1、Lesson 113Small change單詞學(xué)習(xí)conductor n. 售票員fare n. 車費(fèi)，車票change v. 兌換note n. 紙幣passenger n. 乘客none pron. 沒有任何東西neither adv. 也不get off 下車tramp n. 流浪漢except prep. 除外change 1) v. 兌換（錢），換零（錢）我想把10美元的鈔票換成零錢。Id like to change a ten-dollar bill. changeinto這里可以把英鎊兌換成美元嗎？Can I change pounds into dollars here?

2、2) v. 改變她改變了主意。Shes changed her mind. 我們換個(gè)話題吧。Lets change the topic. 3) n. 零錢，找零你可以留下零錢，不用找了。You may keep the change. note1) n. 紙幣bill(Am)5英鎊紙幣a five-pound note用鈔票付款。Pay in notes. 2) n. 便條留言leave a note3) 筆記，備忘錄，記錄(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 課堂 中 學(xué) 生們正忙著作筆記。The students are busy taking notes in class. none 任何一個(gè)都不/沒有;

3、所有的都不/沒有None of the students could answer the question. 沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生會回答那個(gè)問題。我們所有的人都沒有出過國。None of us have/ has ever been abroad. 所有的房間都沒有準(zhǔn)備好。None of the rooms are ready. 我們所有的人都不完美。None of us are perfect. 他的朋友中，沒有一個(gè)去過巴黎。None of his friends has ever been to Paris. neither adj. 兩者都不(置于單數(shù)名詞之前)Neither article

4、is made in Beijing. 這 兩 種 物 品都不是北京制造的。這兩個(gè)問題我們都沒有討論。We discussed neither subject. except prep. 除之外除了約 翰 以 外大家都能回答。Everybody can answer, except John. 他除了身體不舒服以外，每天都上圖書館。He goes to the library every day except when he is not well. except for 除以外，要不是這部電影除了結(jié)尾之外都很好。The movie was good except for the ending

5、. 除了音樂聲太了點(diǎn)，我們在舞會上玩得很開心。We enjoyed the party except for the loud music. 要不是頭 疼 的 話， 我 會 和你們在一起的。I would join you except for my headache. 課文講解Im sorry, sir. I cant change a ten-pound note. change 1）v. 找零我找不開這張鈔票。I cant change this note. 2） v. 兌換我想把英鎊換成美元。I want to change pounds into dollars. 3）n. 零錢你有

6、零錢嗎？Do you have small change? Havent you got any small change?反意疑問句，表示人的驚奇不滿或憤怒等情緒。難道你自己不會做嗎？Cant you do it yourself? 難道你不想和我們一起去嗎？Dont you want to go with us? Have got = haveChange 零錢Ive got no small change. Im afraid. no+ n. (所有的東西全然沒有)Ive got no small change. = I havent got any small change. 第一句更

7、要強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒有任何一點(diǎn)零錢”。Ill ask some of the passengers.will 表示臨時(shí)決定be going to 表示打算我去聽電話。Ill answer the phone. 我去開門。Ill open the door. - Have you any small change, sir?- Im sorry, Ive got none.none 表示沒有任何人或物，代詞，此處指代不可數(shù)名詞changenone也可指代可數(shù)名詞沒有學(xué)生能回答問題None of the students can answer the question.I havent got any ei

8、ther. = I have got none either.either 用在否定句中Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?Im afraid I cant.Neither can I.so與neither 引導(dǎo)的 簡 短回答1）以so或neither開頭的簡短回答，必須用倒裝句式。2）如果前句是肯定的，后面用“so+助動詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)如果前句是否定的，后一句用“neither+助動詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)3）注意前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。Im tired. So am I. 我累了。我也是。She wants some tea. So does he

9、. 她想要喝茶。他也是。他完成了作業(yè)。她也是。He has finished his homework. So has she.他們昨天見到Peter了。我也是。They saw peter yesterday. So did I.我們會開車。我們也會。We can drive. So can we.他們不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。我們也不喜歡。They dont like maths. Neither do we.他們還沒有搬出去。我們也沒有。They havent moved out. Neither have I.我不去巴黎了。我也不去了。I wont go to Paris. Neither will

10、 I.Im very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. Theyre all millionaires!get off the bus 下車get on the bus上車get into the car 上小汽車get out of the car 下小汽車all 所有人（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物）他們都喜歡巴黎They all like Paris.both都（用在兩個(gè)人或物中）他們兩個(gè)都喜歡巴黎。They both like Paris. Except us.except 除了除了我每個(gè)人都去了圖書館。Everybody went to the library, except me. except for要不是要不是一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，你的文章還是很好的。Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes. Ive got some small change.So have I.若后一句要表示“也”, 要用so引導(dǎo)，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。他們已經(jīng)離開去馬德里了。史密斯先生也是。They hav