1、5單元選詞填空：He was startled by the sound of the back door ope ning in the dead of ni ght.There is nothing serious about the damage; it is a mere scratch (劃痕)onthe door of the car.Mom was si nging a lullaby to my baby sister while rock ing the cradle with agen tle backwards and forwards moti on.Tense and

2、 hot, we were really sweating as we waited for themHe sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him.Shes one of those habitually va in people who keep gla ncing at themselvesin the mirror whe n they think no on es look ing.Mike is an extremely careless

3、 man. On one occasi on, it was not un til he gotto an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.Young childre n ofte n feel a lot of an xiety about their first day at school.Stan tends to be driven by his emotions he rarely considers the consequences of his acti ons.She ought to be th

4、oroughly ashamed of herself for talk ing to her guests insuch a rude way.In my min ds eye, she rema ins a little girl of six although shes actuallya grow n woma n now.He had tried to put the unpleasant scene out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.漢翻英：是工人和主管人員的創造力和敬業精神

5、將這個公司變成了一個盈利的企業。(it is .that, dedicati on)It is the creativity and dedicati on of the workers that tur ned the compa ny intoa profitable bus in ess.食品和醫藥的價格在過去三個月里急劇增長。(soar)The prices of food and medici ne have soared in the past three mon ths.我們打算重新粉刷這幢辦公大樓的上面幾層樓。(upper)We pla n to repa int the up

6、per floors of the office buildi ng.他的成功表明流行與藝術價值有時候是一致的。(coincide)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coin cide.我不愿意看見我所敬愛的祖母躺在醫院床上痛苦地呻吟。(groan)I dont want to see my beloved gra ndmother lying in a hospital bed and groa ningpai nfully.英翻漢：課文第13段：With all the media attentio

7、n and sponsorship possibilities, Michaels life wouldn ever be the same aga in. It was nt just because he won the Nati onal Junior Olympics and set a new world record. And it was nt because he had just in creased his pers onal best by 9? in ches. It was simply because Michael Stone is bli nd.隨著媒體的關注以

8、及可能隨之而來的各種贊助，邁克爾的生活肯定會不同以往。這不僅僅是因為他獲得了全國少年奧林匹克冠軍并刷新了一項世界紀錄，也不是因為他將自己的最高紀錄提高了 9英寸半，而是因為邁克爾斯通是個盲人。6單元選詞填空：Students from countriessuch as China, which has a drastically different cultureand Ian guage from the US, have to absorb a great deal of cultural/culture shockwhe n they first arrive.Persistent (

9、持續的)headache can be a(n) indication of a serious problem, so do not hesitate to con tact your doctor.A mini ature garde n takes little space but adds much beauty to the Ian dscape.It is more than a littleironicthat someinsuranee companies cant even ensuretheir own survival.This former chemistry stud

10、e nt stumble in to the bak ing bus in ess whe n he tooka part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making in the summer time.Ill buy whichever dece nt car model that comes first for a good price.Help! A bee is buzz ing in my ear!Some experts say the abnormal weather recently experieneed

11、by China was caused by El Nino.The spokesperson read the statement by the White House in a dry mechanical tone.Shudderi ng in the cold dark ness I hoped my husba nd would come for me soon.Mary did not actually say that she was going abroad, but she certainly implied that she was.Bob knows little abo

12、ut Europea n art and he is a prude nt (謹慎的)guy. I dontthink he is going to take a leap in the dark.完形填空：The words first black woma n have bee n used to describe Shirley Ann Jacks on for so long that her n ame seems in complete without them. She was the first black woma n to earn a Ph.D. from MIT, th

13、e first black woma n in the country to earn a physics doctorate, and she was both the first African American and the first womanto chair (1) the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commissi on.Growi ng up in the late 1950s and early 1960s, whe n the race for space was in fullforce (2), a young Jacks on came to

14、see the world around her as full of secrets(3) . For years, she collected bees and kept them un der her familys back porch, making painstaking(4) records of their behaviors as she adjusted arivables likeheat, light, and diet. It was like readi ng a great mystery no vel, she recalls.Her pare nts en c

15、ouraged her to pursue her passi ons, and her sibli ngs, two sistersand a brother, all recog ni zed (5) her n atural tale nts for leadership. But itwas the assistant principal at Washington D.C.s Roosevelt High School who steered(6) her toward MIT. Today, even at such lofty posts as headi ng the NRC,

16、 Jacks on says she is esse ntially (7) doing the same thing she did way back with the bees: study ing in teracti ons in the environment around her, making kee n observati ons(8), and tak ing con structive acti on based on what she lear ned.Jacks on stron gly believes that wome n (9) must be true fri

17、en dsto one ano ther and assist and en courage one ano ther in their efforts. From her youn gest days, she took time to tutor (10) fellow wome n and minority stude nts in their studies. Thats because, says Jacks on, being a trailblazer (開路先鋒 )is only a good thing if one does not allow high weeds to

18、grow back because noone was i nspired (11) to follow. Jacks on wont be satisfied to go dow n in history as the first black womanof anything uniess (12) the familiar phrase is followed by two more words: of man y.漢翻英：他這人話不多，但要說玩電腦那他就太機靈了，同學們都不是他的對手。(when it comesto)He is a man of few words, but whe n

19、 it comes to play ing computer games, he is fartoo clever for his classmates.無知的孩子們可能認為這些動物很可愛并開始跟他們玩起來。(not know any better)Childre n who dont know any better may thi nk these an imals are pretty cute and start play ing with them.沒有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購買新設備，我只得咬緊牙關，賣掉我的混合型動力汽車。(grit on es teeth, hybrid)Ther

20、e is no way to obta in a loa n, so to buy the new equipme nt, I II just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.如果獵人沒有看到一群象朝他的營地(campsite )走來，他就不會開槍。(a herd of)The hun ter would not have fired the shots if he had not see n a herd of elepha ntscoming towards his campsite.我覺得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇性的，他

21、好像不記得過去痛苦的經歷，特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦經歷。(selective, iro nic)I find it ir onic that Tom has a selective memory-he does not seem to remember painful experie nces in the past, particularly those of his owing doin g.英翻漢：課文第11段：Here s a secret: math and scienee don t come easily to most people. No one wasever born

22、 knowing calculus. A woma n can lear n anything a man can, but first shen eeds to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith. It also helpsto have selective heari ng.秘密在于：數學和自然科學都不是大多數人輕而易舉就能學會的。沒有人生來就懂微積分。男人學得會的女人也能學會。但是女人首先需要知道她能學會，而這需要有敢冒風險而為的精神。有選擇性的聽別人的話也是有幫助的。7單元選詞填空：Strictly spea

23、k ing he is not a souther ner. His biography reveals that, though born in the south, he spe nt a good part of his childhood years in New En gla nd.Right after the Spring Festival, milli ons of young people drifted from the coun tryside to the cities to look for work and explore the world.It is obvio

24、us that Tomresembles his father both in appearanee and in character.There is clear evide nee that Japa n committed many serious crimes aga inst theChin ese people whe n it in vaded China duri ng the Second World War.Medical scie ntists expect it will be many years before cancer is conq uered.The no

25、vel has a fasci nati ng plot. This expla ins why it has rema ined nu mber one on the best-seller list for so long.He must have bee n very busy these days. He does not go out for lunch but eatsa sn ack in the office.To settle the con troversy, we have to put all these differe nt theories into practic

26、e to see which one works better.The in formatio n is supposed to have come from a reliable source.We rarely have such terrible weather. The climate here is usually very mild and everythi ng thrives in this regi on.People felt relievedwhe n the in vadersfin allyput dow n their arms andsurre ndered.Ou

27、r suspici ons were first aroused whe n the two other parties made a deal beh ind our backs.完形填空：People have long speculated that their Ian guages came from a sin gle source. As early (1) as 1767, physicia n James Parsons collected nu mbers from many Europea n Ian guages as well as those of Iran and

28、In dia, and found them to be quite similar (2). He concluded that they must have all comefrom one source (3). But Sir William Jon es, Chief Justice of In dia, took this observati on (4) a step further. As an educated man, he was trained in the classical la nguages, so that whe n he went to In dia an

29、d bega n to exam ine (5) San skrit, he saw right away how similar it was to Greek andnot only in vocabulary, but eve n in grammatical features (6). I n a speech delivered before Ben gal Asiatic Society in 1786, he declared (7) that the San skrit la nguage bears to both Lati n and Greek a str onger (

30、8) resembla nee both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar tha n could possibly have bee n produced by accide nt (9). I ndeed, the resembla nee is so strong, he said, that no scholar could examine them all three without believing them to have sprung (10) from some com mon source, which,

31、perhaps, no Ion ger exists.漢翻英：自從新政策生效之后，很多小企業在這個城市涌現出來。(spri ng up)Ma ny small bus in esses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.聽到這一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又習慣性地皺起眉頭。(habitual)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly,and then returned to her habitual frown.他稍微停頓了一下以加強講話的效果，然后說，“我們可

32、以通過新的渠道進入這些市場。 ”(for effect, cha nn el)He paused for effect, the n said: We can reach/e nter these markets through new cha nn els.學校新添的音樂廳可以幫助它培養年輕的音樂人才。(addition, nourish)The additi on of a concert hall to the school will help it no urish young musical tale nts.(liberty,我們必須首先建立一個主權國家，否則就無法保護我們的人身自

33、由。establish) We have no way to protect our pers on al liberties un til we have established asovereig n state. / We cant protect our pers on al liberties uni ess we, first ofall, establish a sovereig n state.英翻漢：課文第18、19段：18、I like that idea. Consider that the same cultural soil producing the EnglishIan guage also no urishedthe great principles of freedom and rights of man in the modern world. The firstshoots spra ng up inEn gla nd, and they grew st