1、20182019學年12月天津南開區天津市第二十五中學高二上學期月考英語試卷(詳解)一、單項填空（共15小題；前5小題，每題0.5分；后10小題，每小題1分，滿分12.5分）1.We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we any.A. dont have to bringC. didnt have to bringB. neednt have broughtD. neednt bring【答案】 B【解析】 考查情態動詞的用法。neednt have done意為做了什么事，但是本不必，本不需要；not hav

2、e to意為不必。根據題意：我們帶了一些食物到聚會上，但是食物太多了，所以我們本不需要帶的。故選B。2.After listening to the teachers explanations, John what he had done was wrong.A. was aware thatC. was nervous aboutB. had been aware thatD. had been nervous about【答案】 A【解析】 考察時態和短語辨析。that引導的賓語從句用的是一般過去時所以主句應該用一般過去時相對應，而what he had done是從句里的主語而不是從句的

3、時態。be aware that意識到，be nervous about對感到緊張。故選A。3.Tell me which team .Now the third quarter is over, and the Sun does.A. has wonB. gets the highestC. takes a leadD. takes the lead【答案】 D【解析】 考察動詞短語辨析。由答句可知比賽還沒有結束所以不是問的輸贏而是問的誰領先，take the lead領先，固定搭配冠詞用the。故選D。4.5.To learn English well, you must speak an

4、d read more. , you must build up yourvocabulary.A. ThereforeB. SoC. In additionD. However【答案】 C【解析】 考查連詞的辨析。A選項意為因此；B選項意為所以；C選項意為又、還；D選項意為然而。根據題意：為了學好英語，你必須多讀，還需要加強詞匯。故選C。6.from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine withhim wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Havi

5、ng sufferedD. Being suffered【答案】 C【解析】 考察現在分詞作狀語。對Professor White來說遭受是主動關系，現在完成時表示一直在遭受。故選C。7.As long as you are careful, I think you can the cheats tricks.A. see throughB. look upC. look intoD. see to【答案】 A【解析】 考察動詞短語。A.識破，看穿B.查閱；拜訪C.調查；審視D.料理；看到。只要你認真我覺得你能夠看穿這個假把戲。故選A。8.While building a tunnel thr

6、ough the mountain, .an underground lake was discoveredthere was an underground lake discovereda lake was discovered undergroundthe workers discovered an underground lake【答案】 D【解析】 考查非謂語動詞和主句關系的用法。根據題意：當工人們在山中挖隧道時，發現了一個地下湖。可知，是工人修建隧道，所以主句的主語應該是工人the workers。故選D。9. Saying you are sorry wont the damage

7、 done to our friendship.A. make upB. take upC. put upD. pick up【答案】 A【解析】 考察動詞短語辨析。A.，彌補；化妝；組成B.占據；開始從事C.張貼；舉起D.撿起；學會。說對不起不能彌補友誼的裂痕。10. When I looked at the pictures, my childhood was suddenly brought mind.A. forB. toC. atD. on【答案】 B【解析】 考查介詞。to在這里表示童年一下子被帶到我的腦海里。故選B。11. We often show victory with f

8、ingers V .A. in the form ofB. with the letterC. in the shape ofD. as the shape of【答案】 C【解析】 考查介詞短語。A.以的形式B.有字母（字樣）C.以形狀D.作為形狀。我們經常將手指比成V的形狀來表示順利。故選C。12. Dont living a comfortable life if you are not willing to work hardA. dream toB. dream ofC. dreamD. dream up【答案】 B【解析】 考察動詞辨析。A.無此搭配。B. dream of doi

9、ng sth夢到做某事C.夢到，不可以后面直接用doing，后面跟從句時做及物動詞，否則后面要加上of/about才能跟動詞D.虛構；憑空想出。故選B。13. I usually go there by train.Why not by boat for a change?A. try goingB. to try to goC. try to goD. to try going【答案】 A【解析】 考察固定搭配。Why not后面用動詞原形，try后面的動詞用ing形式，故選A。14.15. We are thinking about having a party this weekend.

10、 Whats your opinion? . I think its a very good idea.A. Never mindC. Im not sure I agree with youB. I couldnt agree moreD. Im not sure about that【答案】 B【解析】 考察情景交際。A.沒關系B.我同意C.我不贊同D.我不確定。我們想這個周末辦一個派對，你覺得呢？我同意，我覺得這是一個非常好的想法。故選B。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）16.We had the meanest mother in the whole world! W

11、hile other kids ate candyfor 1 , we had to have cereal, eggs, and toast.When others had a Pepsi for lunch, we had to eat sandwiches. And you can guess our mother fixed us a dinner that was 2 from what other kids had, too.Mother 3 on knowing where we were at all times. Youd think we were convicts（罪犯）

12、in a（n） 4 . She wanted to know who our friends were, and what we were doing with them.We were ashamed to admit it, but she had the nerve to 5 the Child Labor Laws by making us work. We had to wash the dishes, 6 the beds, and do all sorts of 7 jobs.I think she would lie 8 at night thinking of more th

13、ings for us to do. She always insisted on us 9 the truth.By the time we were teenagers, she could 10 our minds. Then, life was really tough!Mother wouldnt let our 11 just honk（使鳴響）the horn（汽車喇叭）when they drove up. They had to come up to the door so she could 12 them. While everyone else could date w

14、hen they were 12 or 13, we had to wait 13 we were 18.Because of our mother, we 14 out on lots of things other kids experienced.We 15 got drunk, stayed out all night, or did a million other things other kidsdid.Sundays were reserved for 16 and we never missed it once. We knew better than to ask to sp

15、end the night with a friend on Saturdays.Nowwehave 17 home,andweareallGod-fearing,educated,三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）17.Less TV Reduces Kids WeightPALO AITO, California Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter even if they do not change their diet or increase the amou

16、nt they exercise, US researchers said last week.A study of 192 third and fourth grades, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds （0.91 kg） less, over a one-year period than those who did not change their televis

17、ion diet.The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity, said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician （兒科專家） at Stanford University.American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watchin

18、g television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years, Robinson said.In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce thei

19、r television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any

20、 extra exercise.One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories, Robinson said.Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in fron

21、t of the TV encourages people to eat more, Robinson added.（ 1 ）The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that .children will get fatter if they eat too much.children will get thinner if they eat less.children will get fatter if they spend less time watchingchildren will get fatter if t

22、hey spend more time watching TV.（ 2 ）According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV .18.In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in SanBernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their

23、 own businesses for, years, first a theater, then a barbecue （烤肉） restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, a

24、nd no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine. Their new d

25、rive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kro

26、c.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers fast- food restaurants and bought the right to franchise （特許經營） other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to

27、duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches （拱門）.Today McDonalds is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 197

28、6, McDonalds had over $1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modernAmerican business history.（ 1 ）This passage mainly talks about .the development of fast food serviceshow McDonalds became a billion-dollar businessthe business careers o

29、f Mac and Dick McDonaldRay Krocs business talent（ 2 ）Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except .A. a drive-inC. a theaterB. a cinemaD. a barbecue restaurant（ 3 ）We may infer from this passage that Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocThe locati

30、on the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great19.Youre busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; letsassume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on th

31、e form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees f

32、rom famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Pers

33、onnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicants lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors （騙子）; another refers to them as special cases. One well-known West Coast school,

34、 in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by no such people.To avoid outright （徹底的） lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means bein

35、g dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-thats when they began keepi

36、ng records, anyhow.If you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony （假的） diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty

37、dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana properly called Purdue University, the prices seemrather high for one sheet of paper.（ 1 ）The main idea of this passage

38、 is that .A. employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB. lying about college degrees hase a widespread problemC. college degrees can now be purchased easilyD. employers are no longer interested in college degrees20.Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the b

39、rain withcomputers.puter Interface （BCI） technology could help people withdisabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, showed a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In

40、 the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.Our brain has billions of body cells （細胞）. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓） to the body part to give us t

41、he ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part. Tavella says. Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.The scientists designed a special cap for the user. Thi

42、s head cover picks up the signals from the scalp （頭皮） and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof.

43、Millan, the team leader, says “Scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One

44、example is this wheelchair.He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is to ensure that they can use the technology over a long period of time.（ 1 ）BCI is a technology that can .help to u

45、pdate computer systemscontrol a persons thoughtshelp the disabled to recoverconnect the human brain with computers（ 2 ）How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.C. By moving his hand.B. By using his mind.D. By talking to the machine.（ 3 ）Which of the foll

46、owing shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 4?A. scalp cap computer wheelchair四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）21.Now I can say with certainly that I had never understood others suffering from theloss of a dear person. For my part, it used to be a pity and sympathy. It was when my dear mother

47、died that I started to understand all those people who lost someone they loved. There are perhaps no exact words to describe this pain, at least none can be used on this planet. This intolerable pain tears you apart, which is like a stone on your heart and makes tears run down your face with each re

48、collection of the dear person who has passed away. Time is unlikely to lighten this hurt, no matter what others claim.Every morning I still wake up to think that my mom is there, drinking her tea in the room and watching her favorite program. Then the truth rushes up to me suddenly and I realize tha

49、t it is just a dream hanging around me and a sense of great sadness falling upon me. Despite my apparent peace and brightness, I feel empty inside. My mothers death was the most painful experience Ive gone through. It was the most disastrous loss in my life.The memory of my mother will follow me wherever I go. She was there to show me my first butterfly and my first dres