1、題組提分練41閱讀提速練限時35分鐘加黑體小題訓(xùn)練說明文和議論文閱讀理解A體裁：說明文話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)難度：PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500nonprofessionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyarean

2、activepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighboursenjoygettingtogether

3、towatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg(走運)”.Itsagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,nonprofessionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuall

4、yatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AnyBritishpersonsurelyhashappymemoriesofbeingintheirschoolsChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomimes(舞劇),whichareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudi

5、enceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformancesingingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了英國的非專業(yè)戲劇的表演的情況。1Wha

6、tisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ReasonswhyBritishpeopleloveplays.B.TheoriginoftheatretraditionsintheUK.C.RulesfortheatregoerstofollowintheUK.1D.ThepopularityofnonprofessionalplaysintheUK.答案與解析D主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了英國的非專業(yè)的戲劇表演的情況，故D項正確。2Whatmattersmostforanactorinadramaclub,accordingtothepassage?A.Talent.B.Enthus

7、iasm.C.Professionaltraining.D.Supportfromfamily.答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。從文中第三段中的“Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent”可知在戲劇俱樂部中，演員的熱情遠比才華重要。C和D文中沒有提到。3Accordingtothepassage,whatisspecialaboutpantomimes?答案與解析C推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipa

8、teintheperformancesingingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors”可知C正確“觀眾們能在舞劇里和演員互動”。詞匯微存popularityn普及；流行；professionaladj.專業(yè)的閱讀技巧21說明文解題技巧從文體方面講，說明文介紹了事件的過程、步驟、特征和方法等，通常會按照一定的時間、空間或邏輯順序?qū)⑺鼈兂尸F(xiàn)出來；說明的方法上，作者常常會運用舉例、對比、列數(shù)字、下定義等寫作手法。這樣，有關(guān)說明文體裁的命題也具有明顯的文體特征，命題者通常會堅持主旨大意和細節(jié)理解為主、推理判斷和詞義猜測為輔的原則。略讀：通過略讀，領(lǐng)略內(nèi)容大意

9、，幫助理解，為細讀做準備。尋找主題句，獲取大意，找出每段的主題；跳讀：尋找所需信息，如年代、數(shù)字、人名、地名等，把握住關(guān)鍵詞，語法過渡詞、語氣轉(zhuǎn)折詞及時態(tài)等，抓住文章脈絡(luò)；細讀：分段細讀，注意細節(jié)及語言結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，解析文章結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，幫助深化理解。2閱讀理解B(2018咸寧聯(lián)考)體裁：說明文話題：個人情感難度：HereareDr.Hartmannstoptipsforhowtocontrolemotionssuccessfullyyes,youcanlearntocontrolyouremotionsandmasteryouremotions,itsnotevendifficult

10、youjustneedtoknowhow.Thefirststeptocontrolanythingatallisnottobeafraidofit.Understandthatemotionsaresimplyfeedbackdevicesthatletyouknowhowyourenergysystemisdoing.Emotionscanhurt.Onceyouknowemotionsforwhattheyare,simplefeedbackdevices,youcanstopbeingafraidofyouremotionsandtakeatotallydifferentwaytoco

11、ntrolthem.(了解情緒，即可控制)提Insteadofignoringtheseemotionsinthebody,starttolearnwhenandhowithappensthatyoustarttofeeltight,hot,tremblingandsoon.Payattentiontothesignalsfromyourbodythatarethebademotions.Findoutwhereyourworstplacesareandwhereyoufeelmostofyouremotionsforsomepeopleitsinthehead,othersfeelmosto

12、ftheiremotionsintheirthroat,heart,chestorstomach.(出3條控制情緒的建議)(Thestrongertheenergybodyis,themoreitcankeepawayfromtriggers誘因)thatcausepainfulemotions.Makesureyoueatwell,sleepwellandexercise;buttheenergybodyalsoneedsotherenergyformstoremainhealthy.Attentionenergyisthemostpowerful.Getpeopletopayattenti

13、ontoyou.Besides,theunconditionalattentionfromanimalsandyoungchildren,forexample,canbeextremelyhealing.Toformyourenergyimmune(免疫的)system,whynotstartnow?Thenexttimeyouhaveanemotionyouwanttocontrol,sitdown,takeadeepbreathandaskyourself,“WheredoIfeelthisemotioninmybody？”Payattentionanddontgiveuptooeasil

14、y.Evenifitfeelsatfirstthattheemotionis“everywhere”youcanaskyourself,“OK,soitseverywherebutwhereisitworstofall?Whereisthecenter？”【語篇解讀】文章介紹了駕馭情緒的方法。4Ifapersonknowswhatemotionsare,hecan_.A.becomeanexpertB.treathisdiseaseC.helpothersliveabetterlifeD.controlhisemotionssuccessfully答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尤其是最后一

15、句可知，如果一個人能真正了3解情緒的內(nèi)涵，他就能很好地駕馭情緒。5Whatsuggestiondoestheauthordisagreewith?A.Learningwhenandhowemotionshappen.B.Takingcareofthesignalsfromyourbody.C.Ignoringtheseemotionsinthebody.D.Findingoutwhereyourworstplacesareandwhereyoufeelmostofyouremotions.答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。分析第三段可知，A、B、D三項都是作者建議了解情緒爆發(fā)的時間、方式，注意情緒發(fā)生的

16、信號，以及弄清身體哪些部位容易誘導(dǎo)自己的情緒，C項指忽略身體誘發(fā)的情緒，顯然不符。6WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Justeatwellandsleepwell.B.Builduptheemotionalimmunesystem.C.Getmorepeopletopayattention.D.Playmorewithkidsandanimals.答案與解析B主旨大意題。分析第四段尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要建議讀者要構(gòu)建免疫系統(tǒng)。7InParagraph5,theauthorwarnsthereaders_.A.tositdownB.tobreathedeeply

17、C.nevertogiveupearlyD.toaskthemselvesattimes答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。分析最后一段可知，作者告誡讀者要堅持，不要過早放棄。閱讀理解C(2018贛州聯(lián)考)體裁：議論文話題：社會難度：Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsanemailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle？Dontthesepeoplerealizethattheyrewasti

18、ngyourtime?MaybeImtherudeonefornotappreciatinglifeslittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdontmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdonthavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.Email,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.4Myfatherlearnedthisless

19、onafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,_hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail？”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonceacceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecas

20、t,abusinesssphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathankyouemail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards？Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathankyoumessage.Others,likeme,

21、wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Hereshopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattimewastingformsofcommunicationdo.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了如今在智能手機時代，人們應(yīng)該選擇何種方式進行溝通。8Whatdoest

22、heunderlinedword“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried.C.Annoyed.B.Surprised.D.Tired.答案與解析C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls”可知，作者的父親對作者不給自己回電話很不滿，由此可推知exasperated意思是“惱怒的；生氣的”，故選C。9Whydidntthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Helikedtextmessag

23、esbetter.B.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C.Hedidntreceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D.Hedidntwanttotalkwithhisfather.答案與解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail？mysisterasked.Justtexthim.”可推知，作者不喜歡用語音信箱，更偏愛發(fā)短信，故選A。10Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Peopleneedntlearnfromoneanotherintraditiona

24、lsocieties.5B.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C.PeopleneedntturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D.Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.答案與解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可推知，標準是變化的，處理方式應(yīng)該因人而異，而不是一刀切，語音信箱的使用亦是如此，故選B。詞匯微存standardn標準；makesense有意義閱讀技巧22議論文解題技巧每一篇議論文都有一個論點，這個論點就是文章的主題思想，而且在體現(xiàn)

25、文章論點的重要段落也都有自己的主題思想。在做議論文文體中的主旨類試題時，一定要弄清楚作者的態(tài)度、觀點和主張，這些體現(xiàn)論點的信息通常會出現(xiàn)在文首和文尾，有時需要運用歸納的方法得出文章的論點。閱讀七選五(2018安康質(zhì)檢)體裁：說明文話題：健康難度：HowtoTeachKidsaboutHealthyEatingItcanbeachallengetogetyourkidstomakewiserchoicesinthefoodstheyeat,whenjunkfoodsandfastfoodsaresopopularandreadilyavailable.Herearesometips._1_Ifk

26、idsbecomeusedtohealthy,nutritioussnacksanddrinkswhentheyarebabies,theywillbemorelikelytomakewisechoicesaboutwhattheyeatastheygetolder.Encourageyourkidstohelpyouplanhealthyfamilymeals.Sitwiththemandaskthemtowritedownortellyousomeideasofnutritiousmealseverybodycanenjoytogether._2_(with與together強調(diào)參與，即involved)Letyourkidsaccompanyyougroceryshopping._3_Askthemtocheckfoodlabelstomakesuretheyhavenutritionalvalue.Givingkidsthiskindofresponsibilitywillmakethemmoreawareofhowimportantitistomakesmartdietarychoices.Findwaystom