1、高一英語(yn y)必修一 unit1 全面復習單元(dnyun)要點預覽詞匯部分部短語歸納對寫作有幫助的短語詞語辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend詞形變化1. ignorevt.忽視ignorancen.無知ignorantadj.無知的2. dusk n.黃昏;傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3. addv. 添加;增加additionn. 加,附加additionaladj.添加

2、的;附加的重點單詞1. upsetadj.心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的vt.(upset, upset)2. concernv.擔憂;涉及;關系到n.擔心，關注；（利害）關系3.settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經歷5.disagree vt.不同意重點詞組1.add up合計2.go through經歷；經受3.on purpose故意4.get along with與某人相處；(工作的)進展5.in order to為了重點句子1. Mother asked herif / whethershe was very ho

3、twithso many clothes on.2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重點語法直接引語和間接引語（見語法部分p88），練習鞏固語言要點(yodin)(模塊)一、短語歸納1.做個好朋友to be a good friend2.做下列調查make the following survey3.合計總分add up the scor

4、e4.得分get points5.心煩意亂地來到學校come to school upset6.不理睬鈴聲ignore the bell7.使你那個德國朋友平靜下來calm down your German friend8.關心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s)9.松開了get loose10.不得不去戶外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors11.幫他期末考試作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12.列出理由make a list of reasons / list the re

5、asons13.記下一連串的請求set down a series of requests14.根據問卷調查according to thequestionnaire15.根據編輯的忠告according to theeditorsadvice16.為了分擔你的困難in order to share your difficulties / troubles17.與老板相愛fall in love with the boss18.與我的同桌相處融洽get along / on well with mydeskmate19.關心青少年be concerned about teenagers20.為

6、了和老板面對面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face21.信任政府trust / believe in the government22.經歷了太多的戰爭go through too many wars23.相鄰的城鎮neighboring towns24.相鄰的國家neighboring countries二、.詞語(cy)辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解釋】ignore通常指有意不顧，或不理會顯而易見的事物。neglect側重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。overlook指因匆忙

7、而疏忽或視而不見。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.答案:1). overlooked2). ignored3). neglect2. cheat / fool【解釋】cheat主要指盈利的買賣中或游戲競賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常識，心理脆弱來欺騙人。【練習】用上面所

8、提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.答案:1). cheated2). fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解釋】calm天氣、水、水面（表風平浪靜）；（指人時）表示鎮定自如。quiet表“寧靜”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側重性格溫和，文靜。silent表“沉默”、“不發言”、“不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still“不動的”，指人時側重一動不動，；指物時指

9、完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still2). silent3). quiet4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解釋】join表示參加組織、黨派、團體、軍隊、俱樂部等join in表示參加游戲、活動等；join sb.

10、(in sth.)表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰斗、斗爭、運動、慶祝等attend主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報告、音樂會等；上學、教堂【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in2). take part in3). joined4）attended三.詞性(cxng)變化（旨在提供語法

11、填空(tinkng)所需材料）1. ignorevt.忽視ignorancen.無知ignorantadj.無知的2. dusk n.黃昏;傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3. addv. 添加;增加additionn. 加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1)Icant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2)To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. (ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (igno

12、re)4）There is_ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7)Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8)There are _ charges. (add)答案:1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) dusky5) dusk6) added7) a

13、ddition8) additional四.重點(zhngdin)詞匯1. upsetadj.心煩意亂的，不安(b n)的；不適的vt.(upset, upset)典例1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一來(y li)把我們周末的安排給打亂了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done.不要難過-并沒有造成傷害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness.他為她的病而憂心忡忡。4). The students r

14、eally upset her.學生們著實讓她煩惱。重點用法be upset by被打亂upset oneself about sth為某事煩惱練習用upset的適當形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear?2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news.3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting2). upset3). upsetting4).upset2.concernv.擔憂;涉及;關系到n.擔心，關注；（利害）關系典例1). The news c

15、oncerns your brother.這消息與你兄弟有關。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。3). Thats no concern of mine.那不關我的事。重點用法as / so far as be concerned關于；至于；就而言be concerned about關心be concerned at / over sth.為某事憂慮be concerned in sth.牽涉到，與有關，參與練習用concern的適當形式填空1). There is an article that

16、 _ the rise of the prices.2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health.3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs.答案: 1). concerns2). concerned3). concern with3. settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決典例1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落里。2). The family

17、 has settled in Canada.這家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores.雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。重點用法settle down鎮定下來settle in在定居練習中譯英1).都十一點了，她安不下心來工作。2).題目這么難，誰能解決？答案(d n):1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work.2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受(rns

18、hu)；經歷典例1).Do you suffer from headaches?你常頭痛(tutng)嗎?2).Shes suffering from loss of memory.她患有遺忘癥。重點用法suffer from/with/for sth感到疼痛不適悲傷等;受苦;吃苦頭:練習中譯英1).我們在金融危機中損失慘重。2).他的腳痛得不得了。答案:1).We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.2).He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt.不同意典例1).Even frien

19、ds sometimes disagree with each other.即便是朋友也有時意見不一。2).We disagreed on future plans.我們對未來的計劃產生了分歧。重點用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision不同意某人的觀點某人的話/某人的決定練習中譯英1).羅馬的報道與米蘭的不符。2).他不同意讓我早些回家。Key:1).The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.2). He disagreed to let me go home early.五.重點

20、詞組（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1. add up加起來典例 1).Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。2).Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?湯姆，10，20和5加起來是多少？短語歸納add () to .（把什么）加入中add up to 加起來是練習用add的適當形式或構成的詞組填空1).Will you _ some more students to this project?2).Small numbers _ a larg

21、e one.3).50 _ 50 equals 100.答案:1).add2).add up to3).added2.go through經歷；經受典例1). The country has gone through too many wars.這個國家經歷了太多的戰爭。2).Shes been through a bad patch recently.她最近經歷了一段困難時期。短語歸納go after追求，追趕go ahead前進；請說（做）吧go by走過，（時間）過去go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛好，從事go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over越過

22、；復習go up爬上，（價格等）上升練習用go構成的詞組填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.答案: 1). go on with2). go up3). go home4). go to bed3.on purpose故意，有目的地典例The boy broke Jacks window on purpose

23、. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩(nn hi)是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。短語(duny)歸納do sth. on purpose:故意(gy)做某事on purpose表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地練習用purpose的相關詞匯填空1). He didnt do it _.2). What was your _ ?答案: 1). on purpose2). purpose4. get along with與某人相處；(工作的)進展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with

24、him他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。2). How are you getting along with your work?工作進展如何？短語歸納get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with與相處得好/不好，進展順利/不順利get away離開，逃離get down下來；寫下，取下get down to (doing)開始認真干get over克服，擺脫get through通過，做完get together聚集練習中譯英1).你現在和同事相處得好不好?2).她已重新獲得從前那份工作。答案: 1). Are you getting along well with

25、your colleagues?2). Shes got her old job back.6.in order to為了（可置于句首或句中）典例1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早,圖的是得個好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。短語歸納in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）練習中譯英1他早早動身好按時到達。2她拼命干以便

26、能到6點時把一切都準備好。答案:1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.2. In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.六.重點句子（旨在提供句子結構等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋 with復合結構：with

27、 +賓語+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語”構成的復合結構在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結構也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：1)如果在該結構中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發出的，構成主謂關系，該分詞用現在分詞形式。2)如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構成動賓關系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。3)賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當。典例1.with +賓語+副詞，如：The square looks more beautiful

28、with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.2.with +賓語+介詞短語，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes)

29、.3.with +賓語+現在分詞，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.4.with +賓語+過去分詞，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.With

30、his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.5.with +賓語+不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), were sure to have a pleasant journey.With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken Eng

31、lish.練習(linx)中譯英：1.那房子昨晚發生(fshng)火災，結果里面的東西都燒光了。2.下學期史密斯先生教他們(t men)英語，他們的口語會大有提高。3.隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水帳解釋 as引導的從句為比較狀語從句，意為“像大多數人那么做”。as用作連詞，可引導下