2022屆江蘇省南京市高淳區市級名校中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點睛_第1頁
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1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.AThree fifth, isBThree fifth, areCThree

2、 fifths, areDThree fifths, is2、- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?- Yes. Its very kind _ Yao Ming _ so much for charity.Aof; to do Bof; do Cfor; to do Dfor; do3、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked4、Do you often go to the the

3、ater? Its a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(??措娪暗娜?, you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of the seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移動設備).stay quiet during the filmABC5、The doctor told me _ too much but I find it

4、difficult.The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.Adont drink; the healthierBnot to drink; the healthierCnot to drink; the more healthierDdont drink; healthier6、- Which is the biggest number of the four?- _.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter7、I wonder if you _ to the wedding cerem

5、ony tomorrow. If you _, reply to me please.Awill come; will come Bcome; come Cwill come; come Dcome; will come8、How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?_ about two monthsAInBForCAmongDDuring9、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up.Aonce BifCor Dunless10、Who will send

6、 you to the new school, your mum or your dad?_, Ill go there alone.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither. 完形填空11、My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌癥).Over the course of seven months.he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.It was the best seven months of my life

7、. Maybe I dont 1 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 2 more than what I had done to my husband.When I couldnt sleep at night, I prayed(析禱)to God

8、. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 3 .my breathing and calmed my mind.During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that shed changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of 4 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what Id be

9、en thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 5 , he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little l

10、ess unhappy, and a little more 6 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.1Acompletely Bhardly Cactually Dcarefully2Acare Bmatter Cchange Dcost3Aslowed Bincreased Cheld Dtook4Ajokes Bfriends Cwork Dthought5ALuckily BHowever CInstead DF

11、inally6Asorry Bexcited Cthankful Dworried. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who

12、always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srik

13、anth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons in

14、to audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a compan

15、y 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、Come and have a luxury (豪華的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游輪). We have

16、three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in t

17、he BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star resta

18、urant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:ome and have a luxury (豪華的) trip

19、!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游輪). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1

20、leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks).

21、All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call i

22、mmediately:據材料內容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。1What is the Crystal Palace?AIts a ship.BIts a hotel.CIts a travel agency.DIts a place of interest.2Where will the cruise stop on the fourth day?AIn Caracas. BIn Nassau.CIn Barbados. DIn Antigua.3. What cant passengers do on the ship?ADrink alcohol. B

23、See a movie.CRead books. DGo shopping.4How many people can the ship carry?ALess than 600. BAbout 2.000.CAbout 2,600. DAbout 400.5What can we learn from the material?APassengers will leave for Miami.BYou can go on a trip for two weeks.CThere is no theatre on the Crystal Queen.DPeople can only travel

24、around the Caribbean Sea.B14、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, wind

25、iest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth. As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南極條約). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years,

26、 China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速凍) food which

27、can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables. Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives

28、sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七級以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So t

29、here are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people

30、 want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1From Paragraph 1, we learn that t

31、he Antarctica _.Ais covered with snow and iceBrains heavily from time to timeChas little wind most of the timeDhas sunshine during every night2Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables i

32、n special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the marine biology3In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warmBcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropesDeat more fried and canned vegetables4We can replace (替換) the und

33、erlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .Astrong loveBfull preparationCpleasant introductionDamazing imagination5The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaC15、It was a beautiful sunny day in a

34、 small village in Africa. I was playing with the children outside. A little boy, about 7 years old, gestured to me to follow him. He had a shy smile on his small face and said something to me.You want me to go to your home? I asked. He nodded. So we went hand in hand to his home.We went to the place

35、 where the cabbages were growing. Piga picha he said Take a picture. Then, I took a photo and showed him the photo on the camera, and he nodded.We walked closer to the house and the little boy stood by the coffee tree. There his younger brother was picking coffee berries(咖啡豆). Piga picha he said aga

36、in. I took a picture quickly for his younger brother.He then pulled me by the hand to his mothers grave(墓地)around the back of the house. Mama Sue, he said almost in tears, Piga picha. It was my turn to nod. I silently obeyed his simple request. Piga picha.A picture of a little boy at his mothers gra

37、ve! That reminded me: 40 years ago, when I was 7 years old, I was also standing at my own mothers grave.What a day!1What did the little boy really want the writer to do?ATo play with him.BTo go to his home.CTo see his shy smile.DTo visit the small village.2From the passage we know Piga picha means _

38、.Atake a photoBgrow cabbagesCpick coffee berriesDlook at the camera3How did the boy feel at his mothers grave?AAnxious.BWorried.CHappy.DSad.4What is the best title for this article?AMothers loveBTaking photosCAn unforgetable dayDA small African villageD16、Our children and grandchildren may not have

39、a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破壞) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governm

40、ents decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保護) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. T

41、oday, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governmen

42、ts have built high fences to protect it from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals wont be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they won

43、t need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they wont damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.1Our

44、 children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because .Athey dont have enough money to go thereBthese places may disappear in the futureCgovernments dont allow them to enterDthey are afraid of the guards there2The World Heritage

45、Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT .AIt would be able to help preserve our history.BNo countries wanted to protect the historic places.CIt would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.DIt would be possible to take care of important historic places.3Which of the following s

46、hows us the action of vandalism?APeople enter the places and damage the buildings.BGovernments build high fences to protect the place from vandals.CGuards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.DWar, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places.4Whats the best way

47、 to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?ATo spend more money looking after these places.BTo make guards prevent vandals getting in.CTo fix more television cameras in these places.DTo make people know about the value of historic places.E17、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches w

48、as the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(圍欄)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to

49、the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(莊園)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2

50、ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(

51、壓實) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tre

52、e is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree

53、?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads

54、will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave something as it isDlet something be4When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gr

55、avity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Which of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.CVisitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.F18、1How much money can a tour guide get for working eight hours a day?A$24.B$48.C$72.D$96.2If you find Lizzie the cat, you should _.Acall 555-3826Bcall 555-4863Cemail Dkeep it as your own p

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