1、Unit 1 Great Scientists語言要點單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞 匯部 分詞語 辨析1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check / test 3. cure / treat4. blame / scold5. reject / refuse詞形 變化1. scientific adj.科學的science n.科學scientist n.科學家2. valuable adj.有價值的value n.價值value v.估彳,評價3. instruct v.教導，命令instruction n.指示，用 法

2、說明instructive adj.啟益的，教育性 的4. enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的enthusiasm n.狂熱，熱心enthusiast n.熱心家，狂熱者重點 單詞conclude v.斷定， 得出結論；結束（正式）；attend v. vt.出席，參加，照顧，護理，注思vi.專心，留思expose vt.使恭露，受到，使曝光 v揭露absorb vt.吸收;使（精神）貫注;吞并blame n過失，責備vt.責備，譴責instruct vt .教，教導，命令，指示，通知contribute vi . & vt.捐助，捐獻，貝獻;投稿重點 詞組put forward

3、 提出：提議以供考慮in addition/ apart from 除之外;另外make sense啟思義重點句子So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets goi

4、ng roundiL .重點語法過去分詞做表語和定語（見語法專題）.詞語辨析. character/characteristic n.【解釋】character性格，品質（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字體，字符characteristic 特點，特征（區另U于其他事物）【練習】選擇character或characteristic并用其適當的形式填空He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when heworked with others.People living in the cit

5、y are different from those in the countryside in .What are the that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?Chinese attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.The main purpose of a play is to let the speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) character

6、istics 4) character 5) character. examine/ check /test 檢查【解釋】examine仔細察看或觀察(以了解情況或是否有問題或毛病)check檢查 (含有“校對”或“找錯”的意思)test檢查，檢測(以某種手段來試一試某人或某物是否達到了一定的標準)【練習】選擇 check , examine或test,并用其適當的形式填空I was being for a driving license for the third time.The doctor him carefully.The interviewer always her facts b

7、efore sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checkscure/ treat 治療，【解釋】cure表示治愈的結果treat表示治療的過程【練習】選擇 cure或treat并用其適當的形式填空After being for such a long time, the wound at last.Keys: 1) treated; curedblame/scold 責備【解釋】blame 責備；譴責；歸咎于強調對某種可以解釋的失誤或不良行為的譴責或懲罰：scold 斥責、“責罵”指大聲呵斥，責備，嘮嘮叨叨地說，

8、常用于長輩對晚輩【練習】Dont it on him, but on me.The parents the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scoldedreject /refuse 拒絕【解釋】reject后接名詞，(含對被拋棄的東西不屑一顧)refuse 后接名詞，動名詞 ，可表謝絕【練習】選擇refuse或reject并用其適當的形式填空The Christian Church his theory, saying it was against Gods idea.I cant s

9、tand working with Jane in the same office. She just to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refusesII.詞形變化science n,科學scientific adj.科學的scientist n.科學家announce v. 宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n ,廣播員，者instruct v.指導，命令instruction n.指導，指示instructive adj.啟益的，教育性的enthusiastic adj.熱心的， 熱情的ent

10、husiasm n.狂熱，熱心enthusiast n.熱心家，狂熱者valuable adj.有價值的value n.價值value v.估彳,評價【練習】根據句子結構，用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空Thetook a veryapproach to.(science)The make a(n) that all the details should through thebroadcast.(announce)It is and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with theat the bottomof eachpage.

11、(instruct)You dont seem very about the idea.” Idont mind,“ she said, without much.(enthusiasm)There is no any criterion towhether it isinformation. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;

12、valuablem.重點詞匯conclude vi.終結； 結束；推斷； 決定典例The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 會議于十點鐘結束。It is hard to conclude.這很難斷定。重點用法conclusion n. 結束，結論make/draw/reach/come to/ arrive at a conclusion 下結論，得出結論;bring sth. to a conclusion 使結束；in conclusion作為結論，最后；練習漢譯英1）我們推定藍隊無法按時抵達目的地。2）我們認定他并沒有告訴我們實情，也就是他在撒謊。Keys

13、:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didnt tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.attend v. 1）注意；留意；處理（與to連用戶do with2）出席；至ij場：3）照看；照料：=take care; look after典例Well attend to the problem later ,稍后我們將關注那個問題。Which doctor is attending you?

14、哪一個醫生為你看病 ？重點用法attendance n . 出席，出席的人數，伺候，照料attend school 上學attend a lecture/meeting 聽講座 / 出席會議attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚禮 /參力口典禮練習漢譯英1）他們在我們不在時管理事務。2）他在這個領域很出名，今晚會有成千上萬的敬仰者參加他的講座。Keys: 1） They attended our affairs during our absence. 2） He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans w

15、ill attend his lecture this evening.expose vt.1）使暴露，顯露 2）曝光 3）揭露重點用法exposure n.（在日光、風雨、危險中）暴露，暴曬（后接to + n .）;（攝影的）曝光be exposed to :置身于瀑露于 典例A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music稱職的藝術家總能使學生接觸美好的藝術和音樂This film has been exposed.這片子已經感光。He exposed the plan to the newspapers.

16、他向幾家報紙透露了這個計劃。Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry .我暴露在寒風中，覺得嘴唇干裂。As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers. 作為戰地記者 ，她置身于多種危險 中.練習用expose的恰當形式填空。The soil was washed away by the flood , bare rock.The baby was left the wind and rain .The of the plot against the Preside

17、nt probably saved his life .Keys: 1） exposing 2） exposed to 3） exposureabsorb1）吸收 2）使（精神）貫注 3）占用（時間）重點用法be absorbed in 全神貫注于；熱衷于；absorb one s attention 吸弓I某人注意力典例The equipment can absorb moisture from the air 這設備能從空中吸收水分He is absorbed in study.他專心讀書。This job absorbs all of my time.這件工作占用了我的全部時間。練習漢譯

18、英1）顏色豐富的東西總能輕易地吸引孩子們的注意力。2）這雙新鞋特別設計了吸收能量的作用。Keys: 1) Things in colour can often absorb children s attention easily. 2) The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.blame vt.責備；譴責；歸咎于；n.責怪；（過失、過錯等）責任典例1）The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday那個粗心的司機該為

19、昨天發生的交通事故負責。Who is to blame for the failure?誰該為這次的失敗負責 ？The student blamed the teacher for his failure .學生因失敗而怪老師。重點用法blame sb. for（doing）sth .因（做）某事而指責某人blame sth . on sb.因某事而指責某人sb. be to blame for（doing）sth .因（做）某事某人應該受到譴責；注意：be to blame應負責（無被動形式）。練習漢譯英1）看來霍亂的流行要歸罪于飲用水了.2）這件事誰也不能怨3）他指責你玩忽職守Keys:

20、1) It seemed that the water was to blame. 2) Nobody is to blame for it. 3) He blames you for neglect of duty.instruct vt 教導；指示典例Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year.劉老師去年給一個班學生上數學課.The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in English 這些志愿者經常去孤兒之家去教他們英語.He was instructed

21、 when to start through the email.他從郵件中得到出發時間的通知He was instructed to sail for New York.他奉命前往紐約。重點用法instruct sb.( in sth.)教,教導，傳授技能instruct sb. to do; instruct wh- 命令, 指示, instruct that-clause 通知練習漢譯英1)老職工對青年職工言傳身教.2)同時要求孩子們放學后留在教室里Keys: 1) The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words,

22、 but by deeds. 2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.contribute vi . &vt.捐助，捐獻，貢獻；投稿典例He contributed to the church .他向教會捐款。He often contributes to this newspaper .他經常向這家報社投稿。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer . 吸煙是導致癌癥的主要因素。重點用法contributio

23、n. n. 捐獻，貢獻；投稿contributeto捐獻(投稿)contribute to 促成，起作用，有助于make a contribution to / towards 向捐贈；對作出貢獻注意：以上短語中to為介詞;練習用contribute的恰當形式或短語填空。Everyone is encouraged to the discussion.Her work has our understanding of this difficult subject.She has poems to literary magazines.Keys: 1) contribute to 2) cont

24、ributed to 3) contributedIV重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)put forward提出(建議等)；推薦某人或自己任職位；提名典例He put forward a new plan yesterday .他昨天提出個新計戈U。May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我能否提名你當委員 會主席？短語D3納put on 穿上； 增力口put on performances 演出put an end to結束；終止put off推遲；延期；put ones heart int

25、o 全神貫注于put down 寫下put out生產；撲滅put back放回；送回put up舉起；張貼練習用put構成的短語填空：1)You can take anything from the shelf , but please the books when youve finished withthem .2)He often some useful advice.Keys: 1) put back 2) puts forwardapart from 除之外;另外典例Apart from a few faults , he is a perfect teacher .除了幾個缺點之

26、外，他是一個很好的老師。Apart from the cost , the dress doesnt suit me .姑且不論價格，這件禮服也不適合我穿。 短語D3納in addition to除 之外(還有，包括在內)besides除之外(還有，包括在內)except (for)除之外除之外(還有,不包括在內)except that除了除之外(還有，不包括在內)練習選擇以上短語填空。As a senior student, we study other subjects English.Your article is well written some spelling mistakes.

27、Keys: 1) besides/ in addition to/apart from 2) except formake sense講得通；有意義典例What he says makes sense.他說的有道理。Can you make sense of this poem?你能明白這首詩的含義嗎？What you say is true in a sense .你所說的在某種意義上是真實的。短語D3納make no sense 講不通； 無意義make sense of 了解，明白in a sense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上練習漢譯英1)老師試了許多次，但這個長句依然講不通。2）從某

28、種意義上說，這部影片富含意義。Keys: 1) The teacher tried many times, but the long sentence still could not make sense.The film is full of meaning in a sense.V重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆發，數以千計的人們在恐懼中死去.解釋every time可作連詞使用，引導時間狀語從句，意為 每次，每當immed

29、iately , the moment , directly , instantly等都可以作連詞引導時間狀語從句，意為“一就”典例Every time I meet him , I always think of the things happened between us .每次見到他，我就想起發生在我們之間的事情。Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend.一見到紙條，他就知道他誤會了他最好的朋友。練習漢譯英1）每次我去找他，他都在專心看書.2 ）我一見到她就把這本書給了她。3 ）我一見

30、到他就把這封信給他。4）我一接到你的信就來了。Keys: 1) Every time I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading. 2) I gave the book to her the moment I saw her . 3) I will give the letter to him immediately I see him . 4) I came directly I got the letter.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets

31、 in the sky make sense. 只有 當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說的清楚.解釋Only引導的狀語放在句首，句子需用半倒裝.練習漢譯英1)只有用這種方法，你才能輕松地解決這個問題.2）就在你失去它的時候，你才會懂得時間的寶貴.Keys: 1) Only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily. 2) Only when you lost it, will you understand how valuable the time is.He placed a fixed sun at the cen

32、tre of the solar system with the planets going round it.他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉.解釋with + 賓語+ v. -ing / v. -ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases 構成的復合結構在句中通常 作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等.典例With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest.在老者的帶路下，我們向森林進發。She ran and ran with beads of

33、sweat running down her face.她不停地奔跑，汗珠順著臉頰流下來。練習漢譯英1）老師微笑地走進教室，身后還跟著一群小朋友.2）隨著考試的結束，我們的假期開始了.Keys: 1） With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.With the test finished, we began our holiday.課文要點（模塊）I課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法： TOC o

34、1-5 h z In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called King Cholera hit Londoners, which often 1 （導致）large numbers of 2 （dead）. Thanks to John Snow, a then well known 3,this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought 4 most important was to find its 5. So he began to gather the information,

35、 for which he made a map, on which hemarked 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived. As a result, he found out that the8（污染）water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies9（檢查）immediately. Finally King Cholera 10 （defeat）.答案：1. resulted in 2. deaths 3. doctor 4. the 5. cause 6. whe

36、re 7. victims 8. polluted 9. be examined 10. was defeatedn課文大意概括 （旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或將下面的短文譯成英語這篇短文的主要意思是說斯諾找到了一種叫做霍亂疾病的起因，這是 19世紀發生在倫敦 的一種致命的疾病。在斯諾的努力，該疾病終于得到控制。The main idea of thispassage is that答案： The main idea of this passage is that John Snow found out the cause of the dis

37、ease called cholera which was a deadly disease in London in the 19th century. With Snow s great efforts, the disease was finally under control.出課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養對難句的理解和運用能力）1【原句John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon （ and he was） so famous, indeed （插入語）, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the

38、 birth of her babies.模仿要點兩個簡單句合并成一句，很好地運用了插入語和符號來壓縮句子。【模仿1】.張老師是個熱心的老師，他那么善良我想當他的學生生病時他一定樂意幫助他們 的。答案： Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our school so kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ Idare say 由入語）,that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.【模仿2】李平是我們班一位用功的學生。他那么勤奮我想晚上不到 11點他不會上

39、床睡覺的。答案：Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my class so diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night.2【原句】 Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.模仿要點冒號加that從句【模仿1】雖然她不

40、相信別人說的話，可她所收集的證據得出這樣的結論：她的男朋友騙了她。答案：Though she didnt believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her.【模仿2】盡管他很聰明，但他不勤奮。他這學期所經歷的失敗得出這樣的結論：不勞不獲答案：Though he was very clever, he didnt work hard and all his failure （ that she experie

41、nced） this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no gains.3【原句 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.模仿要點句子結構：with的復合結構作定語修飾前面的名詞。【模仿1】當你步入校園，在你面前是一個種著各種花草的大花壇。在花壇的兩邊是兩個高大 的樓房：左邊是教學樓，右邊是圖書館。答案： When y

42、ou enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides the library on your right and the teaching building on your left.【模仿2】井底之蛙，永遠看不到天空的廣闊，“好男兒志在四方”，讓我們踏歌而行，看高高的燈塔照亮我們遠航的路。（with結構作狀

43、語）The frog at the bottom of the well is always blind to the extension of the sky.Ambitious menaims far. Lets get started, with the tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of singing accompanying.單元自測（模塊）1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選 項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字婁t: 212完成時間：1

44、5分鐘難度：*Lang Lang went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. Youneed 1, hisfather said. But if you don t work hard, no fortune will come.”What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn -yeke-bidnb Ays a nineLang Lang was badly 2 . He decided that he didn t want to be a 3

45、any more. For the next two weeks he didn t touclpithreo.4 , his father didn t push, but waited.Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn want tto, but as he placed his fingers on the piano key, he 5 that he could show others that he had talent after all.In

46、the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 6 that Lang Lang had won, he was too7 to hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldn sttay in Chinaforever he had to play on the world big 8 . In 1997 Lang Lang 9 again, this time to Philadelphia, U. S. There he spent Two years

47、 practicing. After his 10 performance at Chicago s Ravinia Festival, gigs（特邀演出 ）in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.1. A. exerciseB. fortuneC. knowledgeD. wealth2. A. hurtB. weakenedC. ruinedD

48、. frightened3. A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player4. A. HopefullyB. PatientlyC. WiselyD. Painfully5. A. seemedB. admittedC. noticedD. realized6. A. toldB. mentionedC. announcedD. recognized7. A. excitedB. encouragedC.shockedD. satisfied8. A. conceitsB. toursC. competitionsD. stages9. A. started

49、B . leftC. movedD. performed10. A. successfulB. cheerfulC. respectfulD. meaningful答案：本文主要講述了一位鋼琴家成功之路的感人故事。B下文說“如果你不努力，幸運就不會到來”，因此上文是“你需要幸運”。A 上文老師的話傷了朗朗，hurt表示傷了感情或身體，weaken意為減弱，ruin意為毀壞，frighten嚇倒，都不符合語境。B受到傷害的直接做法就是不再想做鋼琴家了。C朗朗兩個星期沒練琴，而爸爸沒有督促，只是等。下文中講到了爸爸終于等到了要聽的 話，所以爸爸的彳拉法是明智的（wisely）。D 老師的話傷害了他

50、，使他不再練琴，但當他的手再放在琴鍵上時，他就意識到（realize）他有能力向別人展示他最終還是有天賦的。C 當宣布（announced）朗朗獲勝時，他太激動 （excited）忍不住流出淚水。A見第26題解析。D他不能永遠呆在中國，他要到世界的大舞臺（stage）上演奏。C 1997年，朗朗又搬家了，這次是去了美國。A 由下文的Lincoln Center和Carnegie Hall特邀演出接踵而至，說明他的演出很成功。2.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。

51、字婁t: 178完成時間：9分鐘難度：*In the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom called Zheng. One day he wanted to buy 31 a pair of new shoes. He measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote down his size. 32 he was in such a hurry to set out 33 he left it at home.When he arrived at 34 shoe shop, he

52、 felt in the pocket only 35 (find) that it was not there. So he said apologetically, I have left the measurement at home and dont know the size. Ill fetch it in one minute. 36 these words , he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him.He ran back home, found it and then to the shop again. But

53、still 37 took him quite a while and the shop was already 38 (close) then. He had gone to all this trouble for nothing and did not get his shoes.Then someone asked him with 39 (curious), “ Did/ou buy the shoes for yourself or someone 40?” Fomyself, of course. he answered. Then why dont you try the sh

54、oes onby yourself? ”答案：himself。反身代詞作間接賓語，從后文知道是給他自己買一雙新鞋。But。根據上下文邏輯關系這里應該用表示轉折的連詞。that o引出結果狀語從句，與前面 such搭配連用。a。第一次提到該鞋店應該用不定冠詞。to find。only與不定式連用，用作結果狀語。意為“結果發現”。With。 with these words :說完這些話。it。指代前面他回家取measurement (先前所量腳的尺寸)這件事。closedo過去分詞作表語。curiosity o 詞形轉化，此處應該用名詞作介詞with的賓語。else。考查else的用法。3.信息

55、匹配閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是世界各地一些大學的簡介：John Douglas University- Located in the United States, this small university is well known for its low cost and excellent science education.Oxford University-Located in England, this is one of the worlds oldest and most famous universities. The rich history an

56、d beautiful scenery comes at a high cost, but the quality of the classes is excellent.Brown College- This three year technical school is located in Australia. It s a very modem campus, which opened only two years ago. The courses focus mainly on computers and multimedia.Saint Francis University- Thi

57、s religious university is located in the United States, and asks that all students have a good knowledge of religion and American history. The school isnt the most modern, but it offers scholarships to poor students who wish to study but cant pay.Concordia University-This comprehensive university is popular with students who wish to pursue further studies after having completed their undergraduate work. The campus has more than 25,000 students.Delta College- This online school offers many degree programs through correspondence, so students can work at home on their fr