1、Unit 3Section AGrammar FocusTranslate the phrases.How about ?Come on. hold ones hand get hungryOf course. pass by walk up to at the door at that time. 怎么樣?(表示鼓勵)來吧抓住某人的手肚子餓當然走過；經過走向在門邊那個時候；那時Review一、賓語從句的概念 在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二

2、、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語 序時 態Review1. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine.2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if / whetherwhether3. I dont know _ to go or stay.4. _ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. _ they will eve

3、r become future Olympic champions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / whether.Object clauses with wh-questionsExcuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?I won

4、der where we should go next.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.I wonder when the park closes today.Could you tell me where the restrooms are first?Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?Lets ask what time the band starts playing.（一）連接詞。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時不需要再加連接詞

5、，疑問詞就是連接詞，并且不能省略。 I ask what you are doing now. 我問你現在正在干什么？（二）詞序。用“特殊疑問詞+陳述句”的詞序，與一般疑問句變賓語從句時基本相同。 He didnt tell me when we would meet again. 他沒告訴我什么時候我們再見面。連接詞賓語從句是由陳述句轉化成的，連接詞用that；賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉化成的，連接詞用if或whether；賓語從句是由特殊疑問句轉化成的，連接詞直接用特殊疑問詞(如who, what, why, where, whose)做引導詞，后面變為陳述語序。總結感悟如：I wonder

6、 if he is a driver. 我想知道他是否是個司機。Do you know where I can get a dictionary? 你知道我在哪里能買到詞典嗎？語序不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序，即從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序。當連接詞做主語時，后面直接跟謂語和賓語。I shall write to you what I want to say. 我會寫給你我想說的話。I dont know who wants to borrow these magazines. 我不知道誰想借這些雜志。時態主句和從句的時態須保持一致。如果主句為一般現在時，從句可根據需要選

7、擇各種時態；如果主句是一般過去時，從句只能用過去的某種時態(包括一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)。Im sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 聽說你母親病了，我很難過。She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知道湯姆已去了上海。 賓語從句的注意事項 1. 引導詞及語序的變化規律句式 引 導 詞 語序 陳述句 that(口語中常省略) 不變 一般疑問句 if / whether 陳述語序 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 陳述語序 2. 時態 （1）如果主句是一般現在時或將來時，賓語從句可根

8、據句意的需要而選用任何一種時態。 （2）若主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句用表示過去的某種時態。 1. 當賓語從句的內容是客觀事實或科學真理時，不論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時態。2. 當主句謂語動詞為think，suppose，guess, believe等, 并且主語為第一人稱時，從句的否定詞應轉移為對主句謂語動詞的否定, 即否定前移。提示：例如：The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. I dont think she cares, does she? You dont think she cares, do you?

9、 He doesnt think he cares, does he? 3. “兩副面孔” if 和 when 等既能引導賓語從句，又能引導狀語從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認真分析。當從句表示將來時，若引導的是賓語從句，它們的時態常用一般將來時；若引導的是狀語從句，它們的時態常用一般現在時代替將來時。 If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.（條件狀語從句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語從句） 賓語從句用法 賓語從句需注意，幾點事項應牢記。 一是關鍵引導詞，不同句子詞相異。 陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if,

10、whether）替； 特殊問句更好辦，引導還用疑問詞。 二是時態常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現在時，從句時態應看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態向前移。 三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。巧學妙記ExerciseCanyousee_? A.whathesreading B.whatishereading C.whatdoesheread D.hereadswhat 2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?(合并成一個句子) Doyouknow _ Jack_ fromJapan? 3. - Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter? - Hetoldm

11、ethathe _theDisneythe nextday. A. willvisit B.hasvisited C.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit ifcomes4. Somebodycalledyoujustnow, butIdidntknow _. A. whowerethey B.whotheywere C.whowasit D.whoitwas 5. Iwanttoknow_. A. whatishisname B.whatshisname C.thathisnameis D.whathisnameis 6. -Couldyoutellme_ sheisloo

12、kingfor? -Hercousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 7. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she liveB. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived8. I dont know when _.will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave9. Do you k

13、now _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did10. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if11. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help

14、 us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. whereDA12. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where13. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that whenBD14. Do you know _? Im going

15、 to see him. Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived15. W here do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry, I have no idea. A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buyCA16. Doyouknow _?(誰正在唱歌) 17. Doyouknow _? (她正在和誰談話) 1

16、8. Doyouknow _? (昨天發生了什么事) whoissinging whosheistalkingwith whathappenedyesterday 句型轉換1. “I am getting on well with my new classmates,” Lucy says. (改為復合句) Lucy says _ she _ getting on well with her new classmates. 2. Do you have a QQ number? The girl wants to know. (改為復合句) The girl wants to know _ y

17、ou _ a QQ number. thatisifhave3. Where is the post office? Can you tell me? (改為復合句) Can you tell me _ _ _ _ _? 4. What time will the airplane take off? The woman asked. (改為復合句) The woman asked _ _ _ _ take off. wherethepostofficeiswhen theairplane would5. “The earth travels around the sun,” The geog

18、raphy teacher said. （改為復合句）The geography teacher said that the earth _ _ the sun. 6. I think it will be sunny tomorrow. (改為否定句)I _ _ it _ _ sunny s arounddont thinkwill be中考鏈接【2011鹽城】14. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you

19、will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai【解析】從答句知問的應該是時間，排除A和B。又因為賓語從句必須用陳述語序，故選D。【2011安徽蕪湖】48. - Could you tell me _? - You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to

20、 the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park 【解析】特殊疑問句做賓語從句時，用陳述語序；可排除A、C；根據答語可知問句用一般現在時，可排除D；故B為正確答案。【2013銅仁】 I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A. what were you doing B. what did you do C. what you were doing D. what are you doing C【2013北京】I dont remember _ the book yesterda

21、y. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where l will put【2013漳州】Theywonder_ robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot. A.thatB.ifC.whetherAC【2013恩施】- Iwonderwhen_beheld.- Ifit_,wellhaveitnextMonday. A.thesportsmeetingwill;doesntrainB.willthesportsmeeting;doesntrainC.thesportsmeetingwill;willnotrainA【2013湛江】- Iwanttoknow _. - Sorry.Ivenoidea.Butshewasherejustnow. A.whereisAnn B.whereAnnis C.wherewasAnn D.whereAnnwas【2013鹽城】PeopleinYanchengareproudof_ theyhavea