1、CET 4 WritingBy Wen WeixiaContents常考題材?？俭w裁考核技藝應(yīng)試技巧寫作類型及模板常考題材關(guān)于大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、校園生活及對(duì)未來的任務(wù)、人生等方面的態(tài)度和看法，如：2021年6月的Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 2005年12月的作文主題 Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists? 2003年9月，The Day My Classmate Fell Ill2. 貼近社會(huì)變化、開展和提高的熱點(diǎn)話題，往往與日常生活嚴(yán)密相關(guān)，如：2006年12月的 On the Sp

2、ring Festival Gala; 2004年6月的 A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction?？俭w材 涉及的題材主要有四種：議論文、闡明文、記敘文和運(yùn)用文。 四級(jí)作文著重測(cè)試考生評(píng)論和闡明事物的才干。因此，議論文和闡明文所占比重較大。近年來， 運(yùn)用文的比重明顯添加。寫作部分考核的技藝A 思想表達(dá) 1. 表達(dá)中心思想寫作 2. 表達(dá)重要和特定信息 3. 表達(dá)觀念、態(tài)度B 篇章組織 4. 圍繞所給標(biāo)題表達(dá)、議論或描畫，突出重點(diǎn) 5. 銜接地組句成段、組段成稿C 言語運(yùn)用 6. 運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯 7. 運(yùn)用正確的語法 8. 運(yùn)用適宜的句子構(gòu)造 9.

3、 運(yùn)用正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 10. 運(yùn)用銜接手段表達(dá)句間關(guān)系如對(duì)比、緣由、結(jié)果、程度、目的等D 寫作格式 11 運(yùn)用正確的符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的寫作方式 應(yīng)試技巧審題 1-2分鐘 了解標(biāo)題的根本要求，了解標(biāo)題的真正意圖列提綱 4-5分鐘 列出寫作要點(diǎn)，理清要點(diǎn)見邏輯關(guān)系，列出關(guān)鍵詞，頭腦中構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體思緒寫作 20分鐘 根據(jù)提綱，選用較好的素材，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，一氣呵成4. 修正 1-2分鐘 主要檢查句子時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致。單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等 寫作類型對(duì)比選擇型問題處理型景象解釋型觀念論證型記敘文運(yùn)用文1.對(duì)比選擇型范文 When it comes to/ When asked about事物/問題

4、，different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that 觀念一. In their opinion， 觀念一的理由一. Besides, 觀念一的理由二. However, others hold that 觀念二. They maintain that 觀念二的理由一. And 觀念二的理由二. Weighing up these two arguments, I am for 觀念一/ 觀念二. For one thing/ On the one hand, 理由一. For

5、 another/On the other hand, 理由二. For instance, 舉例闡明理由二. Therefore, as stated above, 重申觀念. 2.問題處理型范文There has been a discussion recently about現(xiàn)實(shí)/景象 . It is obivious that 危害一/作用一 . Additionally， 危害二/作用二 . So how to 處理問題 is worth paying attention to. On the one hand/ Firstly, 處理方法一. 進(jìn)一步論述方法一. On the ot

6、her hand/ Secondly, 處理方法二 . For example, 支持該方法的例子. In addition/ Thirdly, 處理方法三. In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, 我的思索或看法. All in all, 總結(jié)全文. 3.景象解釋型總表達(dá)象has been brought into focus. Nowadays, 景象突出表現(xiàn)或變化 . In addition, 進(jìn)一步論述景象. The reasons for this phenomen are varied. Among all

7、these reasons, 緣由一 play a very important role. 詳細(xì)論述緣由一Moreover, 緣由二. Besides， 緣由三. Therefore, 總結(jié)緣由導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果. As far as I am concerned, 我的觀念. Furthermore, 進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充闡明看法. In a word, 段落總結(jié)句.4.觀念論證型 It is true that普遍的觀念 . However, 不同的觀念/景象 . I think， 我的觀念 . 理由或其他論據(jù) can be listed as follows. Firstly, 論據(jù)一. Secondl

8、y, 論據(jù)二. For example, 支持論據(jù)二的事例 . Thirdly, 論據(jù)三. A case in point is 支持論據(jù)三的事例. It goes without saying/ There is no doubt that重申觀念. Therefore, 與該觀念相符的做法. In a word, 總結(jié)全文.5.記敘文 It was / happened 時(shí)間地點(diǎn).I was 我在做什么. It impressed me most because 時(shí)間給我留下深化印象的緣由. 總體概括時(shí)間的性質(zhì). At first, 時(shí)間進(jìn)展或情況表現(xiàn)一. Almost at the sa

9、me time, 時(shí)間進(jìn)展或情況表現(xiàn)二. 時(shí)間進(jìn)展或情況表現(xiàn)三. As a result, 事件的結(jié)果. As I understand, 我的看法或偏好. For one thing, 個(gè)人看法的根據(jù)一緣由一 Furthermore, 個(gè)人看法的根據(jù)二緣由二. Therefore/ In conclusion, 個(gè)人的結(jié)論或文章的結(jié)論. 6.運(yùn)用文(建議信模板) Date月/日/年 Dear _, I am delighted to learn that 寫信的緣由. It 引出寫信人的建議. In my opinion, 表述建議的內(nèi)容. For one thing, 提出建議的理由一.

10、For another, 提出建議的理由二. As to 詳細(xì)某一方面的建議內(nèi)容， I suggest . If 供被建議人選擇的條件. It is unnecessary for you to 建議內(nèi)容的另一方面. In addition, 其他的建議. I am sure 對(duì)建議內(nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià). Please inform me 希望對(duì)方做出回應(yīng). Im looking forward to 表達(dá)本人的愿望. Sincerely yours, 簽名ExerciseOn the Spring Festival Gala 許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì) 有些人提出應(yīng)該取消春節(jié)晚會(huì) 我的看法A Le

11、tter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 假設(shè)他是李明， 請(qǐng)他就本校食堂的情況給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)錢、環(huán)境、效力等，可以是表揚(yáng)，可以是批判建議，也可以兼而有之。On the Spring Festival Gala When it comes to the Spring Festival Gala, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that the S

12、pring Festival Gala adds up fun and excitement and makes a happy festival atmosphere. In their opinion, it suits most audiences tastes. Besides, many people have a strong feeling for it. (觀念提出段) However, others hold that it should be cancelled. They maintain that about four-hour-long programs will m

13、ake some people a bit bored. And the form of most programs are familiar with the audience and lack of originality. (對(duì)比論證段) Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former opinion. For one thing, it involves all kinds of programs, most of which are relaxing and exciting. For instance, cross talks and other comic perfoamances always bring people a lot of laughter. For another, the directors are trying har