1、題型四閱讀理解云南真題剖析(2018云南中考)第三部分閱讀理解(共三節，滿分35分)第一節根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.Whatsthegoodofreading？”Thefatherdidntreply

2、tohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenIlltellyoutheanswer.”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritw

3、asimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent？”Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,“Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecantrememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereadin

4、g.”46Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.47Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.48Thefatherdidntanswerhissonsquestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.49Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.50Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二節根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個

5、選項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyne

6、edforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopowner

7、sevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.Buttheh

8、otandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.51InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.AasmallamountoffoodBalargeamountoffoodCenoughfoodforaweekDalotofmeatandvegetables52Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.ApeelandcutthemforyouBlaughaty

9、ouConlyselltheminboxesandbasketsDonlysellasingleappleorpear53ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecauseAtheweatherishotandwetBfoodgoesbadquicklyCtheweatheriscoldanddryDtheylivefarawayfrommarkets54Theunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“”inChinese.A所以C然而B但是D因為55Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ADiffer

10、entWeatherinChinaBDifferentLivingHabitsinChinaCSouthernChineseandNorthernChineseDSouthernChinaandNorthernChinaBEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsinoldstyleprivateschools

11、usedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe“hippocket”.Thebudaiw

12、aslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappea

13、redinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(時尚的設計)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?56Schoolbagsin

14、theHanDynastyweremadeofAclothCplasticBpaperDbamboo57WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AMilitaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.BThebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.CTherearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.DSchoolbagshavechangedalot.58Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.AwheeledbagsCba

15、mbooboxesBmilitaryrucksacksDthebudai59WecanusuallyreadthearticleinAaletterCanewspaperBaguidebookDanotice60ThepurposeofthearticleisAtotellushowtouseschoolbagsBtoexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsCtointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsDtointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三節根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

16、項為多余選項。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)Makingmoneyisntjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.61Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,youlllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.62Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesand

17、usethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.63Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney.64Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudontwanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(獎學金).Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.65ASelloldboo

18、ks.BBorrowoldbooks.CItsalsoalearningprocess.DHowever,youarepollutingtheenvironment.EItseasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.FThisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.GAtthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.參考答案【篇章導讀】本文講述了一個父親通過竹籃打水的事例，向兒子講述了讀書的作用。【答案及解析】46T根據第一段第二句知“Thefatherwasuse

19、dtoreadinginthemorning.”父親習慣于在早晨讀書，是正確的。47T根據第一段中的“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.Whatsthegoodofreading？”可知兒子想知道讀書對他是否有好處，所以“Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.”是正確的。F48通讀下文知，父親想讓兒子通過用竹籃打水這個事實，來說明讀書的作用。故知“Thefatherdidntanswerhissonsquestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.”父親沒有馬

20、上回答兒子的問題是因為他認為兒子的問題很傻，這句話是錯誤的。49F根據文中“Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean”兒子發現臟的竹籃子變干凈了。知“Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.”這個竹籃子在兒子用它在河里打水后沒有不同，是錯誤的。50T根據最后兩句知“Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.”是正確的。【篇章導讀】本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習慣，這種不同的生活習慣可

21、能是因為中國南北氣候的差異。【答案及解析】A51A細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知南方的人們一次買很少數量的食物，故答案選A。52A細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第三句可知店主甚至幫你剝皮和切碎。故選A。53C細節理解題。根據最后一段前兩句可知北方人有保存食物的習慣是因為北方天氣寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故正確答案是C。54D推理斷題。分析文章內容，結合句子“Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.”知“南北方購物習慣的不同”和“不同的氣候”之間可能存在因果關系，推測“dueto”的意思是因為，故選D。55B主旨大意題。通讀全文知本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習慣即不同的生活習慣。故選B。B【篇章導讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了書包的發展歷史。【答案及解析】56D細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知選D。57B細節理解題。根據第三段第二句可知選項A是正確的；B選項“Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.”布袋比竹盒子重。根據常識，很顯然是錯誤的；根據第四段第一句可知選項C是正確的；通讀全文知選項D是正確的。故答案選B。58D推理判斷題。題干的意思是：為了攜帶很重的課