1、非謂語動詞考點歸納 第1頁，共35頁。二、動名詞動名詞與現在分詞同形，但主要起名詞作用。充當成分: 主語 賓語 表語 定語第2頁，共35頁。1. 動名詞作主語（泛指）Seeing is believing.Playing chess is fun.Its no use waiting here.第3頁，共35頁。2. 動名詞作表語（泛指）The nurses job is looking after the patients.Her job is keeping the offices clean. 她的工作是保持辦公室清潔。區(qū)別：現在分詞作表語，相當于形容詞，可以有so/very等副詞來修飾

2、例：The news that our team had been beaten by them in the match was very surprising. 我們隊在比賽中被他們打敗的消息讓人感到很意外。 The sound we heard last night was so frightening. 我們昨晚聽到的聲音令人恐怖。 第4頁，共35頁。3. 動名詞作賓語 下列動詞后只能接動名詞：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, cant help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, ad

3、vise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit, anticipate, contemplate, delay, postpone, prohibit, resent, resist, risk, tolerate, forbid, overlook, finish, dislike。Do you mind my opening the windows? 第5頁，共35頁。下列動詞短語接動名詞： leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trou

4、ble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。I am used to watching TV in the evening. 特殊的幾個動詞：v + doing; 但是v + sb. + to do sth.如：allow允許, advise建議, forbid禁止, permit批準, recommend建議，推薦例1：a.We dont allow smoking in the lecture room. b. We dont allow st

5、udents to smoke in the lecture room.例2：a.I wouldt advise taking the car. b.I wouldt advise you to take the car. 第6頁，共35頁。to doinglook forward to, object to, be opposed to, be used/accustomed to, prefer doing to doing, dedicate to例：a. I am looking forward to hearing from you. b. I am accustomed to sl

6、eeping with the light on. c. The children are opposed to having a party without their uncle. d. They dont object to postponing the meeting until Friday.第7頁，共35頁。4. 動名詞作定語 動名詞作定語時，動名詞和它所修飾的詞沒有邏輯上的主謂關系，常用于表示性質或屬性. reading text VS a reading boya sleeping bag VS a sleeping girla walking stick VS a walki

7、ng manrunning water VS a running athlete區(qū)別：現在分詞作定語:有邏輯上的主謂關系第8頁，共35頁。用動名詞的常用句式1. It is no good/use doing sth.表示干什么事沒有用。Its no use crying over the split milk.后悔沒有用2. There is no point/ use/ good (in) doing sth.表示干某事沒有必要，沒有意義。There is no use arguing with him.你沒有必要和他爭。3. There is no doing sth.相當于its im

8、possible to do sth或 we cant do sth.There is no denying/ gainsaying the fact that毋庸置疑There is no telling what will happen tomorrow.無法預測There is no knowing the future.不能預測未來。第9頁，共35頁。三、分詞現在分詞與過去分詞.充當成分:賓語補足語,表語, 定語, 狀語.第10頁，共35頁。1.從語態(tài)方面來看，現在分詞表示主動意義，與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系，如：The man standing at the gate is my E

9、nglish teacher.=who is standing 過去分詞通常表示被動含義，與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系，如：the broken cup意思是the cup was broken.2.從時態(tài)角度看，現在分詞一般表示進行的動作，過去分詞則表示完成的動作。fallen leaves: leaves that have fallen 落葉falling leaves: leaves that are falling 正在飄落的葉子a. sunken ships: ships that have sunken 沉沒了的船只b. sinking ships: ships that are

10、sinking 正在下沉的船只第11頁，共35頁。（一）現在分詞第12頁，共35頁。1. 現在分詞作狀語現在分詞可在句中作時間、原因、伴隨、條件、結果等狀語?，F在分詞表示的意義是主動的，進行的。第13頁，共35頁。V-ing 形式作狀語,可表時間、原因、方式、結果、條件、讓步、伴隨或陪襯等含義, 相當于一個對應的狀語從句所表達的意思. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend.= When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend.Being ill, he di

11、dnt go to school.=As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. （方式） 第14頁，共35頁。If you use your head, you will find a way. Though weighing almost one hundred jin, the box was lifted by him with one hand. We were sitting by the window, talking about what hap

12、pened yesterday.(伴隨）=Using your head, you will find a way.= Though it weighes 第15頁，共35頁。2. 現在分詞作定語1. The picture_ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung第16頁，共35頁。（二）過去分詞第17頁，共35頁。過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說來，這一結構的邏輯主語是主句的主

13、語。a、表示時間Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b、表示條件Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.第18頁，共35頁。c、表示原因d、表示伴隨情況e、表示讓步Deeply moved by the story, the children

14、 began to cry.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused t

15、o let out the secret.第19頁，共35頁。共同：分詞（現在分詞、過去分詞）作賓補1) 跟分詞作賓補的動詞有：catch, have get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等 2) 在復合賓語中，用現在分詞作賓補（ v.+ sb. +doing)，說明賓語是動作的發(fā)出者，形成邏輯上的主謂關系；用過去分詞作賓補(v. +sb. + done)，表示賓語是動作的承受者，構成邏輯上的動賓關系。 第20頁，共35頁。There was so much nois

16、e that the speaker couldnt make himself heard.When I passed the gate, I caught a thief stealing an old ladys purse.如:第21頁，共35頁。1. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A

17、. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained第22頁，共35頁。非謂語動詞的其他考點:第23頁，共35頁。1. 主語一致1. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 第24頁，共35頁。2While watching television, _.

18、 Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell ringsCwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings第25頁，共35頁。2. with的復合結構with + 名詞+doingto dodone第26頁，共35頁。1. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on2_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from t

19、he terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. AHaving given up hope of cure BWith no hope for cureCThere being hope for cure DIn the hope of cure第27頁，共35頁。Life expectancy in the nation has risen to 73 years, with fewer people suffering from heart disease, the nations numb

20、er one killer. 這個國家的國民壽命已經上升到73歲，由于更少的人遭受心臟病這個國家一號殺手的折磨。2. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out. 正如電話系統(tǒng)的價值是隨著每一部新加到這個系統(tǒng)的電話而增長，同樣，計算機系統(tǒng)的價值隨著它所運行的每個程序而增加.第28頁，共35頁。Th

21、ere be 的動名詞及不定式形式The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final examination.He spoke of there _ danger.第29頁，共35頁。非謂語動詞練習第30頁，共35頁。Can you spare me some time? Im afraid not. I have lots of letters _.doing with B. to do for C. to deal D. to deal withI cant understand _ at that poor child.you to laughB. you laughingC. you laughD. why laugh第31頁，共35頁。Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. being knownB. having knownC. to be knownD. known_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed