1、B3Unit31.bringup撫養，養育，教育，提出（討論）等嘔吐bringabout引起，導致，造成bringout取出，說話，闡明，出版bringdown（使）飛機降落降低，減小，使倒下bringin帶進來，賺得，有收入bringback帶回，使想起2.scene（戲劇）一場，現場，場面景色圈子，活動領域3.permitv.許可，準許(permitted,permitted,permitting)permissionn.允許，許可permitsbsthpermit/allowdoingsthpermit/allowsbtodosthsbbepermittedtodosth（時間、天氣）允

2、許weatherpermitting=ifweatherpermits許可照，執照applyforapermitdeservedoing/tobedonewinningadj.制勝的awin-winsituation雙贏局面increasingly+adj./adv.越來越.makegreatefforts=sparenoefforts=doasmuchasIcan=dowhateverIcan盡最大努力4.goahead前進，往下說，可以goaheadwithsth繼續.aheadof領先.，早于.lookahead朝前aheadoftime/inadvance提前goagainst反抗，違

3、反goby流逝goover復習goafter追求gothrough經歷，遭受5.byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然，不小心bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately=intentionally故意地6.stareat盯著，凝視glareat怒視lookat看著（無感情）glanceat一瞥，粗略的看7.spot(spotted,spotted,spotting)vt.發現，認出n.斑點，污點，地點scenicspot景點spotlessadj.潔凈的spottedadj.有斑點的spotsbdoingsth(be)onthespot=(be

4、）onthescene8.faultn.過錯，缺點，故障faultlessadj.無錯誤的，完美無缺的beatfault有過錯/責任findfaultwithsb挑剔，挑毛病beonesfault是某人的過錯9.accountc.賬（目）、賬號、賬戶accountantn.會計師open/closeanaccount開戶/銷戶haveanaccountatthebank敘述，報道，描寫onaccountof=becauseof因為，由于onnoaccount絕不（位于句首時，句子用到裝）takeaccountof考慮到=oaccount/considerationaccount

5、for（數量、比例）占是.的原因，解釋，說明決不innocasebynomeansatnotimeinnowayundernocircumstances10.seekv.尋求，謀求，向人（請求）尋找，試圖，設法seekern.尋找者，追求者seek(for)sth/sbseekout挑選，找出seeksthfromsb=asksbforsthseekonesfortune尋找發財的機會seektodosth=trytodosth11.amountn.數量，數額alarge/smallamountof+不可數n.+單數v.large/smallamountsof+不可數n.+單數v.agood/

6、greatmany+c.+復數alargequantityof+u.+單數agreat/gooddealof+u.+單數alarge/greatnumberof+c.+復數alargequantityof+u.+單數largequantitiesof+c./u.+復數12.takeachance冒險haveachancetodosth有機會做.(The)chanceis/are+that有可能.Thereisachancethat可能.bychance=byaccident偶然，碰巧13.rudeadj.粗魯的，無禮的rudelyadv.粗魯地rudenessn.粗魯berudetosb對.粗

7、魯14.mannern.方式，態度，舉止(常用單數）ina.manner用.的方式/態度n.禮貌，禮儀，習俗（常用復數）itsgood/badmannerstodosthhavenomanners15.issuen.議題，爭論的問題(政治方面）environmentalissue(令人擔憂的）問題號，版次（報刊的）v.發布，公布vt.vt.（正式）發給，供給issueavisa簽證vt.正式發行16.inrags衣衫襤褸的beinrags穿破爛的衣服whensbwasdoing.when某人正在做某事，這時.sbwasabouttodo.when.某人正要做某事，這時.sbhaddone.wh

8、en.某人做了某事，這時.findfind+賓語（sb/sth）+賓補+現在分詞/過去分詞/adj./介詞foundthelittlegirlstrugglingfoundmywalletstolenfoundhisfatherinheavydebtfoundthenextdifficultfindit+adj./n.+todonoveln.小說novelistn.小說家permitvt.許可permissionn.允許accountn.賬目accountantn.會計rudeadj.粗魯的rudenessn.粗魯believev.相信beliefn.信念，信條(un)believableadj.pat