1、2019中考英語閱讀理解精選（1）第一篇（2019中考選練）Answerstolifecanbefoundineverydayevents.Watchingnature,watchingpeopleandwatchinganimalscommunicatewitheachotherprovidesomeofthesimplestwaystolifesbiggestproblems.Thisbecameclearertomeyesterday.Itcausedmetoaskmyself,“HowdoIrespond(反應)tothestormsinlife?”Peopleusuallyrunwh

2、enitstartstorain.Ilovetowalkinit,standonmyfrontdoorandfeelit.Igrewupdoingitandhaveneverreallyfeltthefearmanypeopledo.Theanimalworldsenseschangesintheweatherfarearlierthanhumans.Mydog,Ricky,beginstoshakelongbeforethestormiscloseenoughtobenoticed.Iwasabouttofeedmythreedogsyesterdayandasusual,Iletthemo

3、utintheyardfirst.Theydidntmovewhenthundercameacrosstheskies.SoIplacedtheirfoodintheirbowlsandcalledRickyintothekitchen.Rickywasjuststandingthereinplacenexttohisbowl.Thethunderbecamelouder,whichforcedhimtostopeatinghismeal.ThenIwatchedPhil.HemadehiswayacrossthekitchenfloorandstoodoverRickysbowl.Heate

4、alltheremainingfood.Generally,)ifRickywasstandingthere,hewouldntdare(敢comeclose.Buttoday,hetookadvantage(優勢)ofthestormandgotwhathewanted.Hishopefortheprizeoutweighed(勝過)hisfearofthestorm.Thatswhenithitme.Asmen,wefaceallkindsofstorms.Theycomeinunannounced.Sometimeswestayinacornerorundertheblankets,ho

5、pingitwillallpass.However,ifyoudareputyourheadout,youlldiscoverthererepeopledoingwhattheymusttogetwhattheymusthaveoutoflife.Isntittimeyoudecidedtotakeadvantageofthestorm?1.Accordingtothewriter,answerstolife_.A.aredifficulttofindB.liearoundusC.aresimpletounderstandD.makepeoplebecomefearless2.Fromthep

6、assagewecanlearnthatthewriter_.A.enjoystherainB.fearsthunderC.hatesthestormD.careslittleabouttheweather3.Accordingtothepassage,whathitthewritermost?A.Philwasntafraidofthestorm.B.Rickystoppedeatingfood.C.PhilatetherestofRickysfood.D.Rickysensedthestormearlierthanhe.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepass

7、age?A.FindoutAnswerstoLifeB.TakeAdvantageoftheStormC.StopStormsinourDailyLifeD.PayAttentiontoEverydayEvents參考答案1B2A3C4B第二篇2016中考英語閱讀理解分類練習：健康保健類2、Healthyeatingstartswithlearningnewwaystoeat,suchasaddingmorefreshfruitandvegetables,andcuttingbackonfoodsthathavelotsoffat,saltandsugar.Healthyeatingwillh

8、elpyoufeelyourbestandgiveyouplentyofenergy.Itcanhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.However,healthyeatingisntadiet.Ifyoueattoolittlewhenyoudiet,youmayeatmoreafteryoustopdieting.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietisverysatisfying.Andifyoumatchthatwithmoreexercise,youmaybeabletohaveahealthierweight.Whatcanyoudotomake

9、healthyeatinghabit?First,thinkaboutyourreasonsforheathiereating.Doyouwanttoimproveyourhealth?Doyouwanttofeelbetter?Next,thinkaboutsmallchangesthatyoucanmake.Thensetsomegoalsandgoforthem.Setaneasygoalyoucanreach.,likehavingapieceoffruiteachday.Setalong-term(長遠的）goaltoo,suchashavingonemealnotincluding

10、meatorAffisheveryweek.Whatsmore,havinghelpfromothersisimportant.teryougetmorehelp,itllbeeasierforyoutomakechanges.Havefamilyandfriendshelpyoumakemealsandgiveyouusefuladviceonhealthycooking.Ifyouneedmorehelp,talktoyourdoctororlookonlineforgroupsthatcareabouthealthyeatingandtellsuccessstories.【小題1】The

11、underlinepart“cuttingbackon”means“_”inChinese.A制造B銷毀C減少D增加【小題2】Thesecondparagaghismainlyabout_.AhowtoeathealthilyBhowtoloseweightCtheadvantagesofeatinganddietingDthedifferencebetweenhealthyeatinganddieting【小題3】Thewriteradvisespeopleto_.goonadietdomoreexercisesetsomegoalsmakebigchangesfirstABCD【小題4】T

12、hewritermentionspeoplecangethelpfromthefollowingEXCEPTAfriendsBTVprogramsCdoctorsDtheInternet【小題5】Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AHealthycookingBHealthyeatingCWaystosetgoalsDWaystoloseweight第三篇In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwas

13、averygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact，shewaspoor.Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney？OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg，Mississippi.Shehadtolea

14、veschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s，sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthatt

15、ime，manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible（圣經）。Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.McCartysav

16、edmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250000.Whenshewas86，alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors（榮譽）。Sheevenflewinanair

17、planeforthefirsttime！OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1.OseolaMcCartygave$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi_.A.tohelpthepoorstudentsB.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsC.toshowhergenerosityD.tobeagoodandrichwoman2.Fromthestorywekno

18、w_.A.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippiB.everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducationC.washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCartyslifeD.McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives3.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterscho

19、oleveryday.B.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.D.McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife？A.Sheworkedhardallherlife.B.Shedidntthinkshewasspecial.C.S

20、hedidnthavemanyinterests.D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.McCartydiedattheageofeighty-six.B.McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.C.McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.D.McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.答案與解析1.選A.第1段解釋了她這一舉動的用意：Shew

21、antedtohelppoorstudents.她這樣做都是為了要幫助貧困學生，所以答案為A.2.選A.從第2段我們知道OseolaMcCarty是一個poor86-year-oldwoman.她在8歲時就不得不離開學校來幫助養家，可知她的家里也是貧窮的。她出生在Hattiesburg，Mississippi.可見這里應該離theUniversityofSouthernMississippi不遠。所以A項是正確的。3.選D.在第3段我們知道McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.她一直自己一個人生活，因此D項是正確的。4.選C.在第3段作者介紹了她的簡單生活。她只工作

22、和去教堂，她只讀她的圣經，她有一部黑白電視機但不怎么看，而且它只有一個頻道。可見她并沒有很多的愛好，所以說她的生活是simplelife.答案選擇C.5.選D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91歲，所以選項A錯誤；在第2段可以知道她洗衣服fornearly80years，所以選項B錯誤；最后一段我們知道Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.所以選項C也是錯誤的；而因為她所做的這些貢獻，Shereceivedmanyhonors.所以D是正確的。第四篇閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。LindaEvan

23、swasmybestfriendlikethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimelikemywedding(婚禮)andLindas.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.Oneda

24、yacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreading

25、anewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagmanLindasmarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuc

26、h,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachotherslives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.AndtheresonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewontloseeachotheragain!()61.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.beforethewritersfamilymovedaway()62.Theydidntoftenw

27、ritetoeachotherbecausethey_.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime()63.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewritersheartbecauseshe_.A.wasintroubleB.didntknowLindasaddressC.didnthaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness()64.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_.A.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnam

28、ewasWagmanB.heardLindasvoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda()65.Theyhaventkeptintouch_.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincethewritersfamilymovedaway參考答案61-65CBCBA第五篇，Areyoutiredofpayinglotsofmoneyforyourtextbookseveryyear?Wouldntyouratherbuycheaptextbookssothatyoucanhavemoremon

29、eytobuythatgreatpairofjeans，travelmoreofteninsteadofstayingathomeallthetimeorjusthavealittlemorespendingmoney?WhenyoucometoA,youcansavemoneybybuyingcheapnewandusedtextbooksandbyrentingtextbooksforschool.YoucanalsosellyourusedtextbooksatAwhetheryouboughtyourbooksthereornot.BybeingasmartbuyerandsavingmoneyontextbooksatA,youllhavemoremoneyforthethingsinlifethatcantbelearnedfromatextbook.，TheAmazonTextbooksStoreallowsyoutoshoponlineandbuyallyourtextbookswithoutleavingyourhouse.Youcanbuyorrentmanykindsofnewandusedtextbooks，andetextbooks.Dontworry.Ithastextbooksonmany