詞 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名 havemeasles 麻疹 have mumps 腮腺炎 93. have to 不得不 Her mother isill,shehas to look after her mother, soshecanctome to the party. 重點(diǎn)：含有 have to 的句子變否定 用 dont 或 doesnt e.g. She has to finish her hom

16、ework. Shedoesnt have to finishherhomework. 正確 Shehas not to finishherhomework.錯(cuò) 誤 96. be worried about 擔(dān)憂 She is worried about her exam. 98. help with 幫忙 做某事 help with = help sb. to do sth. 第 3 頁,共 6 頁P(yáng)eter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother to do the housework. 三,重點(diǎn)單詞用法

17、1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English. 2. like v. 寵愛 sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I likereading very much, but I dont like to readnow.doing sth. 3. lets + 動(dòng)詞原形 Lets =let usmakeanimals.let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 4. want v. 想,想要 want sth. I want a piece of paper. to do sth. I want

18、 to watch TV. 5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞很簡潔,沒有人稱數(shù)之變,動(dòng)詞原形后邊站, 必需 ,否定 neednt 換 have to 不得can 表才may 許可 should 應(yīng)當(dāng) would 愿 must 不表客觀 四,重點(diǎn)語法 能 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1. 概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)； 2. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式： （1）be 型：句子的謂語動(dòng)詞只 有 a確定句中,只顯現(xiàn) be,如： I amastudent 我是一名同學(xué)； be（ am, is 或 are）： b否定句中,要在 be 后面加 not,如： She isnt ateacher 她

19、不是老師； c一般疑問句,要將 be 放在句子開頭（留意句首字母大寫）,句尾用問號(hào),答語用 Yes,主語 +be或 No,主語 + be + not如： Are you ready？ 你預(yù)備好了嗎？ Yes,I am是的,我預(yù)備好了； （No,Im not不,我沒預(yù)備好；） （2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞）： a確定句中,只顯現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床； b否定句中,要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加 寫成 dont（doesnt）,如： do（does） not,do（does）作助動(dòng)詞,本身無意義,常與 not 縮 I dont l

20、ike vegetables我不寵愛蔬菜； c一般疑問句, 要在句子開頭加助動(dòng)詞 No,主語 +do（does） not如： Do（does）,句尾用問號(hào), 簡略答語用 Yes,主語 +do（ does）或 Do you like oranges？ 你寵愛桔子嗎？ Yes,I do是的,我寵愛； （No,I dont不,我不寵愛；） 3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 第 4 頁,共 6 頁1 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用； 時(shí)間狀語： every , sometimes, at , on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morni

21、ng. 2 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)； The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3 表示格言或警句中； Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)。?留意：此用法假如顯現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時(shí),從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 例： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài),才能,性格,個(gè)性； I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not

22、speak well. 比較： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.一般將來時(shí) 一,概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及預(yù)備,方案或預(yù)備做某事； 句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語： tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等； 二,基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do. 三,否定句：在 be動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are）后加 not 或 will后加 not 成 won；t 例如： I m go

23、ing to have a picnic this afternoon. ot goinIgtomhanveapicnic this afternoon. 四,一般疑問句： be 或 will 提到句首, some 改為 any, and 改為 or,第一二人稱互 換； 例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend. 五,對(duì)劃線部分提問；一般情形,一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情形； 1. 問人； Who 例如： I m going to New Yo

24、rk soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么； What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候； When. Whenis shbeegdo.ing to 例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine. 六,同義句： be going to = will What is your father going to do I am going to go swimming tomor

25、row（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七, be going to 和 的區(qū)分 will be going to 和 will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情形,但它們的用法是有區(qū)分的； 1. be going to 主要用于： 1,表示事先經(jīng)過考慮,支配好預(yù)備要做的事情； E.g. What are you going to do today. 今日你們預(yù)備做什么？ 第 5 頁,共 6 頁Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今日下午我和爸爸預(yù)備去看京劇； I m g

26、oing to play the violin.我預(yù)備拉小提琴； She s going to play the piano她. 預(yù)備彈鋼琴； 2,表示依據(jù)目前某種跡象判定,某事特殊有可能發(fā)生； e.g. Look. There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集,天要下雨； I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 生怕我要患重感冒； 2. will 主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面： 1,表示單純的將來 “將要 ”通用各個(gè)人稱； e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀； I ll come with WagnBing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵,劉濤,楊玲一起來； 2,表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然進(jìn)展的將來的事； e.g. Today is Saturday. T