1、largeboreengine大缸徑發(fā)動機super-large-boreengine超大缸徑發(fā)動機high-outputlarge-boreengine大功率大缸徑發(fā)動機largebore大缸徑small-boreengine小徑氣缸發(fā)動機smallboreengine小徑氣缸發(fā)動機largegasengine大型氣體發(fā)動機super-largeengine超大型發(fā)動機enginespeed;enginerotationalfrequency發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速lobbyingefforts游說工作monolithicdryclutch單片干式離合器flywheel飛輪prototypechassis

2、底盤after-treatmentsystem后處理系統(tǒng)powertrainmatchingprogram動力傳動系統(tǒng)匹配方案pneumatic充氣的；有壓縮空氣操作（推動）的，風(fēng)動的pneumaticimpact氣動的pneumaticimpactgumstockholderperformancetestinginterim暫時的，臨時的，過渡的leverage利用/運用/借助roll-outplan推出計劃，首度發(fā)行計劃Mosttradersprefertobuyinbulktosaveoncosts.多數(shù)商人喜歡成批購買，以便節(jié)省成本。anin-personmeeting一次面對面的會議

3、leadtime訂貨到交貨時間advancepayment預(yù)付款downpaymentvet審查（某人過去的記錄、資格等）;調(diào)查；檢查；診療inaugural就職的，就任的D.J.ino：gjrlcontractual合同（性）的,契約（性）的underway在進行中的affirmation肯定；確認，證實；批準(zhǔn)fiscal財政的;BasecalibrationSCRdosingdefinitive決定性的，明確的，權(quán)威性的，不能或不必改變的difinitivhomologation法規(guī)認證，正式確認supportandfulfillvehicle/systemhomologationaudi

4、tanddeclare.支持并完成整車、零部件總成的國家法規(guī)驗收及申報工作；homologationtest鑒定試驗dynotestretrofit式樣翻新cab駕駛室drive驅(qū)動Banknote銀票機加工machining機加工線machiningline融資優(yōu)惠政策分階段aphasedapproach動力性和經(jīng)濟性分析PerformanceandFuelEconomyAnalysisPerformanceandfueleconomy/動力性和燃油經(jīng)濟性ProductConfiguration/產(chǎn)品配置SalesVolumeEstimation/銷售量估計exemption（義務(wù)等的）免除

5、;免（稅）exemptcircumvent設(shè)法克服或避免（某事物）;回避S3：kemventTheyopenedanofficeabroadinordertocircumventthetaxlaws.國家發(fā)改委NationalDevelopmentandReformCommiSSion（NDRC）diSplacement排量mediumandheavydutyengine中重載發(fā)動機heavydutyengine重載發(fā)動機powerdenSityDurability&Reliability/耐久性和可靠性功率段powerrange（hp）功率power功率ratingTorquerange扭矩

6、B10壽命B10Life（km）Specificdutycycle應(yīng)用工況intermSoffuelconSumption,highefficiencyHDtruckdutycycle重卡的工況數(shù)據(jù)（工況信息）TranSmiSSion變速箱，變速器Cargo載貨Tractor牽引Dump自卸Mixer攪拌Overload超載Rearaxleratio后橋速比油耗fuelconSumption勻速最高檔conStSpeedhigheStgear勻速次高檔conStSpeed2ndhigheStgear387hpSimulationShowreSultScloSertoWP10.加速時間accel

7、erationtimehighertorque高扭矩FuelconsumptionisatthesamelevelofMF10E5387hp油耗與MF10歐五387馬力機型相當(dāng)PreliminaryCostEstimation初步成本估算LocalizedCost地產(chǎn)化的成本Crankcase,CylinderHeadimported(Machining=80%ofCasting,15%freight,5%importduty)缸體，缸蓋進口(機加工=80%鑄件，15%運輸，5%關(guān)稅)Sensor/傳感器FuelSystem/燃油系統(tǒng)Package外形limitto50ton限于50噸內(nèi)Com

8、petitive有競爭力EuroEmissions歐洲排放Timingtomarket投放市場時間Betterfittocustomerneeds更好滿足客戶需求Costcompetitiveness成本競爭優(yōu)勢Proposedratings推薦功率CuZecoating&DosingCalibration銅基后處理和標(biāo)定Mediumtoheavyduty/中載至重載Upto40ton/最大至40噸Ratingupto270hp/最大功率至270馬力分階段，分階段方法aphasedapproachIamsorryforthehecticschedule.waivesthetwo-weekwin

9、dowwaiveroftwoweekwindowTransferofAssets資產(chǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)讓JACsRepresentationsandWarranties江淮的陳述和保證ApplicablelawanddisputeresolutionAssetsevaluationreportArticlesofAssociation公司章程TechnologyLicenseAgreementTrademarkAgreementComplianceAgreement合規(guī)協(xié)議TechnicalServicesAgreementBuildingLease房屋租賃WholeEnginePartsSupplySou

10、rcingAgreementEmployeeTransferAgreementSecondmentAgreementAgreementtoAssumeEmploymentContractsJVEmployeeHandbookLandUseRightsGrantWaiverConditions豁免條件landgrantcontractlandconversionandgrantdocumentspricing定價MOFCOM商務(wù)部initialedeachpage草簽了每頁MayneedfilewithHefeiAIC.Productdesignandspecifications產(chǎn)品設(shè)計和規(guī)格S

11、alesvolumeforecast采購量預(yù)測Packaging包裝titleandriskoflost所有權(quán)和損失風(fēng)險warrantyandproductliability質(zhì)保和產(chǎn)品責(zé)任tooling模具facilityinspection設(shè)施檢查compliancerequirements遵紀(jì)守法條款forcemajeure不可抗力termandtermination有效期和終止aParty（oritsAffiliates）一方（或其關(guān)聯(lián)方）ApplicationSigeoff”“應(yīng)用設(shè)計確認”“BillofMaterial”“材料單”billofquantities數(shù)量清單alistof

12、allthecomponentsthatareincorporatedintoaWholeEngine所有組裝到一個整機上的零部件清單“Bought-OutComponent”“外購零部件”“FactoryCost”“工廠成本”actualdirectmaterialcost（includingcostofpackaging）實際直接材料成本（包括包裝成本）directlaborcosts直接勞動力成本allocationofdirectdepartmentaloverheadandutilitiesnecessarytorunthefacilitywheretheWholeEngineorP

13、artsaremachined,manufactured,orassembled運行用于加工、制造或組裝整機或零部件的設(shè)施所必須的直接部門管理費用和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施費用分攤sum總數(shù)，總和asumof之和departmentaloverhead部門管理費用“FirmForecast”“固定預(yù)測”volumecommitmentbyJACtotheEngineJVforthepurchaseofWholeEnginesfromtheEngineJV承諾intellectualpropertyrights知識產(chǎn)權(quán)anyorallclaims,liabilities,losses,costs,damages

14、,and/orexpenses（includingreasonableattorneysfees）任何或所有的索賠、責(zé)任、損失、費用、損害賠償和/或開支（包括合理的律師費）lossofprofit,lossofrevenue,lossofbusinessopportunity利潤損失、收入損失、商業(yè)機會損失“ProductLiabilityClaim”“產(chǎn)品責(zé)任索賠”“PurchaseOrder”“訂單”fromtimetotime隨時“RollingForecast”“滾動預(yù)測”onanon-goingbasis持續(xù)unlessotherwisespecifiedcessation（暫時）停

15、止，中斷cessationofProduction停止生產(chǎn)startability起動性能drivability駕駛性能exhaustsystem排氣系統(tǒng)intakesystem進氣系統(tǒng)theintroductionofeachnewWholeEnginemodel弓進新型整機emissioncertification排放認證預(yù)期的產(chǎn)量、啟動費用、地產(chǎn)化程度expectedvolume,startupexpenses,degreeoflocalizationcompetitivenessofProducts產(chǎn)品的競爭性每次交貨eachshipmentoftheProductspaymentPe

16、riod付款期限disputedInvoice有爭議的發(fā)票suspensionofPerformance中止履行offset抵消NoOffset不得抵扣minimumVolume最低采購量Shipping運輸LateDelivery延遲交貨CustomsDeclarations海關(guān)申報defectiveProducts缺陷產(chǎn)品pre-assemblyinspection組裝前檢查tooling,jigs,fixtures模具、夾具、設(shè)置commissioning試運轉(zhuǎn),調(diào)試ToolingwhichhasbeenamortizedandfullypaidforbytheBuyerinthePri

17、ceofProductsbecomesthepropertyoftheBuyer當(dāng)模具的費用已分攤到產(chǎn)品的價格中且已由買方全額支付時，該等模具將歸買方所有uponfive(5)Daysadvancewrittennoticeadverseeffect不利影響agreetosettlement和解amicableSettlement協(xié)商解決technology,productiontechniques技術(shù)、生產(chǎn)工藝non-disclosure不得披露arbitrary隨意的，主觀的Youcanmakeanarbitrarychoice你可以隨便作選擇Arbitration仲裁Severabili

18、ty部分無效EntiretyofAgreement完整性Assignment轉(zhuǎn)讓nullandvoid無效的Survival繼續(xù)有效SupplyAgreementTermsDetai供應(yīng)協(xié)議詳細條款quality,performance,form,fit,andfunction質(zhì)量、性能、外形、匹配和功能transform改造ReimbursableCosts應(yīng)償付成本SOW工作說明DiligentEfforts盡職盡力GoodFaith善意行事PaymentTerm付款條款assetstransferandcontributionagreement資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓和出資協(xié)議Recitals序言inc

19、ludingproductionequipment,inventory,consumablesandworkinprogres包括生產(chǎn)設(shè)備、存貨、易耗品和加工中的物品TheAssetsexcludeaccountspayableandaccountsreceivable.資產(chǎn)不包括應(yīng)收款及應(yīng)付款“債務(wù)”“l(fā)iabilities”“Liabilities”shallmeanlosses,demands,claims,liabilities,obligations,causesofaction,assessments,damages,fines,penaltiesandexpenses債務(wù)系扌旨損

20、失、要求、索賠、責(zé)任、義務(wù)、訴訟事由、征收款項、損害賠償、罰金、罰款和費用“Pre-JVJointSteeringCommittee”“合資前聯(lián)合管理委員會“SASAC”“國資委appraise估價，估計，評價assetshavebeenappraisedbyanappraisalfirminthePRCqualifiedforappraisalofstate-ownedassets一家具備國有資產(chǎn)評估資質(zhì)的評估機構(gòu)進行評估obsolete過時的，已不用的，被廢棄的obsoleterawmaterials被淘汰的原材料出資通知ContributionNoticefulfillmentorwai

21、ver實現(xiàn)或被放棄debtsoraccountspayableofJAC;江淮的負債或應(yīng)付帳款；theexecutionofthisAgreement;簽署本協(xié)議appraisalresultoftheAssets資產(chǎn)評估結(jié)果suchreleaseshavebeenfiledorrecordedwiththerelevantgovernmentauthorities等解除已向有關(guān)政府機構(gòu)報備或登記Exhibits附件專利patentcontingent可能發(fā)生的，可能的，有條件的contingency意外，意外事故；可能，可能性；偶然，偶然性；臨時費，應(yīng)急費，意外費用Wemustalwaysb

22、epreparedforanycontingency.Afireinourwarehousewasacontingencythatwehadnotexpected.庫房的一場大火是我們始料未及的。incremental增加量，值的,逐漸增長的，遞增的inkrimentslincrement增長，增額D.J.nkrsmsnt,ij-Thepurposebehindthisisglidepathtoapproval審批途徑costallocation費用分攤infusion注入turbo增壓器entity實體，獨立存在體面套，發(fā)泡，金屬件滑道，塑模Cuttingtools刀具Productionp

23、acing生產(chǎn)定速Cumulative累積的，漸增的accreditation鑒定consensus(意見等)一致，一致同意EGR(廢氣再循環(huán))ExhaustGasRecycletrade-offs平衡，權(quán)衡performancetrade-offs性能利弊precursor先驅(qū);先行者;先兆,前兆；初期形式prlk3：sealign使密切合作,聯(lián)合,使結(jié)盟,使一致;使成一行andgeteveryonealignedontheJVworkstreamConvergence集中,收斂；集合UpdateontheBrazilianFederalCouncilofAccountings(CFC)co

24、nvergenceprocessICT(In-CylinderTechnology)缸內(nèi)燃燒技術(shù)EPAEnvironmentalProtectionAgency國家環(huán)境保護局鐵屑ironchip,scrapirondrivingcycle行駛工況loadfactor裝載系數(shù)HETDZ(HefeiEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZone)返利rebate臺架試驗benchtest工信部Ministryofindustryandinformationtechnology(MIIT)limitforexhaustgassmoke排氣煙度限值exhaustgass

25、moke排氣煙度Emissionslevel排放級別營運證operationcertificatePrioritizeprairitaiz把區(qū)分優(yōu)先次序Onerous困難的，繁重的Powertrain動力院附帶好處sidebenefit產(chǎn)值annualproductionoutputJACbusinessunits江淮營銷公司transferthistoyouroversight監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視，看管transition過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變，變遷UnitCylinderHeadvs.SingleCylinderHead分體式整體式airbrakingsystem氣制動aircompressor氣泵客車pass

26、engercar,bus商用車commercialvehicleAME工藝(advancedmanufactureengineering)Looseengine電機Warranty質(zhì)保，三包programdocuments一組質(zhì)量管理體系術(shù)語(中英雙語).finalacceptanceofproduct產(chǎn)品最后驗收procedure程序programdocuments程序文件continualimprovement持續(xù)改進procedureforcontinualimprovementofqualitymanagementsystem持續(xù)改進質(zhì)量體系程序adequacy充分性.程序文件(pro

27、ceduredocument)OperationInstruction作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書jobinstructionworkinstructions作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書SQE供貨商管理工程師(SupplierQualityEngineer)ECUelectroniccontrolunit電控單元，簡稱電腦。車輛電控系統(tǒng)三要素(傳感器、執(zhí)行器，電控單元)之一！是車輛電子控制系統(tǒng)中的核心元器件。中央控制器(ECU)是汽車定速巡航系統(tǒng)的一部分汽車定速巡航系統(tǒng)基本功能peripheral(a.)外圍的,(n.)外圍設(shè)備prfrlAwholeenginemanagementsystemincludesengin

28、eelectronicallycontrolunit,sensorsandactuators.一個完整的EMS系統(tǒng)包括控制單元ECU(ElectronicControlUnit)、發(fā)動機外圍的傳感器以及執(zhí)z-1an行器。設(shè)計特點DesignCharacteristic皮帶傳動系：帶有自動漲緊輪的皮帶傳動系統(tǒng)，無需為皮帶的松緊而操心。Beltdrivesystem:Beltdrivesystemwithtensionerofferingautomaticbelttension.大修：缸孔可采用鑲缸套形式重修，缸蓋氣閥導(dǎo)管也可采用鑲套形式重修。Maintenance:Bothcylinderbor

29、eandcylinderheadvalveguidetubecanberepairedbyresisting.連桿：合金鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，高強度斜切口。Connectingrod:Alloysteelwithhighstrengthandinclinedcutting.曲軸：合金鋼，全支承、軸頸和圓角淬火。Crankshaft:Alloysteelwithwholebearingsupportingandbearingandroundcornerharden.缸體：龍門式、不鑲缸套、水泵渦殼等零件都鑄在缸體上。Cylinderblock:Dragondoorstylecylinderblockwitho

30、utlinerandwithwaterpumpturbohouseresisted.燃油系統(tǒng)：電子調(diào)速/機械調(diào)速PN高壓油泵。Fuelsystem:PNfuelinjectionpumpwithelectricalgovernorormechanicalgovernor.蓋瑞特增壓器：高效率旁通增壓器。Garretturbocharger:Bypasshighefficientturbocharger.活塞：共晶硅合金，第一環(huán)槽鑲耐磨圈，機油冷卻。Piston:Silicon-aluminiumalloypistonwithdualNi-resistandoilcooling.啟動性能：無輔助

31、裝置，-12C順利起動；有輔助裝置，-35C可起動。Startingfunction:Bestartedat-12Cwithoutassistantinstallation;Bestartedat-35Cwithassistantinstallation.油耗：油耗低，最低油耗率在215g/kw.h.Fuelconsumption:ExcellentfuelconsumptionwithB.S.F.C215g/kw.h.結(jié)構(gòu)特征：結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、緊湊，零部件數(shù)量少、重量輕。Constructioncharacteristic:Simpleandcompactconstruction,fewercom

32、ponentsandlightweight.外圍附件（動力包）配置根據(jù)用戶選擇可配備相關(guān)外圍附件（動力包）。為充分發(fā)揮動力機性能。建議由本公司配備經(jīng)東風(fēng)康明斯發(fā)動機有限公司評審認可的整套動力包。Attachment（PowerPickup）equipment:Attachmentequipmentcanbeofferedaccordingtocustomersrequirements.Forsufficientlyunleashingengineperformance,wholeengineattachmentsfromourcompany,evaluatedbyDongfengCummins

33、EngineCompany,berecommended.Baseengine裸機物理搭載半加工roughmachining前置frontengine后置發(fā)動機rearengineElectronicengine電控發(fā)動機工時費laborrateAnumberofbasicfigurecellsarechosefromthegraphicwarehousethroughtheuseofmenutechniqueandscrabbleupawholeofthegraphofthestationsignal.運用菜單技術(shù)從圖形庫中選擇所需的基本圖形單元，拼湊成車站信號平面圖。piecetogethe

34、r拼湊forthemomentwecanonlypiecetogetherfragmentsofevidence拼湊起來GVW車輛毛重grossvehicleweightspecialpurposevehiclesgvwexceeding16tonnes特別用途車輛（車輛總重量超逾16公噸）markup漲價，漲價幅度餐館食物的成本加價率通常至少是100%。Themark-uponfoodinarestaurantisusuallyatleast100%.此外，每個存儲可以通過指定定價的上標(biāo)記或下標(biāo)記來調(diào)整產(chǎn)品的價格，或指定實際的價格。Inadditioneachstorecanadjustpr

35、icesoftheproductsbyspecifyingamark-upormark-downfromlistpriceorbyspecifyingtheactualprices.財政預(yù)算公布后香煙加價一成。10%mark-uponcigarettesafterthebudget但是你們的利率標(biāo)高一個百分點是相當(dāng)高的。Butamark-upofonepercentseemsratherhigh.順便問一下，我們的賺頭是多少？Bythewaywhatstheroomformark-up?所有active的運動用品我們一直是以22%的利潤來標(biāo)價的。Wevealwaysuseda22%mark-u

36、ponallitemsfromactivesports.我們于六月份實行10%的全面提價。Weputintoeffecta10%mark-upofallpriceinJune.HazardouswastedisposalhzdsOSHA職業(yè)安全與健康管理局OccupationalSafetyAndHealthAdministrationRoadtestSpotcheck抽查Keepabreastof（使）保持與并列；了解的最新情況Reviewdailyservicesalesreportfrompreviousday.Noteandrelateanyproblemsthatyoucannoth

37、andletoyourimmediatesupervisor.Intermittent間歇的;斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的Didyouheartheintermittentsoundoutside?Whatmileagehasyourcardone?你的汽車跑了多少英里？Mileage里程mock-up模型inrarecases,geothermal地?zé)岬?地溫的,地?zé)幔ɑ虻販兀┊a(chǎn)生的geologic地質(zhì)（學(xué)）的,地質(zhì)（學(xué)）上的finishedmachining精加工camshaft凸輪軸widebody寬體in-countrysupportingaturn-keyoperationfollowCumminsl

38、eadletyourguarddownWhatstheoccasion?Gearbox齒輪箱，傳動箱Downside指朝不利的方向發(fā)展thedownsideis.thereslotsofseismicactivity不利方面是.那兒有很多地震活動breakdown細目分析Myboyfriendhelpedmerepairthebreakdownofmycomputer.我男朋友幫我修理了出故障的電腦。MycarhadabreakdownontheI5.我的車在五號州際高速上壞了。TherewastoomuchpressureonmeandIwasontheedgeofbreakdown.我壓力

39、太大了，就快崩潰了。Leantowards傾向于turnaroundtime（為給飛機檢修和加油之類使其重新進入飛行狀態(tài)所需的）周轉(zhuǎn)時間comeacrossaproblemNVH是指Noise（噪聲）,Vibration（振動）和Harshness（聲振粗糙度），NPV:NetPresentValue凈現(xiàn)值LowendMESsystem低端MES系統(tǒng)Recoup.rku:p重獲（所失的東西）Ittookthefirmfiveyearstorecoupitslosses.這個公司5年后才挽回損失。補償,償還Thecompanyhasbeenforcedtoselllandtorecoupsome

40、ofthelosses.公司被迫出售土地以彌補部分損失。IttooktwoyearsbeforeIrecoupedmyinvestment.我用了兩年時間才收回投資。Herecoupedhistrainfaresfromhisemployers.他向老板報銷了他的車費。defertosb/sth(formal)toagreetoacceptwhatsbhasdecidedorwhattheythinkaboutsb/sthbecauseyourespecthimorher遵從；聽從；順從Wewilldefertowhateverthecommitteedecides.我們遵從委員會作出的任何決

41、定。潛伏期incubationperiodTimingcase齒輪室Fuelreturnpipe回油管Oildipstick機油標(biāo)尺Gear齒輪Cylinderheadgasket缸蓋墊Breather油氣分離器Wireharness線束Checkoff清點Credible可信的，可靠的Credibility可信性，可靠性Proficient精通的，熟練的HolduponDigintoLetsholduponthis.IputaTLAmeetingonmycalendarforTuesdayafternoon.Illusethistimetodigintothisabitmore.Discre

42、tion慎重，謹慎Youmustshowdiscretioninchoosingyourfriend.HoldemployeeaccountableGobbledygook官樣文章RigidprocessnotflexibleTiein結(jié)合成一體Forcebearingpoint受力點Turnover離職率Writeoff損失掉，毀掉InventorywriteoffTranslucent半透明ashesmoreintunewithwhatJAChasaneedforemployeeturnover人員離職率prosandcons贊成和反對的理由sulphur硫dowelpin定位銷，固定銷t

43、hrustface插入面？Multiplespindle多軸擰緊機DCtoolsSoot煤煙，碳煙Camshaftbearing軸承蓋發(fā)電機alternator啟動機starter排輔exhaustflap缸套cylinderliner爬坡能力gradeability制動跑偏breakingdeviation油門accelerator油箱fueltank加油torefuel”或者“tofillup”Ineedtofindagasstationtofillupthecar.(我要找加油站，汽車該加油了。)外后視鏡wingmirror內(nèi)后視鏡rearviewmirror繼電器electricrel

44、ay螺栓bolt螺帽，螺母nut丟油門水箱radiator熱平衡heatrejection渦流比swirlrate進氣渦流intakeswirl升功率powerperliter升扭矩torqueperliter轉(zhuǎn)速發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)怠速轉(zhuǎn)速idlingspeed經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)速economicspeed起動轉(zhuǎn)速startingspeed最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speedatmaximumtorque最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed車身，車架膨脹塞expa

45、nsionplug防凍塞freezeplug氣缸壁cylinderwall徑向間隙radialclearance發(fā)動機性能engineperformance加載性能loadingperformance起動性能startingperformance加速性能accelerationperformance動力性能powerperformance排放性能emissionperformance空轉(zhuǎn)特性noloadcharacteristics負荷特性partthrottlecharacteristicsthrottle節(jié)流閥，油門桿；風(fēng)門調(diào)速特性governorcontrolcharacteristic

46、s萬有特性mappingcharacteristics穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率steadystatespeedgoverningrate充量(進氣)charge旋轉(zhuǎn)方向directionofrotation順時針clockwise逆時針counter-clockwise左轉(zhuǎn)left-handrotation右轉(zhuǎn)right-handrotation外徑outerdiameter內(nèi)徑innerdiameter內(nèi)徑minordiameter外徑majordiameter直徑diameter半徑radius怠速idling轉(zhuǎn)速波動率speedfluctuationrate工況workingcondition(ope

47、ratingmode)額定工況ratedworkingcondition變工況variableworkingcondition穩(wěn)定工況steadyworkingcondition空載no-load全負荷fullload超負荷overload部分負荷partload車用尿素Adblue整車配置vehicleconfiguration氣道airpassage/intakeport授權(quán)的經(jīng)銷商certifieddealerRockerarmshaft搖臂軸NOx氮氧化合物Nox尾管排放NoxTailPipeEmissionESC是Europeansteadystatecycle的縮寫，即歐洲穩(wěn)態(tài)測試

48、循環(huán)，它包括十三個工況點，即三個轉(zhuǎn)速上各四個不同負荷點和怠速工況BSFC:BrakeSpecificFuelConsumption有效燃油消耗率國內(nèi)一般都叫做比油耗。Dosingcalibration尿素噴射標(biāo)定Powerperformance動力性數(shù)據(jù)采集DataAcquisitionDataAcquisitionSystemforColdStartTestofEngines發(fā)動機冷啟動試驗數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)Fuelmap萬有特性圖外特性曲線fullloadcurve后處理結(jié)晶Crystallization空氣流量傳感器MAFsensorengagementtorque嚙合扭矩減震皮帶輪（torsionalvibration）damperdamper減震器，消音器Dosingsystem尿素噴射系統(tǒng)Canning封裝Substrate載體Coating涂敷Electronicscanningmicroscope掃描電子顯微鏡Bearingfailure拉瓦Contaminationissue清潔度問題coefficient.kosfijsnt系數(shù)；（測定某種質(zhì)量或變化過程的）率,程度;系數(shù)outputcoefficient輸出率；利用系數(shù)，利用率噴射dosing快速成型件rapidprototype自然吸氣式發(fā)動機;非增壓式發(fā)動機naturally-aspirated